Questionnaire Text

Mexico 1995
Mexico 2000
Mexico 2010
Mexico 2015
Mexico 2020
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Mexico 1995 — source variable MX1995A_RESMUN — Municipality of residence in 1990
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For people five years old or older who are habitual residents
[Applies to questions 4.6 and 4.7]
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IV Migration

In this section the changes of habitual residence of the population from one entity to another or to a country other than Mexico are registered.

[graphic of the question from the census form]

Migration is understood to be a change in habitual residence from one entity to another or from one municipality (delegation) to another (internal migration); also from one country to another (international migration).

This section contains two focuses described below:

To investigate the state and international migration (number of people who came to or left Mexico), based on the previous place of residence (questions 4.1 to 4.5).

To know the place of residence on a set date (November 1990) and therefore the migration at the municipal and state level as well as international immigration (questions 4.6 to 4.7).

4.6 Place of residence in 1990

With this question the country or entity and municipality (delegation) where a person resided five years ago, that is, November 1990 is known.

Observe that in the upper part of the questionnaire appears the cut off age for indicating that it is asked to only habitual residents 5 years old or older.

[graphic of the question from the census form]

[p. 100]

If a person five years ago was living in a country other than Mexico, write down the name of the country in column 4.6A and go directly to question 5.1 Illiteracy.

If a declared federal entity is the same where the interview takes place, circle 4.6B Here, and ask for the municipality (delegation) where lived in it.

In the same way, if another entity is declared in the Mexican Republic different than that of the interview, write down the answer in 4.6A and ask for the name of the municipality or delegation.

Also if an informant mentions a municipality and does not know or remember the name of the entity to which it belongs, write down the name of it in 4.6A.

If an answer referred to in municipality is different than the place of the interview write it down in 4.6C. If it coincides with municipality of the interview, circle 2 (Here) in 4.6D.

When an informant does not know the name of the municipality or delegation where the person has lived, but remembers the name of the locality (colony for DF) try to find out what is the corresponding municipality (delegation) and if it can't be determined, write down what they declare to you.

When an informant does not know or remember the name of the federal entity or country where the person lived in November 1990, and after investigating it cannot be determined, write down "Does not know" in 4.6A. Do it in the same way as the case of the municipality of residence in November 1990, writing down "Does not know" 4.6C.

Next, go to question 5.1


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Mexico 2000 — source variable MX2000A_RESENT — State or country of residence in 1995
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Ask only if this person is five years old or more


9. Place or country of residency in 1995

Five years ago, in January of 1995, in what state of the Republic or country did you live?

1 Here in this state (Continue with number 11)

In another state
_____Write the name of the state

In another country
_____Write the name of the country

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9. Entity or Country of Residence in 1995

If the entity declared is the same as where they interview is being carried out, circle code 1. Here, in this state and continue with question 11. Municipality of residence in 1995.

When they answer with the name of a municipality (delegation), locality (colony), or city, ask to which state of the Mexican Republic, or to which country, it belongs, and record this. When you are unsure about the name of the state or the country, write what they tell you in the space In another state.

If the person lived in a state other than that of the interview, write the name in the space for "in another state".

When the answer is Mexico, or Mexico city, ask them to clarify if this refers to the Federal District or to the state of Mexico.

If the person lived in another country, write the name, ask the reason for the emigration, and continue with question 12 Indigenous language.

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Mexico 2000 — source variable MX2000A_RESMUN — Municipality of residence in 1995
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Ask only if this person is five years old or more


11. Municipality of residency in 1995

In what municipality did this person live in 1995?

2 Here in this municipality

Other municipality
_____Write the name of the municipality

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11. Municipality of residence in 1995

If the municipality is the same as that of the interview, circle code 2, but if it is a different municipality, write it in the corresponding space.

[Depiction of this completed question on the enumeration form]

[P. 71]

If the informant mentions the name of a locality (colony for the Federal District), find out the name of the municipality (delegation) to which it pertains. When they do not know the name of the municipality (delegation), write down what they report in the space In some other municipality or delegation.

Remember that this question should not be asked when you have written the name of a country in question 9, entity or country of residence in 1995.

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Mexico 2010 — source variable MX2010A_MIGMUNI5 — Municipality of residence in 2005
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III. Personal characteristics

Now I am going to ask you about (name): ________
Copy the name of the person from section II


For persons age 5 or older
[Questions 21-23 were asked of persons age 5 or older]


23. Municipality of residence in 2005
In what municipality or administrative subdivision of Mexico City was [the respondent] living in June 2005?

[Question 23 was asked of persons age 5 or older who were living in Mexico five years ago, as per question 22.]

Circle the code or write the municipality or administrative subdivision.

[] 1 Here, in this municipality (administrative subdivision)
[] In another municipality (administrative subdivision)

Write the name of the municipality or administrative subdivision ____

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6.5 Section III. Characteristics of the people

In this section the information of the people who inhabit the dwelling, like the sex, age, level of studies, income, among others, is obtained.

Before requesting the information for each person, copy all the names in the spaces designated for them, and for each person start with the phrase: "Now I'm going to ask about (mention the name of the person you previously noted)", so that the informer knows about whom you will be asking the information.


For people age 5 or older
[Questions 21-22 are for persons age 5 or older]


22. Entity or country of residence in 2005, 23. Municipality of residence in 2005
These questions identify the municipality, delegation, or entity of the Mexican Republic where people lived 5 years ago in June of 2005, and distinguishes [those] who lived in the United States of America or in another country during these dates.

When the response in 22 "Entity or country of residence in 2005" is the name of a municipality or delegation, locality, neighborhood, or city, investigate to which state of the Mexican Republic or country it belongs, and write it on the corresponding line.

If the informer doesn't have the exact name of the municipality, state, or country, record the information that he/she provides as is in the space, "In another state" or "In another municipality", according to the case.

[p. 106]

Help the informer, if necessary, to remember related events like births or children's ages, end of school classes, town parties, family or social festivals, or whichever other event that is useful.


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Mexico 2015 — source variable MX2015A_MIGMUN5 — Municipality or country where the person lived 5 years ago (March 2010)
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24. Municipality of residence in 2010
5 years ago, in March 2010, in which municipality or township did [the respondent] live?
[Circle one code or write the name]

[] 1 Here, in this municipality or township [skip to question 26]
[] In another municipality or township ________ [record the name of the municipality or township]
[] 3 In another country
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24. Municipality of residence in 2010 and 25. Entity or country of residence in 2010
These questions identify the Mexican municipality, state, or country where the person lived 5 years ago, in March 2010.

[Figures are omitted]

For question 24 "Municipality of residency in 2010", circle the code 1 if in March 2010 the person resided in the same municipality or delegation where you do the interview, and pass to question 26 "Marital Status". When the answer is that the person resided in another municipality or different delegation to the place of the interview, write it on the line.

If the informant mentions that he/she lived in another country, circle code 3 in the question "Municipality of Residence", and continue with the question 25 "Entity or country of residence".
If the answer is the name of a city, colony, or locality, ask to which municipality belongs and register it.

When you do not get accurate information, record the exact information on the corresponding line, without using abbreviations. If the person does not know the municipality, state, or country where was living, write "Do not know" on the line.

Ask for the state or country, even when the informant says he/she does not know the name of the municipality.

If the person says he/she lived in Mexico or Mexico City, ask whether it is the Federal District or state of Mexico and register district.


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Mexico 2020 — source variable MX2020A_MUNI5YR — Municipality or country where the person lived 5 years ago (2015)
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26. Municipality of residence in 2015: In which municipality did [the respondent] live in March 2015?

Circle only one code or write the municipality
[] 1 Here, in this municipality (go to 28)
[] 2 In another municipality (write the municipality) ____
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15.3 Section III. People characteristics

In this section, information is obtained for each of the people living in the housing unit.

Before requesting data for each resident, copy the details from Section II. List people and general data, their names, gender, and age, and write them down in the spaces provided. Do not forget to correct the person number when using more than one questionnaire.

[Figure omitted: image with text]

For the respondent to know who to provide the information about, start with the sentence: "Now I'm going to ask you about...", and mention the name of the person you previously wrote down.

Apply questions 1 through 11 for all the people who are habitual residents, including children, as well as elderly people.

Internal migration
25. State or country of residence in 2015 and 26. Municipality of residence in 2015

These questions allow us to identify the state and municipality of the Mexican Republic where the person resided 5 years ago, that is to say, in March 2015.

In addition, it distinguishes those who resided in the United States of America or in another country at that time. It is applied to people who are of 5 years of age or older.

If the person mentions that he/she does not remember, help him/her by providing information about related events such as births or ages of children, end of school years, village festivals, family or social celebrations, or any other useful event.