Questionnaire Text

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[Questions 12 to 13: for persons age 5 or older who are employed during the previous week.]

12. If Q11 code 1, type of main industry

[] 1 Food crops
[] 2 Plantation
[] 3 Fishery
[] 4 Animal husbandry
[] 5 Other agriculture
[] 6 Manufacturing
[] 7 Trade
[] 8 Services
[] 9 Transportation
[] 0 Others

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Question 12 and Question 13 are asked if the answer to Question 11 is coded as 1

Question 12: Main industry
Main industry is based on the activity of the enterprise/corporation/institution where the respondent works or previously worked. If the respondent works in more than one industry, the industry recorded is the industry where the respondent works for the longest time. If the work time is distributed evenly at all types of jobs held by the respondent, please choose the one that is the highest paid. Moreover, if the salary level and time work is evenly distributed across all types of main industries, then the answer is based on the respondent's preference.

The industries in the 2000 Population Census were categorized into ten [categories]:
1. Food crops
2. Plantation
3. Fishery
4. Animal husbandry
5. Other agriculture
6. Manufacturing
7. Trade
8. Services
9. Transportation
10. Others

1. Food crops is the undertaking of preparation/planting, cultivation of seedlings, seedbed, maintenance and harvesting food crops, which covers: cereal, herbs, vegetables, beans, fruits.

2. Plantation is the undertaking of preparation/planting, cultivation of seedlings, seedbed, maintenance and harvesting plantation crops. Other agricultural products and other plants are categorized into plantation crops. Plantation crops include: tobacco, tea, coffee, eucalyptus, palm oil, nutmeg and rubber. Other plants include: orchid, jasmine, rose, bougainvillea and other garden plants.

3. Fishery sector includes sea fishery and freshwater fishery production.

Sea fishery is an effort in cultivation, catching and taking sea products such as fish, shrimp, crab, shell fish, pearls, seaweed, reefs, jelly fish, etc., including the services of sea fisheries conducted based on fringe benefits or contracts, such as sorting, gradation and preparation for fish auctioning.
Freshwater fishery is an effort in cultivation, seedling fish/shrimp, fishing in salty water or fresh water, including the services of freshwater fisheries based on fringe benefits or contracts such as sorting and grading the freshwater fishery products. Also included are the maintenance and reparation of fish ponds, pest control, fertilizing, and the implementation of the watering system for fishponds.

4. Animal husbandry is the undertaking of raising large livestock, small livestock, poultry, bees, and silk worms, including the breeding of livestock.

Large livestock such as: cattle, milking cows, buffalo and horses.
Small livestock such as: goats, lamb, pigs and rabbits.
Poultry such as: chickens, broiler chickens, ducks, manila ducks (entok), swans, quails, doves and turkeys.

Minimum numbers for husbandry (MBH) in livestock/poultry
[Livestock]/Poultry type - MBH
Milking cow - 1 head
Cow - 2 heads
Buffalo - 2 heads
Horse - 2 heads
Pig - 3 heads that are age 2 months or older
Goat - 6 heads
Sheep - 6 heads
Local chickens - 30 heads
Broiler chicken for egg production - 12 heads
Broiler chicken for meat production - 12 heads
Duck + manila duck (entok) - 15 heads

Specific for poultry production, the age must be at least 1 (one) month.

If the household has more than one type of poultry/livestock, then do not apply MBH. Also, if the output production value is more than Rp. 200,000, it should be included into husbandry production.

5. Other agriculture:

i) Forestry and timber industry is undertaking the plantation of forest wood, collecting forest products and forest wood, and activities that fulfill forestry needs based on fringe benefits or contracts.

Plantation of forest wood covers activities that include replanting and relocating various plants such as teak, pine, mahogany, sonokeling [rosewood], jeunjing [sengon], sandalwood, etc.
Collecting forest products covers activities that include seeking dammar, forest rubber, rattan, bark, leaves, flowers, roots, honey, seagull nests and charcoal gathering in the forest.
Timber industry covers activities that include wood chopping which produces logs or rough wood such as meranti [shorea], ramin, pulai, keruing, iron wood, and black wood including bamboo.

ii) Hunting/catching wild animals, hunting with traps, and breeding animals covers activities that include hunting/catching of wild animals with traps and breeding animals such as snakes, crocodiles, etc.

iii) Agriculture and husbandry services sector covers activities that include preparation/planting, cultivation of seedlings, seedbed, maintenance and harvesting food crops and husbandry, including packaging, sorting, irrigation, agricultural operation, provider of poultry/livestock food services, and shepherding by contract or on freelance basis.

6. Manufacturing (including industrial services) is the conversion of basic materials into ready-made or half-made commodities, or those that provide a value-added product.

7. Trading covers activities that include selling/purchasing goods or services, including restaurants, diners/bars, caterers, restaurants on trains, cafeterias, stalls, and accommodation (hotels, motels, hostels and inns).

8. Community, social and individual services sector covers activities in legislative institutions, higher state institutions, defense and security, international corporations and other extraterritorial corporations including education services, health, sanitary, entertainment and culture, private or government sponsored social welfare. Also included are individual and household services such as private tutoring, native healing, laundry, barbershops, repairmen, personal practice doctors with a private practice, midwife, welder, beauty salon, photo studio, masseur, domestic worker, etc.

9. Transportation, storage and communication sector:

i) Transportation is undertaking the transportation of commodities or people by land, sea, river, lake, canal, and air, including leading expeditions and travel bureaus/agents.
ii) Storage is undertaking the storage of commodities in a warehouse facility, cold storage, or specific areas.
iii) Communication is undertaking activities in communication services for the public through postal, telephone, telegram/telex or a pager device.

10. Others sector covers the activities of an individual in an institution not included in one of the sectors mentioned above or is not clearly defined, such as scavengers and creditors.

i) Mining and quarrying is undertaking the field of mining and quarrying such as coal mining, oil and natural gas, iron ore, stone mining, clay, sand, mining and quarrying of salt, mineral mining, chemical materials and fertilizer materials also the mining of gypsum, asphalt and limestone.
ii) Electricity, gas and water:

a. Electricity covers the activities in electricity generation and distribution to be sold to households, industries and for other commercial use.
b. Gas covers the activities in the production and distribution of natural gas to be sold to households, industries and for other commercial use.
c. Water purification, provision and water distribution covers the activities pertaining to reservoirs, purification and distribution of water to household industries and for other commercial use.

iii) Construction covers the activities in construction, repairs, building demolition, roads and bridges, roads and train bridges, building tunnels, airplane runways, dock buildings, parking lots, sports fields, and electric power plants including the transmission and distribution network and network communication building. Also included are: installation of water pumps, digging water well/WC, rental of machinery/construction equipment including the operator, etc.
iv) Financial institution, insurance, leasing/selling and purchasing land, building, and establishment services sector

a. "Financial institutions" covers the activities in the banking business, government or private, such as commercial banks, savings banks, credit banks, and banks that offer services transferring reserve funds with stock, bonds (deposits, checks, giro, etc.). Included are the businesses of mortgage, stock exchange and other financial services such as money changing, lending and thrifts.
b. "Insurance" covers the activities in the businesses such as life insurance, services, accidents, health, and commodities, including insurance services, insurance agencies, and insurance consulting and pension funds.
c. "Leasing/selling and purchasing land, building, and establishment services" covers the activities of leasing/selling and purchasing stationary building such as real estate agencies, brokers and managers who manage the rentals, transportation rental business on land/water/air without the operator, and purchasing, selling and property/building valuation based on fringe benefits or contracts. Also included are legal services, accounting services, book keeping architectural services and techniques, advertising services, data processing services and tabulation, building services, marketing research and machinery rental services. Rentals of machinery/agricultural instruments and construction including the operator are categorized in the agriculture and building sector.

v) Other activities that have unclear concepts and are otherwise unclassified.

Examples:
Pak Mardani is a postman and his working hours are 08.00-16.00. He also has a business at a small retail shop that sells cigarettes only at his home during 18.00-21.00. He would be categorized into the "Transportation, storage and communication" sector (code 9).
Imam (the oldest son of Mr. Mardani) is self-employed in the poultry business with working hours from 8.00-14.00 (6 hours) and income Rp. 150,000 monthly. During 17.00-23.00 (6 hours) he works in a personal transportation service by motorcycle with income on average Rp. 750,000 monthly. Total working hours of each employment are the same, but the level of income in both of his jobs are different. Because of this, Imam would be included into the "Individual services" sector (code 8) since the level of income for personal services is greater than for husbandry.