Codes and Frequencies
Explore how IPUMS created this variable
class Chdeadfem : public Editor {
public:
Chdeadfem(VarPointer varInfo) : Editor(varInfo) {}
void edit() {
long a = getRecoded();
switch (dataSet) {
case dataset_id::ke1999a: {
if (KE1999A_0426() == 0 && KE1999A_0434() == 0)
a = 99;
} break;
case dataset_id::id1995a: {
if (ID1995A_0468() == 99 && ID1995A_0462() == 2)
a = 0;
} break;
case dataset_id::bw2001a: {
if (BW2001A_0433() == 99 && BW2001A_0427() == 0 && BW2001A_0426() > 0 &&
BW2001A_0426() < 98)
a = 0;
} break;
case dataset_id::bw2011a: {
if (BW2011A_0453() == 0 && BW2011A_0446() == 0 && BW2011A_0447() == 0)
a = 99;
} break;
case dataset_id::ls1996a: {
if (LS1996A_0426() == 0)
a = 99;
} break;
case dataset_id::ls2006a: {
if (LS2006A_0434() == 0)
a = 99;
} break;
case dataset_id::pg2000a: {
if (PG2000A_0430() == 0 && PG2000A_0431() == 0)
a = 99;
} break;
case dataset_id::pg2011a: {
if (PG2011A_0446() == 0)
a = 99;
} break;
case dataset_id::zw2012a: {
if (ZW2012A_0439() == 2)
a = 99;
} break;
case dataset_id::kh2004a: {
if (KH2004A_0432() == 0 && KH2004A_0427() == 0 && KH2004A_0428() == 0)
a = 99;
} break;
case dataset_id::kh2013a: {
if (KH2013A_0446() == 0 && KH2013A_0455() == 0)
a = 99;
} break;
case dataset_id::mm2014a: {
if (MM2014A_0436() == 0 && MM2014A_0429() == 0 && MM2014A_0430() == 0)
a = 99;
} break;
case dataset_id::ug2014a: {
if (UG2014A_0436() == 0 && UG2014A_0428() == 0)
a = 99;
} break;
}
setData(a);
}
};
Description
CHDEADFEM indicates the number of female children ever born to a woman who are no longer living. Stillbirths are not counted.
It is possible to calculate total child deaths for samples that have both the "Female children ever born" and "Female children surviving" variables. That is not done in CHDEADFEM, which includes only the samples that directly reported the information in the appropriate form.
Comparability — Index
GENERAL Botswana Cambodia Ethiopia Honduras Indonesia Kenya |
Laos Lesotho Myanmar Nepal Papua New Guinea Sierra Leone |
South Africa Tanzania Uganda Vietnam Zambia Zimbabwe |
Comparability — General
Some samples limit the universe to women of childbearing age or to ever-married women. Top-codes vary across samples.
For the number of deceased male children, see CHDEADMALE.
Comparability — Botswana [top]
The 2001 and 2011 samples are top-coded at 5+. The universes are comparable across years.
Comparability — Cambodia [top]
The 2004 and 2019 data are top-coded at 7+, while the 2013 data are top-coded at 6+.
Comparability — Ethiopia [top]
The 2007 sample includes only long-form respondents. Top-codes also differ slightly across samples.
Comparability — Honduras [top]
The data for 1988 are top-coded at 8+.
Comparability — Indonesia [top]
The universe changes significantly across samples, with differences in marital status and age requirements.
Comparability — Kenya [top]
The 1979 questionnaire was directed to females age 12+, but the universe in the sample data is females age 15+. There are a large proportion of missing cases. In the later samples, the universe is females age 12+ who ever gave birth.
Comparability — Laos [top]
The 2005 and 2015 data are top-coded at 6+, while the 1995 data are top-coded at 7+.
Comparability — Lesotho [top]
The 1996 sample is top-coded at 6+; 2006 is top-coded at 4+.
Comparability — Myanmar [top]
The 2014 sample is top-coded at 9+ children.
Comparability — Nepal [top]
The universe is restricted to ever-married women. The data are top-coded at 6+.
Comparability — Papua New Guinea [top]
The 1980 sample is top-coded at 3+; 2000 is top-coded at 5+.
Comparability — Sierra Leone [top]
The 2015 sample is top-coded at 10+ children.
Comparability — South Africa [top]
The 2016 sample is top-coded at 5+ children.
Comparability — Tanzania [top]
The data are top-coded at 12+ in 2002, but no top-codes are created in 1988 or 2012.
Comparability — Uganda [top]
The 2014 sample is top-coded at 9+ children.
Comparability — Vietnam [top]
The 2019 sample is top-coded at 3+ children.
Comparability — Zambia [top]
The universe differs across each sample. The 1990 sample restricts the universe to women age 12 or older. The 2000 sample limits the universe to women age 12 or older with children ever born. The 2010 sample asked the question to present women age 12 or older who ever had a live birth. The 1990 and 2000 enumeration instructions indicate that this question should have been asked only of present household members and visitors, but DEADFEM is reported for almost all absent household members; they are included in the universe.
Top-codes also differ.
Comparability — Zimbabwe [top]
The data are top-coded at 5+.
Universe
- Botswana 2001: Females age 12+ who ever gave birth except institutionalized non-residents
- Botswana 2011: Females age 12+ who ever gave birth except institutionalized non-residents
- Cambodia 2004: Females age 15+ who ever gave birth
- Cambodia 2008: Females age 15+ who ever gave birth
- Cambodia 2013: Present females age 15+ who ever gave birth
- Cambodia 2019: Females age 15+ who ever gave birth
- Dominican Republic 1981: Females age 12+ who ever gave birth
- Ethiopia 1984: Female residents age 10+ who ever gave birth
- Ethiopia 1994: Female residents age 10+ who ever gave birth
- Ethiopia 2007: Long form female respondents age 10+ who ever gave birth
- Fiji 1986: Females age 15+ who ever gave birth
- Fiji 1996: Females age 15+ who ever gave birth
- Fiji 2007: Females age 15+ who ever gave birth
- Honduras 1988: Females age 12+ who ever gave birth
- Indonesia 1990: Ever-married females age 10+ who ever gave birth
- Indonesia 1995: Ever-married females age 10 to 54 who ever gave birth
- Indonesia 2010: Females age 10+ in regular enumeration areas who ever gave birth
- Kenya 1979: Females age 15+ who ever gave birth
- Kenya 1989: Females age 12+ who ever had children
- Kenya 1999: Females age 12+ who ever had children
- Kenya 2009: Females age 12+ who ever had children
- Laos 1995: Females age 15 to 49 who ever gave birth
- Laos 2005: Females age 15 to 49 who ever gave birth
- Laos 2015: Females age 15 to 49 who ever gave birth
- Lesotho 1996: Females age 12+ who ever gave birth
- Lesotho 2006: Females age 12 to 49 who ever gave birth
- Liberia 2008: Females age 12 to 54 who ever gave birth
- Malawi 1987: Females age 10+ who ever gave birth
- Malawi 1998: Females age 12+ who ever gave birth
- Myanmar 2014: Ever-married women age 15+ in conventional households who ever gave birth
- Nepal 2001: Ever-married females age 15 to 49 who ever gave birth
- Nepal 2011: Ever-married females age 15 to 49 who ever gave birth
- Papua New Guinea 1980: Urban females age 15+ who ever gave birth
- Papua New Guinea 2000: Citizen females age 15+ who ever gave birth
- Paraguay 1982: Females age 14+ who ever gave birth
- Sierra Leone 2004: Females age 10+ who ever gave birth
- Sierra Leone 2015: Females age 10+ in occupied private households
- South Africa 2007: Females age 12 to 50 who ever gave birth
- South Africa 2016: Females age 12 to 50 who ever gave birth
- South Sudan 2008: Females age 12-54 who ever gave birth
- Sudan 2008: Ever-married females age 12 to 54 who ever gave birth
- Suriname 2004: Females age 12 to 64 who ever gave birth
- Tanzania 1988: Females age 12+ who ever gave birth
- Tanzania 2002: Females age 12+ who ever gave birth
- Tanzania 2012: Females age 12+ who ever gave birth
- Uganda 2002: Females age 12 to 54 who ever gave birth
- Uganda 2014: Females age 12 to 54 who ever gave birth
- Vietnam 2019: Females age 10-49 who ever gave birth
- Zambia 1990: Females age 12+ who ever gave birth
- Zambia 2000: Females age 12+ who ever gave birth
- Zambia 2010: Present and visitor females age 12+ who ever gave birth
- Zimbabwe 2012: Females age 15 to 49 who ever gave birth
Availability
- Botswana: 2001, 2011
- Cambodia: 2004, 2008, 2013, 2019
- Dominican Republic: 1981
- Ethiopia: 1984, 1994, 2007
- Fiji: 1986, 1996, 2007
- Honduras: 1988
- Indonesia: 1990, 1995, 2010
- Kenya: 1979, 1989, 1999, 2009
- Laos: 1995, 2005, 2015
- Lesotho: 1996, 2006
- Liberia: 2008
- Malawi: 1987, 1998
- Myanmar: 2014
- Nepal: 2001, 2011
- Nigeria: 2006, 2007
- Papua New Guinea: 1980, 2000
- Paraguay: 1982
- Sierra Leone: 2004, 2015
- South Africa: 2007, 2016
- South Sudan: 2008
- Sudan: 2008
- Suriname: 2004
- Tanzania: 1988, 2002, 2012
- Uganda: 2002, 2014
- Vietnam: 2019
- Zambia: 1990, 2000, 2010
- Zimbabwe: 2012