Question #18: Total number of children born alive
This question is presented to all women age 15 or older, irrespective of marital status.
How many children born alive has the person had?
The following definition should be remembered when asking this question:
Born alive: A child who breathed, cried, or moved at birth. If any of these signs of life were present and the child later passed away, it is counted as a child born alive and therefore
[p. 65]
b. How to record the information:
Before recording the answer, it should be verified that no child born alive has been omitted and that no child born dead included. For this purpose the definition of "Child born alive" has been provided.
Enumerated women frequently forget to declare children born alive that passed away during the first hours, days, or months of life. Because of this, as many additional questions as deemed necessary should be asked until the correct information has been obtained.
Given the above warnings, the number of children born alive is recorded above the space provided after the word "Number___".
If the enumerated woman has not had any children born alive, the box labeled "none___ 00" is marked.
The box "Unknown ___99" is only marked if the informant does not know the number of the enumerated woman's children born alive. These cases should be exceptions.
c. Examples:
[These instructions refer to a graph of question 18 on the census form]