Sample characteristics: Bangladesh

Census characteristics
  1991 2001 2011
Title of census Population Census Population and Housing Census Population and Housing Census
Census agency Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics
Population universe Everyone who spent the night of March 11 to March 12 in Bangladesh. Everyone who spent the night of January 22-23 in Bangladesh. Everyone who spent the night of March 14-15 in Bangladesh.
De jure or de facto De facto De facto De facto
Enumeration unit Household Household Household
Census day 12 a.m. to 5 a.m., March 12, 1991 12 a.m. to 5 a.m., January 23, 2001 12 a.m. to 6 a.m., March 15, 2011
Field work period March 12-15, 1991 (enumeration period) January 23-27, 2001 (enumeration period) March 15-19, 2011 (enumeration period)
Enumeration forms used A single enumeration form requested information on the dwelling and individuals in the household. A single enumeration form requested information on the household and individuals in the household. Floating households were not asked questions about housing characteristics. Long and short enumeration forms.
Type of field work Direct interview Direct interview Direct interview
Respondent A responsible person of the household; can be any gender or age. A responsible person of the household; can be any gender or age. Head of the houshold or a responsible member of the household that knows all the information about the members of the household.
Coverage --- --- ---
Undercount Completion rate of 93.4%, with a missed rate of 6.6% and erroneously enumerated rate of 2%, resulting in a 4.6% net under enumeration rate (higher in urban areas) 4.95% No information available

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Microdata sample characteristics
  1991 2001 2011
Microdata source Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics
Sample design Systematic Sample of every 10th dwelling with a random start, drawn by MPC. Systematic Sample of every 10th dwelling with a random start, drawn by MPC. Systematic Sample of every 10th dwelling with a random start, drawn by Bureau of Statistics.
Sample unit Household Household Dwelling
Sample fraction 10% 10% 5%
Sample universe --- --- ---
Sample size (person records) 10,580,904 12,442,115 7,205,720
Sample weights Self-weighting (expansion factor=10) Self-weighting (expansion factor=10) Self-weighting (expansion factor=10)

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Units Identified in Microdata
  1991 2001 2011
Dwellings No No Yes
Vacant units No No No
Households Yes Yes Yes
Individuals Yes Yes Yes
Group quarters Yes Yes Yes
Special populations Floating population; "other" households Floating population; "other" households Floating population; "other" households
Smallest geography Upazila/Thana Upazila/Thana Upazila/Thana

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Unit Definitions (Census)
  1991 2001 2011
Dwellings --- --- ---
Households Person or persons related or unrelated, living together and taking food from the same kitchen. Person or persons related or unrelated, living together and taking food from the same kitchen. Person or persons related or unrelated, living together and taking food from the same kitchen.
Institutional households The hostels, hospitals, clinics, jails, barracks or orphanages where a person or a group of persons spent the census night. The hostels, hospitals, clinics, jails, barracks or orphanages where a person or a group of persons spent the census night. The hostels, hospitals, clinics, jails, barracks or orphanages where a person or a group of persons spent the census night.
Floating population The homeless or transient population found on the census night e.g. at railway stations, launch ghats, boats, majars, Mosques etc. Enumeration of this population was completed between 12 a.m. to 5 a.m. on March 12, 1991. The homeless or transient population found on the census night e.g. at railway stations, launch ghats, boats, majars, Mosques etc. Enumeration of this population was completed between 12 a.m. to 5 a.m. on January 23, 2001. The homeless or transient population found on the census night e.g. at railway stations, launch ghats, boats, majars, Mosques etc. Enumeration of this population was completed between 12 a.m. to 6 a.m. on March 15, 2011.
Other households Offices, residential hotels, religious institutions, educational institutions, and businesses where persons stay overnight. Overnight security guards are included here. Offices, residential hotels, religious institutions, educational institutions, and businesses where persons stay overnight. Overnight security guards are included here. Offices, residential hotels, religious institutions, educational institutions, and businesses where persons stay overnight. Overnight security guards are included here.

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