Data Cart

Your data extract

0 variables
0 samples
View Cart
LANGZA1
Language spoken at home, South Africa

Codes and Frequencies



Can't find the category you are looking for? Try the Detailed codes

Explore how IPUMS created this variable

Description

LANGZA1 indicates the language the person spoke in the home.

Comparability — General

The 1996 sample has much more detail among non-African languages than the more recent samples. These are included among "other" in 2001, 2011, and 2016. The 2011 and 2016 samples also identify sign language.

Users should also be aware that universes change over time.

If a person spoke more than one language in the home in 1996 or 2011, the second language is recorded in LANGZA2.

Universe

  • South Africa 1996: All persons
  • South Africa 2001: All persons
  • South Africa 2011: Persons in private households
  • South Africa 2016: Persons age 1+

Availability

  • South Africa: 1996, 2001, 2011, 2016