Codes and Frequencies
An 'X' indicates the category is available for that sample
Code | Label |
argent
1970
|
argent
1980
|
argent
1991
|
argent
2001
|
argent
2010
|
armen
2001
|
armen
2011
|
austria
2001
|
austria
2011
|
belaru
1999
|
belaru
2009
|
benin
2002
|
benin
2013
|
boliv
1976
|
boliv
1992
|
Code | Label |
boliv
2001
|
boliv
2012
|
botsw
2001
|
botsw
2011
|
brazil
1960
|
brazil
1970
|
brazil
1980
|
brazil
1991
|
brazil
2000
|
brazil
2010
|
bfaso
1996
|
bfaso
2006
|
cambo
1998
|
cambo
2004
|
cambo
2008
|
Code | Label |
cambo
2013
|
cambo
2019
|
camer
1976
|
camer
1987
|
camer
2005
|
canada
1971
|
canada
1981
|
canada
1991
|
canada
2001
|
canada
2011
|
chile
1960
|
chile
1970
|
chile
1982
|
chile
1992
|
chile
2002
|
Code | Label |
chile
2017
|
colom
1964
|
colom
1973
|
colom
1985
|
colom
1993
|
colom
2005
|
costar
1963
|
costar
1973
|
costar
1984
|
costar
2000
|
costar
2011
|
cuba
2002
|
cuba
2012
|
cotdiv
1988
|
cotdiv
1998
|
Code | Label |
domrep
1960
|
domrep
1970
|
domrep
1981
|
domrep
2002
|
domrep
2010
|
ecuad
1962
|
ecuad
1974
|
ecuad
1982
|
ecuad
1990
|
ecuad
2001
|
ecuad
2010
|
egypt
1986
|
egypt
1996
|
egypt
2006
|
elsalv
1992
|
Code | Label |
elsalv
2007
|
fiji
1966
|
fiji
1976
|
fiji
1986
|
fiji
1996
|
fiji
2007
|
france
1962
|
france
1968
|
france
1975
|
france
1982
|
france
1990
|
france
1999
|
france
2006
|
france
2011
|
ghana
1984
|
Code | Label |
ghana
2000
|
ghana
2010
|
greece
2001
|
greece
2011
|
guatem
1964
|
guatem
1973
|
guatem
1981
|
guatem
1994
|
guatem
2002
|
guine
1983
|
guine
1996
|
haiti
1971
|
haiti
2003
|
hondur
1961
|
hondur
1974
|
Code | Label |
hondur
1988
|
hondur
2001
|
hondur
2013
|
indon
1971
|
indon
1976
|
indon
1980
|
indon
1985
|
indon
1990
|
indon
1995
|
indon
2000
|
indon
2005
|
indon
2010
|
iran
2006
|
iran
2011
|
iraq
1997
|
Code | Label |
irelan
1971
|
irelan
1981
|
irelan
1986
|
irelan
1991
|
irelan
1996
|
irelan
2002
|
irelan
2006
|
irelan
2011
|
israel
1972
|
israel
1983
|
israel
1995
|
italy
2001
|
italy
2011
|
jamai
1982
|
jamai
1991
|
Code | Label |
jamai
2001
|
kenya
1969
|
kenya
1979
|
kenya
1989
|
kenya
1999
|
kenya
2009
|
kenya
2019
|
kyrgz
1999
|
kyrgz
2009
|
laos
1995
|
laos
2005
|
laos
2015
|
lesoth
1996
|
lesoth
2006
|
liber
1974
|
Code | Label |
liber
2008
|
malaw
1987
|
malaw
1998
|
malaw
2008
|
malaw
2018
|
malay
1970
|
malay
1980
|
malay
1991
|
malay
2000
|
mali
1987
|
mali
1998
|
mali
2009
|
maurit
2011
|
mexico
1960
|
mexico
1970
|
Code | Label |
mexico
1990
|
mexico
1995
|
mexico
2000
|
mexico
2010
|
mexico
2015
|
mexico
2020
|
mong
1989
|
mong
2000
|
mong
2010
|
mong
2020
|
moroc
1982
|
moroc
1994
|
mozam
1997
|
mozam
2007
|
mozam
2017
|
Code | Label |
nepal
2001
|
nepal
2011
|
nether
1960
|
nether
1971
|
nether
2001
|
nether
2011
|
nicar
1971
|
nicar
1995
|
nicar
2005
|
pakist
1973
|
palest
1997
|
palest
2007
|
panam
1960
|
panam
1970
|
panam
1980
|
Code | Label |
panam
1990
|
panam
2000
|
panam
2010
|
papua
1980
|
papua
1990
|
papua
2000
|
paragu
1962
|
paragu
1972
|
paragu
1982
|
paragu
1992
|
paragu
2002
|
peru
1993
|
peru
2007
|
peru
2017
|
philipp
1990
|
Code | Label |
philipp
2000
|
poland
2002
|
poland
2011
|
portug
1981
|
portug
1991
|
portug
2001
|
portug
2011
|
puerto
1970
|
puerto
1980
|
puerto
1990
|
puerto
2000
|
puerto
2005
|
puerto
2010
|
puerto
2015
|
puerto
2020
|
Code | Label |
roman
1977
|
roman
1992
|
roman
2002
|
roman
2011
|
russia
2002
|
russia
2010
|
rwand
1991
|
rwand
2002
|
rwand
2012
|
stluc
1980
|
stluc
1991
|
seneg
1988
|
seneg
2002
|
sleone
2004
|
sleone
2015
|
Code | Label |
slov
2002
|
safrica
1996
|
safrica
2001
|
safrica
2007
|
safrica
2011
|
safrica
2016
|
sosud
2008
|
spain
1981
|
spain
1991
|
spain
2001
|
spain
2011
|
sudan
2008
|
switz
1970
|
switz
1980
|
switz
1990
|
Code | Label |
switz
2000
|
switz
2011
|
tanz
1988
|
tanz
2002
|
tanz
2012
|
thai
1970
|
thai
1980
|
thai
1990
|
thai
2000
|
togo
1960
|
togo
1970
|
togo
2010
|
trintob
1970
|
trintob
1980
|
trintob
1990
|
Code | Label |
trintob
2000
|
trintob
2011
|
turke
1985
|
turke
1990
|
turke
2000
|
uganda
1991
|
uganda
2002
|
ukraine
2001
|
uk
1991
|
uk
2001
|
usa
1960
|
usa
1970
|
usa
1980
|
usa
1990
|
usa
2000
|
Code | Label |
usa
2005
|
usa
2010
|
usa
2015
|
usa
2020
|
urug
1963
|
urug
1975
|
urug
1985
|
urug
1996
|
urug
2006
|
urug
2011
|
venez
1971
|
venez
1981
|
venez
1990
|
venez
2001
|
zambia
1990
|
Code | Label |
zambia
2000
|
zambia
2010
|
zimbab
2012
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | NIU (not in universe) | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | 0 | NIU (not in universe) | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | 0 | NIU (not in universe) | X | · | · | · | · | · | X | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | 0 | NIU (not in universe) | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | 0 | NIU (not in universe) | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | X | · | 0 | NIU (not in universe) | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | 0 | NIU (not in universe) | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | 0 | NIU (not in universe) | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | 0 | NIU (not in universe) | · | · | · | · | · | · | X | X | · | X | · | · | · | X | X | 0 | NIU (not in universe) | · | · | · | X | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | 0 | NIU (not in universe) | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | 0 | NIU (not in universe) | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | X | X | X | · | 0 | NIU (not in universe) | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | X | · | · | · | 0 | NIU (not in universe) | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | 0 | NIU (not in universe) | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | 0 | NIU (not in universe) | · | · | · | · | · | · | X | X | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | 0 | NIU (not in universe) | · | X | · | X | X | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | 0 | NIU (not in universe) | · | · | · | X | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | 0 | NIU (not in universe) | · | X | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | X | · | · | · | · | · | 0 | NIU (not in universe) | · | · | · | · | · | · | X | · | X | · | · | · | · | · | · | 0 | NIU (not in universe) | · | X | · |
1 | Native-born | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 1 | Native-born | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 1 | Native-born | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 1 | Native-born | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 1 | Native-born | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 1 | Native-born | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 1 | Native-born | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 1 | Native-born | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 1 | Native-born | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 1 | Native-born | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 1 | Native-born | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 1 | Native-born | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 1 | Native-born | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 1 | Native-born | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 1 | Native-born | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 1 | Native-born | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 1 | Native-born | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 1 | Native-born | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 1 | Native-born | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 1 | Native-born | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 1 | Native-born | X | X | X |
2 | Foreign-born | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 2 | Foreign-born | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 2 | Foreign-born | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 2 | Foreign-born | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 2 | Foreign-born | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 2 | Foreign-born | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 2 | Foreign-born | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 2 | Foreign-born | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 2 | Foreign-born | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 2 | Foreign-born | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 2 | Foreign-born | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 2 | Foreign-born | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 2 | Foreign-born | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 2 | Foreign-born | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 2 | Foreign-born | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 2 | Foreign-born | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 2 | Foreign-born | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 2 | Foreign-born | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 2 | Foreign-born | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 2 | Foreign-born | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 2 | Foreign-born | X | X | X |
9 | Unknown/missing | X | · | X | · | · | · | X | X | X | X | X | X | · | · | X | 9 | Unknown/missing | · | · | X | X | · | · | · | · | · | · | X | · | X | X | X | 9 | Unknown/missing | · | X | X | X | · | · | X | X | X | X | X | X | · | X | X | 9 | Unknown/missing | X | · | X | X | X | X | X | · | · | · | · | · | · | X | X | 9 | Unknown/missing | X | X | · | X | · | X | X | X | X | X | · | X | X | X | · | 9 | Unknown/missing | · | · | X | · | X | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | X | 9 | Unknown/missing | · | · | · | · | X | X | X | X | · | X | X | X | · | X | X | 9 | Unknown/missing | X | X | · | X | X | X | X | X | · | X | X | X | X | X | X | 9 | Unknown/missing | · | · | · | X | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | X | · | 9 | Unknown/missing | X | X | X | X | · | X | X | X | · | X | · | X | · | · | · | 9 | Unknown/missing | X | X | · | · | · | X | X | X | · | X | X | X | X | X | · | 9 | Unknown/missing | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | · | · | · | X | X | X | X | X | 9 | Unknown/missing | · | X | X | X | · | X | X | X | · | X | · | X | X | X | X | 9 | Unknown/missing | X | X | X | · | · | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 9 | Unknown/missing | X | X | X | · | · | X | · | · | X | · | · | · | · | · | · | 9 | Unknown/missing | X | X | X | · | X | X | X | X | X | · | X | X | · | · | · | 9 | Unknown/missing | · | X | · | X | X | X | X | X | · | · | · | X | · | · | X | 9 | Unknown/missing | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | · | X | X | X | X | X | 9 | Unknown/missing | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | · | · | · | · | · | · | · | 9 | Unknown/missing | · | · | · | · | X | X | X | X | · | X | · | X | X | X | · | 9 | Unknown/missing | · | X | X |
Can't find the category you are looking for? Try the Detailed codes
Explore how IPUMS created this variable
Most IPUMS data transformations are performed using variable harmonization tables that specify how each value in the source data is recoded. Some variables also require programming logic in addition to the harmonization table. The harmonization documents for this variable are:
- Harmonization table
- Supplemental programming
- Instructions for interpreting harmonization documents
class Nativity : public Editor {
public:
Nativity(VarPointer varInfo) : Editor(varInfo) {}
void edit() {
long a = getRecoded();
if (dataSet == dataset_id::co1973a) {
if (CO1973A_0406() > 0 && CO1973A_0406() < 998) {
a = 1;
}
if (CO1973A_0406() == 0) {
a = 2;
}
if (CO1973A_0406() == 998 || CO1973A_0406() == 999)
a = 9;
}
if (dataSet == dataset_id::us1960a) {
if (US1960A_0433() / 100 < 100)
a = 1;
if (US1960A_0433() / 100 >= 100)
a = 2;
}
if (dataSet == dataset_id::us1970a) {
if (US1970A_0430() / 100 < 100)
a = 1;
if (US1970A_0430() / 100 >= 100)
a = 2;
}
if (dataSet == dataset_id::us1980a) {
if (US1980A_0432() / 100 < 100)
a = 1;
if (US1980A_0432() / 100 >= 100)
a = 2;
}
if (dataSet == dataset_id::us1990a) {
if (US1990A_0430() / 100 < 100)
a = 1;
if (US1990A_0430() / 100 >= 100)
a = 2;
}
if (dataSet == dataset_id::us2000a) {
if (US2000A_0428() / 100 < 100)
a = 1;
if (US2000A_0428() / 100 >= 100)
a = 2;
}
if (dataSet == dataset_id::jm1982a) {
if (JM1982A_0407() == 99 && JM1982A_0073(0) != 0)
a = 0;
}
if (dataSet == dataset_id::mz2007a) {
if (MZ2007A_0404() == 3 && MZ2007A_0409() == 99)
a = 0;
}
switch (dataSet) {
case dataset_id::us1850a:
case dataset_id::us1850b:
case dataset_id::us1860a:
case dataset_id::us1870a:
case dataset_id::us1880a:
case dataset_id::us1880b:
case dataset_id::us1900a:
case dataset_id::us1910a: {
a = 2;
if (BPLCOUNTRY() == 99999)
a = 9;
if (BPLCOUNTRY() == 24040)
a = 1;
} break;
case dataset_id::no1865a:
case dataset_id::no1875a:
case dataset_id::no1900a:
case dataset_id::no1910a: {
a = 2;
if (BPLCOUNTRY() == 99999)
a = 9;
if (BPLCOUNTRY() == 42090 || BPLCOUNTRY() == 42100)
a = 1;
} break;
case dataset_id::se1880a:
case dataset_id::se1890a:
case dataset_id::se1900a:
case dataset_id::se1910a: {
a = 2;
if (BPLCOUNTRY() == 99999)
a = 9;
if (BPLCOUNTRY() == 42110)
a = 1;
} break;
case dataset_id::ca1871a:
case dataset_id::ca1881a:
case dataset_id::ca1891a:
case dataset_id::ca1901a:
case dataset_id::ca1911a: {
a = 2;
if (BPLCOUNTRY() == 99999)
a = 9;
if (BPLCOUNTRY() == 24020)
a = 1;
} break;
case dataset_id::uk1851a:
case dataset_id::uk1851b:
case dataset_id::uk1851c:
case dataset_id::uk1861a:
case dataset_id::uk1861b:
case dataset_id::uk1871b:
case dataset_id::uk1881a:
case dataset_id::uk1881b:
case dataset_id::uk1891a:
case dataset_id::uk1891b:
case dataset_id::uk1901a:
case dataset_id::uk1901b:
case dataset_id::uk1911a: {
a = 2;
if (BPLCOUNTRY() == 99999)
a = 9;
if (BPLCOUNTRY() == 42120)
a = 1;
} break;
case dataset_id::is1901a:
case dataset_id::is1910a: {
a = 2;
if (BPLCOUNTRY() == 99999)
a = 9;
if (BPLCOUNTRY() == 42050)
a = 1;
} break;
}
setData(a);
}
};
Description
NATIVITY indicates whether the person was native-born or foreign-born.
Comparability — Index
Comparability — General
The variable is fully comparable across samples apart from a few small variations in the universe. Some samples give specific country of birth in BPLCOUNTRY. Note that nativity status has no necessary implication for the person's citizenship status.
An alternative weight variable must be used to yield accurate statistics for 1991 Argentina.
Comparability — Argentina [top]
In 1991, roughly half the cases in the sample lack data for this and several other variables. Users should apply the alternative weight variable AR1991A_0434 when using one of these variables.
Comparability — Cambodia [top]
For all samples, birthplace is defined by the mother's usual residence at the time of birth.
Comparability — Canada [top]
Institutional inmates were not asked their nativity in 1981.
Comparability — Egypt [top]
All persons were asked for the 1986 and 1996 samples. Visitors were not asked in 2006.
Comparability — France [top]
The foreign-born category includes native French persons born outside of continental France.
Comparability — Ireland [top]
In 1901-2002, the question was asked of all persons. In 2006 and 2011, the question was asked of persons who were not absent at the time of the census. In all samples, Northern Ireland is coded as foreign-born.
Comparability — Israel [top]
The 1972 and 1983 censuses specified that Israel (native-born in this context) was to include the original British mandate and the occupied territories. The 1995 census was not specific on this point.
Comparability — Jamaica [top]
The 1982 and 1991 censuses asked the question of persons in private households, whereas the 2001 census asked the question of all persons.
Comparability — Malawi [top]
The 1998 census question was labeled "nationality" but the instructions suggest the response was intended to capture "country of origin" rather than citizenship. We have interpreted it as birthplace.
Comparability — Palestine [top]
The category "1948 areas/Israel" is coded as "foreign-born." See the unharmonized input variable to identify these persons.
The 2007 census did not ask the question of persons in the area of Jerusalem annexed by Israel in 1967.
Comparability — Panama [top]
The 1960 category "Canal" is considered "native-born".
Comparability — Puerto Rico [top]
Persons born in U.S., and American "outlying areas" are considered foreign-born for purposes of this variable.
Comparability — Romania [top]
In 1977, 1992, and 2002, nativity is defined according to the locality where the mother of the enumerated person had legal residence at the date when the birth took place. The data in 2011 directly identifies whether the person was a native born or foreigner.
Comparability — South Africa [top]
The universe differs across samples with respect to members of collective dwellings.
Comparability — South Sudan [top]
Persons born in what is now Sudan were "native-born" at the time of the census so are included in that category.
Comparability — Sudan [top]
Persons born in what is now South Sudan were "native-born" at the time of the census so are included in that category.
Comparability — Tanzania [top]
Nativity is defined in 2002 for persons in private households, while it is available for all persons in 1988 and 2012.
Comparability — Thailand [top]
The 1980 variable refers to mother's permanent residence at the time of birth; the other samples directly report place of birth. There is likely little or no practical difference.
Comparability — Trinidad and Tobago [top]
All persons were asked the question in 1980, 1990, and 2000 samples. Only persons in private households or institutions were asked about place of birth in the 2011 sample.
Comparability — United Kingdom [top]
Non-resident students were not asked their nativity in 2001.
NATIVITY does not distinguish between the constituent countries of the United Kingdom. Persons are considered native-born if they were born anywhere in the United Kingdom. See BPLUK for county of birth. A birthplace reported as "Ireland" or "Northern Ireland" are considered foreign-born. For detailed information on the Irish born, refer to variable BPLCOUNTRYand BPLUK.
Country of birth was assigned a numeric code for very few foreign-born persons in Scotland 1881. The "unknown" category is disproportionately large compared to the other Scotland datasets and likely includes many foreign-born persons. Users should exercise caution when using NATIVITY for Scotland 1881. Additional information on country of birth is available in the alphabetic source variable UK1881B_0433.
Comparability — United States [top]
Persons born in U.S. "outlying areas" are considered foreign-born for purposes of this variable.
Comparability — Zambia [top]
In 1990 and 2000, the question was asked of all persons. In 2010, the question was asked of present household members and visitors. The 1990 and 2000 enumeration instructions indicate that this question should have been asked only of present household members and visitors, but nativity status is reported for almost all absent household members; they are included in the universe.
Universe
- Argentina 1970: All persons
- Argentina 1980: All persons
- Argentina 1991: All persons
- Argentina 2001: All persons
- Argentina 2010: All persons
- Armenia 2001: All persons
- Armenia 2011: All persons
- Austria 2001: All persons
- Austria 2011: All persons
- Belarus 1999: All persons
- Belarus 2009: All persons
- Benin 2002: All persons
- Benin 2013: All persons
- Bolivia 1976: All persons
- Bolivia 1992: All persons
- Bolivia 2001: All persons
- Bolivia 2012: All persons
- Botswana 2001: All persons
- Botswana 2011: All persons
- Brazil 1960: All persons
- Brazil 1970: All persons
- Brazil 1980: All persons
- Brazil 1991: All persons
- Brazil 2000: All persons
- Brazil 2010: All persons
- Burkina Faso 1996: All persons
- Burkina Faso 2006: All persons
- Cambodia 1998: All persons
- Cambodia 2004: All persons
- Cambodia 2008: All persons
- Cambodia 2013: Present persons
- Cambodia 2019: All persons
- Cameroon 1976: All persons
- Cameroon 1987: All persons
- Cameroon 2005: All persons
- Canada 1971: All persons
- Canada 1981: All persons excluding inmates
- Canada 1991: All persons
- Canada 2001: All persons
- Canada 2011: All persons
- Chile 1960: All persons
- Chile 1970: All persons
- Chile 1982: All persons
- Chile 1992: All persons
- Chile 2002: All persons
- Chile 2017: All persons
- Colombia 1964: All persons
- Colombia 1973: All persons
- Colombia 1985: All persons
- Colombia 1993: All persons
- Colombia 2005: All persons
- Costa Rica 1963: All persons
- Costa Rica 1973: All persons
- Costa Rica 1984: All persons
- Costa Rica 2000: All persons
- Costa Rica 2011: All persons
- Cuba 2002: All persons
- Cuba 2012: All persons
- Côte d'Ivoire 1988: All persons
- Côte d'Ivoire 1998: All persons
- Dominican Republic 1960: All persons
- Dominican Republic 1970: All persons
- Dominican Republic 1981: All persons
- Dominican Republic 2002: All persons
- Dominican Republic 2010: All persons
- Ecuador 1962: All persons
- Ecuador 1974: All persons
- Ecuador 1982: All persons
- Ecuador 1990: All persons
- Ecuador 2001: All persons
- Ecuador 2010: All persons
- Egypt 1986: All persons
- Egypt 1996: All persons
- Egypt 2006: All persons except visitors
- El Salvador 1992: All persons
- El Salvador 2007: All persons
- Fiji 1966: All persons
- Fiji 1976: All persons
- Fiji 1986: All persons
- Fiji 1996: All persons
- Fiji 2007: All persons
- France 1962: All persons
- France 1968: All persons
- France 1975: All persons
- France 1982: All persons
- France 1990: All persons
- France 1999: All persons
- France 2006: All persons
- France 2011: All persons
- Ghana 1984: All persons
- Ghana 2000: All persons
- Ghana 2010: All persons
- Greece 2001: All persons
- Greece 2011: All persons
- Guatemala 1964: All persons
- Guatemala 1973: All persons
- Guatemala 1981: All persons
- Guatemala 1994: All persons
- Guatemala 2002: All persons
- Guinea 1983: All persons
- Guinea 1996: All persons
- Haiti 1971: All persons
- Haiti 2003: All persons
- Honduras 1961: All persons
- Honduras 1974: All persons
- Honduras 1988: All persons
- Honduras 2001: All persons
- Honduras 2013: All persons
- Indonesia 1971: All persons
- Indonesia 1976: All persons
- Indonesia 1980: All persons
- Indonesia 1985: All persons
- Indonesia 1990: All persons
- Indonesia 1995: All persons
- Indonesia 2000: All persons
- Indonesia 2005: All persons
- Indonesia 2010: All persons
- Iran 2006: All persons
- Iran 2011: All persons
- Iraq 1997: Present persons
- Ireland 1971: All persons
- Ireland 1981: All persons
- Ireland 1986: All persons
- Ireland 1991: All persons
- Ireland 1996: All persons
- Ireland 2002: All persons
- Ireland 2006: Non-absent persons
- Ireland 2011: Non-absent persons
- Israel 1972: All persons
- Israel 1983: Jewish persons
- Israel 1995: All persons
- Italy 2001: All persons
- Italy 2011: All persons
- Jamaica 1982: Persons in private households
- Jamaica 1991: Persons in private households
- Jamaica 2001: All persons
- Kenya 1969: Not travellers and those receiving the short questionnaire
- Kenya 1979: Not travellers and those receiving the short questionnaire
- Kenya 1989: All persons
- Kenya 1999: Not travellers and those receiving the short questionnaire
- Kenya 2009: Not travellers and those receiving the short questionnaire
- Kenya 2019: All persons
- Kyrgyzstan 1999: All persons
- Kyrgyzstan 2009: All persons
- Laos 1995: All persons
- Laos 2005: All persons
- Laos 2015: All persons
- Lesotho 1996: All persons
- Lesotho 2006: All persons
- Liberia 1974: All persons
- Liberia 2008: All persons
- Malawi 1987: All persons
- Malawi 1998: All persons
- Malawi 2008: All persons
- Malawi 2018: All persons
- Malaysia 1970: All persons
- Malaysia 1980: All persons
- Malaysia 1991: All persons
- Malaysia 2000: All persons
- Mali 1987: All persons
- Mali 1998: All persons
- Mali 2009: All persons
- Mauritius 2011: All persons
- Mexico 1960: All persons
- Mexico 1970: All persons
- Mexico 1990: All persons
- Mexico 1995: All persons
- Mexico 2000: All persons
- Mexico 2010: All persons
- Mexico 2015: All persons
- Mexico 2020: All persons
- Mongolia 1989: All persons
- Mongolia 2000: All persons
- Mongolia 2010: All persons
- Mongolia 2020: All persons
- Morocco 1982: All persons
- Morocco 1994: Persons not living in tents
- Mozambique 1997: All residents
- Mozambique 2007: All residents
- Mozambique 2017: All persons
- Nepal 2001: All persons
- Nepal 2011: All persons
- Netherlands 1960: All persons
- Netherlands 1971: All persons
- Netherlands 2001: All persons
- Netherlands 2011: All persons
- Nicaragua 1971: All persons
- Nicaragua 1995: All persons
- Nicaragua 2005: All persons
- Pakistan 1973: All persons
- Palestine 1997: All persons
- Palestine 2007: Not persons in Jerusalem annexed by Israel in 1967
- Panama 1960: All persons
- Panama 1970: All persons
- Panama 1980: All persons
- Panama 1990: All persons
- Panama 2000: All persons
- Panama 2010: All persons
- Papua New Guinea 1980: All persons
- Papua New Guinea 1990: All persons
- Papua New Guinea 2000: All persons
- Paraguay 1962: All persons
- Paraguay 1972: All persons
- Paraguay 1982: All persons
- Paraguay 1992: All persons
- Paraguay 2002: All persons
- Peru 1993: All persons
- Peru 2007: All persons
- Peru 2017: All persons
- Philippines 1990: All persons
- Philippines 2000: All persons
- Poland 2002: All persons
- Poland 2011: All persons
- Portugal 1981: All persons
- Portugal 1991: All persons
- Portugal 2001: All persons
- Portugal 2011: All persons
- Puerto Rico 1970: All persons
- Puerto Rico 1980: All persons
- Puerto Rico 1990: All persons
- Puerto Rico 2000: All persons
- Puerto Rico 2005: All persons
- Puerto Rico 2010: All persons
- Puerto Rico 2015: All persons
- Puerto Rico 2020: All persons
- Romania 1977: All persons
- Romania 1992: All persons
- Romania 2002: All persons
- Romania 2011: All persons
- Russia 2002: All persons
- Russia 2010: All persons
- Rwanda 1991: Non-visitors
- Rwanda 2002: Non-visitors
- Rwanda 2012: Non-visitors
- Saint Lucia 1980: All persons
- Saint Lucia 1991: All persons
- Senegal 1988: All persons
- Senegal 2002: All persons
- Sierra Leone 2004: All persons
- Sierra Leone 2015: All persons
- Slovenia 2002: All persons
- South Africa 1996: Persons in private households
- South Africa 2001: All persons
- South Africa 2007: Persons in private households
- South Africa 2011: Persons in private households, transients and tourist hotels
- South Africa 2016: All persons
- South Sudan 2008: All persons
- Spain 1981: All persons
- Spain 1991: All persons
- Spain 2001: All persons
- Spain 2011: All persons
- Sudan 2008: All persons
- Switzerland 1970: All persons
- Switzerland 1980: All persons
- Switzerland 1990: All persons
- Switzerland 2000: All persons
- Switzerland 2011: All persons
- Tanzania 1988: All persons
- Tanzania 2002: Persons in private households
- Tanzania 2012: All persons
- Thailand 1970: All persons
- Thailand 1980: All persons
- Thailand 1990: All persons
- Thailand 2000: All persons
- Togo 1960: All persons
- Togo 1970: All persons
- Togo 2010: All persons
- Trinidad and Tobago 1970: All persons
- Trinidad and Tobago 1980: All persons
- Trinidad and Tobago 1990: All persons
- Trinidad and Tobago 2000: All persons
- Trinidad and Tobago 2011: Persons in private households or institutions
- Turkey 1985: All persons
- Turkey 1990: All persons
- Turkey 2000: All persons
- Uganda 1991: All persons
- Uganda 2002: All persons
- Ukraine 2001: All persons
- United Kingdom 1991: All persons
- United Kingdom 2001: All persons except non-resident students
- United States 1960: All persons
- United States 1970: All persons
- United States 1980: All persons
- United States 1990: All persons
- United States 2000: All persons
- United States 2005: All persons
- United States 2010: All persons
- United States 2015: All persons
- United States 2020: All persons
- Uruguay 1963: All persons
- Uruguay 1975: All persons
- Uruguay 1985: Persons with a usual residence in Uruguay
- Uruguay 1996: All persons
- Uruguay 2006: Persons in fourth trimester
- Uruguay 2011: All persons
- Venezuela 1971: All persons
- Venezuela 1981: All persons
- Venezuela 1990: All persons
- Venezuela 2001: All persons
- Zambia 1990: All persons
- Zambia 2000: All persons
- Zambia 2010: Present household members and visitors
- Zimbabwe 2012: All persons
Availability
- Argentina: 1970, 1980, 1991, 2001, 2010
- Armenia: 2001, 2011
- Austria: 2001, 2011
- Belarus: 1999, 2009
- Benin: 2002, 2013
- Bolivia: 1976, 1992, 2001, 2012
- Botswana: 2001, 2011
- Brazil: 1960, 1970, 1980, 1991, 2000, 2010
- Burkina Faso: 1996, 2006
- Cambodia: 1998, 2004, 2008, 2013, 2019
- Cameroon: 1976, 1987, 2005
- Canada: 1871, 1881, 1891, 1901, 1911, 1971, 1981, 1991, 2001, 2011
- Chile: 1960, 1970, 1982, 1992, 2002, 2017
- Colombia: 1964, 1973, 1985, 1993, 2005
- Costa Rica: 1963, 1973, 1984, 2000, 2011
- Cuba: 2002, 2012
- Côte d'Ivoire: 1988, 1998
- Dominican Republic: 1960, 1970, 1981, 2002, 2010
- Ecuador: 1962, 1974, 1982, 1990, 2001, 2010
- Egypt: 1986, 1996, 2006
- El Salvador: 1992, 2007
- Fiji: 1966, 1976, 1986, 1996, 2007
- France: 1962, 1968, 1975, 1982, 1990, 1999, 2006, 2011
- Ghana: 1984, 2000, 2010
- Greece: 2001, 2011
- Guatemala: 1964, 1973, 1981, 1994, 2002
- Guinea: 1983, 1996
- Haiti: 1971, 2003
- Honduras: 1961, 1974, 1988, 2001, 2013
- Iceland: 1901, 1910
- Indonesia: 1971, 1976, 1980, 1985, 1990, 1995, 2000, 2005, 2010
- Iran: 2006, 2011
- Iraq: 1997
- Ireland: 1901, 1971, 1981, 1986, 1991, 1996, 2002, 2006, 2011
- Israel: 1972, 1983, 1995
- Italy: 2001, 2011, 2011Q1, 2012Q1, 2013Q1, 2014Q1, 2015Q1, 2016Q1, 2017Q1, 2018Q1, 2019Q1, 2020Q1
- Jamaica: 1982, 1991, 2001
- Kenya: 1969, 1979, 1989, 1999, 2009, 2019
- Kyrgyzstan: 1999, 2009
- Laos: 1995, 2005, 2015
- Lesotho: 1996, 2006
- Liberia: 1974, 2008
- Malawi: 1987, 1998, 2008, 2018
- Malaysia: 1970, 1980, 1991, 2000
- Mali: 1987, 1998, 2009
- Mauritius: 2011
- Mexico: 1960, 1970, 1990, 1995, 2000, 2005Q1, 2005Q2, 2005Q3, 2005Q4, 2006Q1, 2006Q2, 2006Q3, 2006Q4, 2007Q1, 2007Q2, 2007Q3, 2007Q4, 2008Q1, 2008Q2, 2008Q3, 2008Q4, 2009Q1, 2009Q2, 2009Q3, 2009Q4, 2010, 2010Q1, 2010Q2, 2010Q3, 2010Q4, 2011Q1, 2011Q2, 2011Q3, 2011Q4, 2012Q1, 2012Q2, 2012Q3, 2012Q4, 2013Q1, 2013Q2, 2013Q3, 2013Q4, 2014Q1, 2014Q2, 2014Q3, 2014Q4, 2015, 2015Q1, 2015Q2, 2015Q3, 2015Q4, 2016Q1, 2016Q2, 2016Q3, 2016Q4, 2017Q1, 2017Q2, 2017Q3, 2017Q4, 2018Q1, 2018Q2, 2018Q3, 2018Q4, 2019Q1, 2019Q2, 2019Q3, 2019Q4, 2020, 2020Q1, 2020Q3
- Mongolia: 1989, 2000, 2010, 2020
- Morocco: 1982, 1994
- Mozambique: 1997, 2007, 2017
- Nepal: 2001, 2011
- Netherlands: 1960, 1971, 2001, 2011
- Nicaragua: 1971, 1995, 2005
- Norway: 1865, 1875, 1900, 1910
- Pakistan: 1973
- Palestine: 1997, 2007
- Panama: 1960, 1970, 1980, 1990, 2000, 2010
- Papua New Guinea: 1980, 1990, 2000
- Paraguay: 1962, 1972, 1982, 1992, 2002
- Peru: 1993, 2007, 2017
- Philippines: 1990, 2000
- Poland: 2002, 2011
- Portugal: 1981, 1991, 2001, 2011
- Puerto Rico: 1970, 1980, 1990, 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, 2020
- Romania: 1977, 1992, 2002, 2011
- Russia: 2002, 2010
- Rwanda: 1991, 2002, 2012
- Saint Lucia: 1980, 1991
- Senegal: 1988, 2002
- Sierra Leone: 2004, 2015
- Slovenia: 2002
- South Africa: 1996, 2001, 2007, 2011, 2016
- South Sudan: 2008
- Spain: 1981, 1991, 2001, 2005Q1, 2005Q2, 2005Q3, 2005Q4, 2006Q1, 2006Q2, 2006Q3, 2006Q4, 2007Q1, 2007Q2, 2007Q3, 2007Q4, 2008Q1, 2008Q2, 2008Q3, 2008Q4, 2009Q1, 2009Q2, 2009Q3, 2009Q4, 2010Q1, 2010Q2, 2010Q3, 2010Q4, 2011, 2011Q1, 2011Q2, 2011Q3, 2011Q4, 2012Q1, 2012Q2, 2012Q3, 2012Q4, 2013Q1, 2013Q2, 2013Q3, 2013Q4, 2014Q1, 2014Q2, 2014Q3, 2014Q4, 2015Q1, 2015Q2, 2015Q3, 2015Q4, 2016Q1, 2016Q2, 2016Q3, 2016Q4, 2017Q1, 2017Q2, 2017Q3, 2017Q4, 2018Q1, 2018Q2, 2018Q3, 2018Q4, 2019Q1, 2019Q2, 2019Q3, 2019Q4, 2020Q1, 2020Q2, 2020Q3, 2020Q4
- Sudan: 2008
- Sweden: 1880, 1890, 1900, 1910
- Switzerland: 1970, 1980, 1990, 2000, 2011
- Tanzania: 1988, 2002, 2012
- Thailand: 1970, 1980, 1990, 2000
- Togo: 1960, 1970, 2010
- Trinidad and Tobago: 1970, 1980, 1990, 2000, 2011
- Turkey: 1985, 1990, 2000
- Uganda: 1991, 2002
- Ukraine: 2001
- United Kingdom: 1851a, 1851b, 1851c, 1861a, 1861b, 1871b, 1881a, 1881b, 1891a, 1891b, 1901a, 1901b, 1911, 1991, 2001
- United States: 1850a, 1850b, 1860, 1870, 1880a, 1880b, 1900, 1910, 1960, 1970, 1980, 1990, 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, 2020
- Uruguay: 1963, 1975, 1985, 1996, 2006, 2011
- Venezuela: 1971, 1981, 1990, 2001
- Zambia: 1990, 2000, 2010
- Zimbabwe: 2012

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