Codes and Frequencies
Explore how IPUMS created this variable
class Awaymale : public Editor {
public:
Awaymale(VarPointer varInfo) : Editor(varInfo) {}
void edit() {
long a = getRecoded();
switch (dataSet) {
case dataset_id::ke1989a: {
if (KE1989A_0419() == 99 && (KE1989A_0402() == 1 || KE1989A_0403() < 12))
a = 99;
if (KE1989A_0419() == 99 && KE1989A_0403() >= 12 && KE1989A_0402() == 2)
a = 0;
} break;
case dataset_id::ke1999a: {
if (KE1999A_0423() == 99 && (KE1999A_0402() == 1 || KE1999A_0403() < 12))
a = 99;
if (KE1999A_0423() == 0 && KE1999A_0434() == 0)
a = 99;
if (KE1999A_0423() == 99 && KE1999A_0403() >= 12 && KE1999A_0402() == 2)
a = 0;
} break;
case dataset_id::id1995a: {
if (ID1995A_0465() == 9 && ID1995A_0462() == 2)
a = 0;
} break;
case dataset_id::kg2009a: {
if (KG2009A_0451() == 99 && KG2009A_0444() == 0)
a = 0;
} break;
case dataset_id::zm2000a: {
if (ZM2000A_0447() == 99 && ZM2000A_0403() == 2 && ZM2000A_0404() >= 12)
a = 0;
} break;
case dataset_id::zm2010a: {
if (ZM2010A_0458() == 99 && ZM2010A_0403() == 2 && ZM2010A_0404() >= 12 &&
(ZM2010A_0401() == 1 || ZM2010A_0401() == 3))
a = 0;
} break;
case dataset_id::bw2001a: {
if (BW2001A_0430() == 99 && BW2001A_0426() == 0)
a = 0;
} break;
case dataset_id::tz2012a: {
if (TZ2012A_0441() == 99 && TZ2012A_0449() == 0)
a = 0;
} break;
case dataset_id::pg1980a: {
if (PG1980A_0438() == 0 && PG1980A_0439() == 0)
a = 0;
} break;
case dataset_id::zw2012a: {
if (ZW2012A_0439() == 2)
a = 0;
} break;
case dataset_id::la2005a: {
if (LA2005A_0423() == 2 && LA2005A_0426() == 99)
a = 0;
} break;
case dataset_id::np2011a: {
if (NP2011A_0429() == 2 && NP2011A_0432() == 99)
a = 0;
} break;
}
setData(a);
}
};
Description
AWAYMALE indicates the number of surviving biological male children not living in the household with their mother (the respondent).
Comparability — Index
GENERAL Botswana Ethiopia Fiji Indonesia Kenya Kyrgyzstan |
Laos Lesotho Liberia Myanmar Nepal Papua New Guinea Sierra Leone |
South Sudan Sudan Tanzania Uganda Vietnam Zambia Zimbabwe |
Comparability — General
Some samples limit the universe to women of childbearing age or to ever-married women. Top-codes vary across samples.
See AWAYFEM for the number of female children and AWAYCHILD for the total number of children living elsewhere.
Comparability — Botswana [top]
The 2001 and 2011 samples are top-coded at 7+ male children.
Comparability — Ethiopia [top]
Only long-form respondent women (20%) were asked the question in 2007.
Comparability — Fiji [top]
The 1986 sample is top-coded at 10 or more male children, the 1996 sample is top-coded at 7+, and the 2007 sample is top-coded at 6+.
Comparability — Indonesia [top]
The universe differs significantly across samples, with respect to age and marital status of respondents.
The 2010 sample is top-coded at 13 or more male children.
Comparability — Kenya [top]
The universe is females age 12 and older for all samples except 1979. The 1979 enumeration form indicates that the universe was females age 12+, but it appears to actually be females age 15+.
The 1999 and 2009 samples specify that the response pertains to children who "usually" live apart from their mother, while the earlier samples did not include this language. A large number of cases lack responses in the 1979 and 1989 samples.
Top codes vary across samples.
Comparability — Kyrgyzstan [top]
The 2009 sample is top-coded at 8+ male children.
Comparability — Laos [top]
The data are top-coded at 5+ children in 1995 and 2005, and at 6+ children in 2015.
Comparability — Lesotho [top]
The data are top-coded at 7+ children in 1996 and at 4+ children in 2006.
Comparability — Liberia [top]
The 2008 sample is top-coded at 7 or more male children.
Comparability — Myanmar [top]
The variable is top-coded at 9+ male children.
Comparability — Nepal [top]
The 2001 sample is top-coded at 5 or more male children, while the 2011 is top-coded at 6 or more. The universe is restricted to ever-married women.
Comparability — Papua New Guinea [top]
The data are top-coded at 5+ children in 1980 and 7+ children in 2000.
Comparability — Sierra Leone [top]
The 2004 and 2015 samples are top-coded at 8 or more male children.
Comparability — South Sudan [top]
The 2008 sample is top-coded at 7 or more children.
Comparability — Sudan [top]
The 2008 sample is top-coded at 10 or more male children.
Comparability — Tanzania [top]
The 2002 and 2012 samples are top-coded at 12+ and 9+ male children, respectively.
Comparability — Uganda [top]
The 2002 sample is top-coded at 10 or more male children.
Comparability — Vietnam [top]
The 2019 sample has a top-code of 5+ male children.
Comparability — Zambia [top]
The 1990 sample is top-coded at 8+ male children, the 2000 sample is top-coded at 9+, and the 2010 sample is top-coded at 10+.
Comparability — Zimbabwe [top]
The data are top-coded at 6+ children in 2012.
Universe
- Botswana 2001: Females age 12+ except institutionalized non-residents
- Botswana 2011: Females age 12+ except institutionalized non-residents
- Ethiopia 1984: Female residents age 10+
- Ethiopia 1994: Female residents age 10+
- Ethiopia 2007: Long form female respondents age 10+
- Fiji 1986: Females age 15+
- Fiji 1996: Females age 15+
- Fiji 2007: Females age 15+
- Indonesia 1990: Ever-married females age 10+
- Indonesia 1995: Ever-married females age 10 to 54
- Indonesia 2010: Females age 10+ in regular enumeration areas
- Kenya 1979: Females age 15+
- Kenya 1989: Females age 12+
- Kenya 1999: Females age 12+
- Kenya 2009: Females age 12+
- Kyrgyzstan 2009: Females age 15+
- Laos 1995: Females age 15 to 49
- Laos 2005: Females age 15 to 49
- Laos 2015: Females age 15 to 49
- Lesotho 1996: Females age 12+
- Lesotho 2006: Females age 12 to 49
- Liberia 2008: Females age 12 to 54
- Myanmar 2014: Ever-married women age 15+ in conventional households
- Nepal 2001: Ever-married females age 15 to 49
- Nepal 2011: Ever-married females age 15 to 49
- Papua New Guinea 1980: Urban females age 15+
- Papua New Guinea 2000: Citizen females age 15+
- Sierra Leone 2004: Females age 10+
- Sierra Leone 2015: Females age 10+ in occupied private households
- South Africa 2007: Females age 12 to 50
- South Sudan 2008: Females age 12 to 54
- Sudan 2008: Ever-married females age 12 to 54
- Tanzania 1988: Females age 12+
- Tanzania 2002: Females age 12+
- Tanzania 2012: Females age 12+
- Uganda 2002: Females age 12 to 54
- Vietnam 2019: Females age 10 to 49
- Zambia 1990: Females age 12+
- Zambia 2000: Females age 12+
- Zambia 2010: Present resident and visitor females age 12+
- Zimbabwe 2012: Females age 15 to 49
Availability
- Botswana: 2001, 2011
- Ethiopia: 1984, 1994, 2007
- Fiji: 1986, 1996, 2007
- Indonesia: 1990, 1995, 2010
- Kenya: 1979, 1989, 1999, 2009
- Kyrgyzstan: 2009
- Laos: 1995, 2005, 2015
- Lesotho: 1996, 2006
- Liberia: 2008
- Myanmar: 2014
- Nepal: 2001, 2011
- Nigeria: 2006, 2007
- Papua New Guinea: 1980, 2000
- Sierra Leone: 2004, 2015
- South Africa: 2007
- South Sudan: 2008
- Sudan: 2008
- Tanzania: 1988, 2002, 2012
- Uganda: 2002
- Vietnam: 2019
- Zambia: 1990, 2000, 2010
- Zimbabwe: 2012