Codes and Frequencies
Explore how IPUMS created this variable
class Birthslyr : public Editor {
public:
Birthslyr(VarPointer varInfo) : Editor(varInfo) {}
void edit() {
long a = getRecoded();
switch (dataSet) {
case dataset_id::rw1991a: {
if (RW1991A_0432() < 8 && RW1991A_0433() < 8)
a = RW1991A_0432() + RW1991A_0433();
else if (RW1991A_0432() == 8 || RW1991A_0433() == 8)
a = 8;
else if (RW1991A_0432() == 9 || RW1991A_0433() == 9)
a = 9;
} break;
case dataset_id::rw2002a: {
if (RW2002A_0433() < 8 && RW2002A_0434() < 8)
a = RW2002A_0433() + RW2002A_0434();
if (RW2002A_0433() == 3 || RW2002A_0434() == 3 || a > 3)
a = 3;
else if (RW2002A_0433() == 8 || RW2002A_0434() == 8)
a = 8;
else if (RW2002A_0433() == 9 || RW2002A_0434() == 9)
a = 9;
} break;
case dataset_id::tz1988a: {
if (TZ1988A_0424() < 8 && TZ1988A_0425() < 8)
a = TZ1988A_0424() + TZ1988A_0425();
if (a > 8)
a = 8;
else if (TZ1988A_0424() == 8 || TZ1988A_0425() == 8)
a = 8;
else if (TZ1988A_0424() == 9 || TZ1988A_0425() == 9)
a = 9;
} break;
case dataset_id::iq1997a: {
a = IQ1997A_0416() + IQ1997A_0417();
if (IQ1997A_0416() == 8 || IQ1997A_0417() == 8)
a = 8;
if (IQ1997A_0416() == 9 || IQ1997A_0417() == 9)
a = 9;
} break;
case dataset_id::gn1996a: {
if (GN1996A_0427() <= 3 && GN1996A_0428() <= 3)
a = GN1996A_0427() + GN1996A_0428();
if (GN1996A_0427() == 3 || GN1996A_0428() == 3 || a > 3)
a = 3;
if (GN1996A_0427() == 8 || GN1996A_0428() == 8)
a = 8;
if (GN1996A_0427() == 9 || GN1996A_0428() == 9)
a = 9;
} break;
case dataset_id::lc1991a: {
if (LC1991A_0458() == 4 && LC1991A_0460() == 9)
a = 0;
} break;
case dataset_id::sn1988a: {
if (SN1988A_0424() < 8 && SN1988A_0425() < 8)
a = SN1988A_0424() + SN1988A_0425();
if (a > 3)
a = 3;
if (SN1988A_0424() == 8 || SN1988A_0425() == 8)
a = 8;
if (SN1988A_0424() == 9)
a = 9;
} break;
case dataset_id::sn2002a: {
if (SN2002A_0453() < 98 && SN2002A_0454() < 98)
a = SN2002A_0453() + SN2002A_0454();
if (a > 4)
a = 4;
if (SN2002A_0453() == 98 || SN2002A_0454() == 98)
a = 8;
if (SN2002A_0453() == 99)
a = 9;
} break;
case dataset_id::tz2002a: {
if (TZ2002A_0428() < 8 && TZ2002A_0429() < 8)
a = TZ2002A_0428() + TZ2002A_0429();
if (a > 2)
a = 2;
if (TZ2002A_0428() == 8 || TZ2002A_0429() == 8)
a = 8;
if (TZ2002A_0428() == 9)
a = 9;
} break;
case dataset_id::kh2008a: {
a = KH2008A_0435() + KH2008A_0436();
if (KH2008A_0435() == 8 || KH2008A_0436() == 8)
a = 8;
if (KH2008A_0435() == 9)
a = 9;
} break;
case dataset_id::ir2006a: {
a = IR2006A_0439() + IR2006A_0440();
if (IR2006A_0439() == 8 || IR2006A_0440() == 8)
a = 8;
if (IR2006A_0439() == 9)
a = 9;
if (a > 9)
a = 8;
} break;
case dataset_id::jm1991a: {
if (JM1991A_0458() == 9 && JM1991A_0428() <= 2 && JM1991A_0403() == 2 &&
JM1991A_0407() >= 14 && JM1991A_0407() <= 64)
a = 0;
} break;
case dataset_id::jm2001a: {
if (JM2001A_0489() == 9 && JM2001A_0401() == 2 && JM2001A_0404() >= 14 &&
JM2001A_0404() <= 49)
a = 0;
} break;
case dataset_id::mw1987a: {
a = MW1987A_0429() + MW1987A_0430();
if (MW1987A_0429() == 8 || MW1987A_0430() == 8)
a = 8;
if (MW1987A_0429() == 9)
a = 9;
} break;
case dataset_id::mw1998a: {
a = MW1998A_0428() + MW1998A_0429();
if (MW1998A_0428() == 9)
a = 9;
} break;
case dataset_id::ma1982a: {
a = MA1982A_0415() + MA1982A_0416();
if (MA1982A_0415() == 9)
a = 9;
} break;
case dataset_id::ma1994a: {
a = MA1994A_0419() + MA1994A_0420();
if (MA1994A_0419() == 8 || MA1994A_0420() == 8)
a = 8;
if (MA1994A_0419() == 9)
a = 9;
} break;
case dataset_id::bf1985a: {
a = BF1985A_0416() + BF1985A_0417();
if (BF1985A_0416() == 8 || BF1985A_0417() == 8)
a = 8;
if (BF1985A_0416() == 9 || BF1985A_0417() == 9)
a = 9;
} break;
case dataset_id::bf1996a: {
a = BF1996A_0430() + BF1996A_0431();
if (BF1996A_0430() == 8 || BF1996A_0431() == 8)
a = 8;
if (BF1996A_0430() == 9 || BF1996A_0431() == 9)
a = 9;
} break;
case dataset_id::bf2006a: {
a = BF2006A_0434() + BF2006A_0435();
if (BF2006A_0434() == 8 || BF2006A_0435() == 8)
a = 8;
if (BF2006A_0434() == 9 || BF2006A_0435() == 9)
a = 9;
} break;
case dataset_id::cm1976a: {
a = CM1976A_0425() + CM1976A_0426();
if (CM1976A_0425() == 8 || CM1976A_0426() == 8)
a = 8;
if (CM1976A_0425() == 9 || CM1976A_0426() == 9)
a = 9;
} break;
case dataset_id::cm1987a: {
a = CM1987A_0425() + CM1987A_0426();
if (CM1987A_0425() == 9 || CM1987A_0426() == 9)
a = 9;
} break;
case dataset_id::ss2008a: {
a = SS2008A_0450() + SS2008A_0451();
if (a > 2 && a < 9)
a = 2;
if (SS2008A_0450() == 9 || SS2008A_0451() == 9)
a = 9;
} break;
case dataset_id::ml2009a: {
if (ML2009A_0440() < 8 && ML2009A_0441() < 8)
a = ML2009A_0440() + ML2009A_0441();
if (ML2009A_0440() == 8 || ML2009A_0441() == 8)
a = 8;
if (ML2009A_0440() == 9 || ML2009A_0441() == 9)
a = 9;
} break;
case dataset_id::zm1990a: {
if (ZM1990A_0442() == 1)
a = ZM1990A_0443() + ZM1990A_0444() + ZM1990A_0445() + ZM1990A_0446() +
ZM1990A_0447() + ZM1990A_0448();
} break;
case dataset_id::zm2000a: {
if (ZM2000A_0451() == 1)
a = ZM2000A_0452() + ZM2000A_0453() + ZM2000A_0454() + ZM2000A_0455() +
ZM2000A_0456() + ZM2000A_0457();
} break;
case dataset_id::zm2010a: {
if (ZM2010A_0462() == 1)
a = ZM2010A_0463() + ZM2010A_0464() + ZM2010A_0465() + ZM2010A_0466() +
ZM2010A_0467() + ZM2010A_0468();
if (ZM2010A_0462() == 1 &&
(ZM2010A_0463() == 9 || ZM2010A_0464() == 9 || ZM2010A_0465() == 9 ||
ZM2010A_0466() == 9 || ZM2010A_0467() == 9 || ZM2010A_0468() == 9))
a = 8;
if (ZM2010A_0462() == 1 && (a > 4 && a < 8))
a = 4;
} break;
case dataset_id::mz1997a: {
a = MZ1997A_0449() + MZ1997A_0450();
if (a > 4)
a = 4;
if (MZ1997A_0449() == 98 || MZ1997A_0450() == 98)
a = 8;
if (MZ1997A_0449() == 99 || MZ1997A_0450() == 99)
a = 9;
} break;
case dataset_id::mz2007a: {
a = MZ2007A_0460() + MZ2007A_0461();
if (a > 4)
a = 4;
if (MZ2007A_0460() == 8 || MZ2007A_0461() == 8)
a = 8;
if (MZ2007A_0460() == 9 || MZ2007A_0461() == 9)
a = 9;
} break;
case dataset_id::ir2011a: {
if ((IR2011A_0450() == 9 || IR2011A_0451() == 9) &&
(IR2011A_0444() == 2 || IR2011A_0449() == 2))
a = 0;
} break;
case dataset_id::tt2000a: {
if (TT2000A_0475() == 9 && TT2000A_0473() == 0)
a = 0;
} break;
case dataset_id::tt2011a: {
if (TT2011A_0489() == 9 && TT2011A_0479() == 0)
a = 0;
} break;
case dataset_id::rw2012a: {
a = RW2012A_0455() + RW2012A_0456();
if (a > 3)
a = 3;
if (RW2012A_0455() == 8 || RW2012A_0456() == 8)
a = 8;
if (RW2012A_0455() == 9 && RW2012A_0456() == 9)
a = 9;
} break;
case dataset_id::np2001a: {
if (NP2001A_0434() == 1 && NP2001A_0438() < 9)
a = 2;
} break;
case dataset_id::np2011a: {
if (NP2011A_0439() == 9 && NP2011A_0442() == 9 && NP2011A_0445() == 9 &&
NP2011A_0448() == 9 && NP2011A_0405() >= 2 && NP2011A_0405() <= 7 &&
NP2011A_0403() >= 15 && NP2011A_0403() <= 49 && NP2011A_0402() == 2)
a = 0;
} break;
case dataset_id::ve1990a: {
if (VE1990A_0418() == 9 && VE1990A_0413() == 2)
a = 0;
} break;
case dataset_id::sr2004a: {
if (SR2004A_0417() == 9 && SR2004A_0411() == 0 && SR2004A_0412() == 0 &&
SR2004A_0402() <= 49)
a = 0;
} break;
case dataset_id::sr2012a: {
if (SR2012A_0449() == 9 && SR2012A_0447() == 0 && SR2012A_0402() <= 49)
a = 0;
} break;
case dataset_id::gn2014a: {
if (GN2014A_0439() < 8 && GN2014A_0440() < 8)
a = GN2014A_0439() + GN2014A_0440();
if (GN2014A_0439() == 4 || GN2014A_0440() == 4 || a >= 4)
a = 4;
if (GN2014A_0439() == 8 || GN2014A_0440() == 8)
a = 8;
if (GN2014A_0439() == 9 || GN2014A_0440() == 9)
a = 9;
} break;
case dataset_id::ma2014a: {
if (MA2014A_0409() < 8 && MA2014A_0410() < 8)
a = MA2014A_0409() + MA2014A_0410();
if (MA2014A_0409() == 2 || MA2014A_0410() == 2 || a >= 2)
a = 2;
if (MA2014A_0409() == 8 || MA2014A_0410() == 8)
a = 8;
if (MA2014A_0409() == 9 || MA2014A_0410() == 9)
a = 9;
} break;
case dataset_id::sn2013a: {
if (SN2013A_0489() < 9 && SN2013A_0490() < 9)
a = SN2013A_0489() + SN2013A_0490();
if (SN2013A_0489() == 3 || SN2013A_0490() == 3 || a >= 3)
a = 3;
if (SN2013A_0489() == 9 || SN2013A_0490() == 9)
a = 9;
} break;
case dataset_id::ar1980a:
case dataset_id::ar1991a:
case dataset_id::ar2001a:
case dataset_id::la2005a:
case dataset_id::pa1970a:
case dataset_id::pa1990a:
case dataset_id::pa2000a:
case dataset_id::pa2010a:
case dataset_id::sl2004a:
case dataset_id::tg2010a:
case dataset_id::tr1985a:
case dataset_id::uy1985a:
case dataset_id::bj2002a:
{
if (a == 9 && CHBORN() == 0)
a = 0;
} break;
}
if (a > 4 && a < 8)
a = 4;
setData(a);
}
};
Description
BIRTHSLYR indicates whether any -- and in most cases how many -- children were born to a woman in the past twelve months.
Comparability — Index
Comparability — General
The universe differs considerably across samples. Some samples restrict the universe to women who have given birth, while others restrict only by age. Most limit the universe to females of child-bearing age, but some limit only the lower end of the age range. A few samples restrict the universe to ever-married females.
The variable is top-coded at 4 or more births.
In many samples, the variable indicates only whether or not a woman had a child, not the number: Argentina 2001, Brazil 2010, Indonesia 2010, Liberia 2008, Panama 1990-2010, Nepal 2001, Puerto Rico 2005-2020, St Lucia 1980-1991, Sierra Leone 2004, South Africa 2011-2016, and U.S. 2005-2020.
Comparability — Argentina [top]
The 1980 and 1991 data are top-coded at 2 or more children. The 2001 sample only indicates whether a woman had a child, not the number of children.
Comparability — Botswana [top]
In the 1991 and 2001 samples, BIRTHSLYR is calculated from separate variables for male and female children. The 2011 data are top-coded at 2 or more children.
Comparability — Burkina Faso [top]
In all sample years, data are calculated from separate variables for male and female children.
Comparability — Cambodia [top]
The data are calculated from separate variables for male and female children and are top-coded at two or more births in all years. Sex-specific data are retained in the source variables.
Comparability — Cameroon [top]
In 1976 and 1987, data are calculated from separate variables for male and female children.
The universe changes significantly over time. The 1976 question was asked of women between 15 and 45 years old. In 1987 and 2005, the question was asked of women age 12 and older.
Comparability — China [top]
The 1982 census records the order for births that happened in the preceding year; enumeration instructions indicate to record twins, triplets, or similar events as the same birth order. Thus, the data only allows identifying whether there was a birth, but not the number.
In 2000, the data report only whether there was a birth, not the number.
Comparability — Côte d'Ivoire [top]
The data are calculated from separate variables for male and female children for 1988 sample. Data are top-coded at 4+ in all samples.
Comparability — Ethiopia [top]
Only long-form female respondents (20%) were asked the question in 2007.
Comparability — Ghana [top]
The universe changes over time. In the 2000 sample, the question was asked of women age 12-49, while in 2010, it was asked of women age 12-54.
Comparability — Guinea [top]
The 1996 and 2014 data were calculated from separate census questions for male and female children and, the 1996 sample is top-coded at 3 or more children.
Comparability — Iran [top]
Only ever-married women were asked census questions on fertility history. In the 2011 sample, BIRTHSLYR is calculated from separate variables for male and female children. The data are top-coded at 2+ for all samples.
Comparability — Jamaica [top]
The universe differs between samples. In the 1982 sample, the question is asked of women age 14 and older who are not attending school fulltime and not in selected group quarters. In the 1991 sample, the universe is restricted to women between 14 and 64 years old who are not attending school fulltime and not in selected group quarters. In the 2001, the question is asked of women between 14 and 49 years old.
The 1982 sample is top-coded at 3+ children within the year, whereas other samples are top-coded at 2+ children. The 1982 data indicate more women with 3+ children born than two children, which is cause for some skepticism with this variable.
Comparability — Laos [top]
The variable is constructed from separate variables for male and female births in the last one year. The data are top-coded at two or more births. Sex-specific data are available in the source variables.
Comparability — Liberia [top]
There are differences between the samples both in terms of universe and coding. In 1974, the universe was females age 10+, while in 2008, it was females age 12-54. Additionally, the 1974 sample indicates the number of children born in the past year (top-coded at 2), while the 2008 sample only provides information on whether there was a birth in the last year or not.
Comparability — Malawi [top]
The universe differs marginally between samples. In the 1987 sample, the question is asked of women age 10 and older. In the 1998 sample, the question is asked of women age 12 and older.
The data for 1987 and 1998 are calculated from separate variables for male and female children.
Comparability — Morocco [top]
The 1982, 1994 and 2014 data were calculated from separate census questions for male and female children and, the 2014 sample is top-coded at 2 or more children.
Comparability — Mozambique [top]
The universe varies significantly across samples: the 1997 census addressed the question only to women age 12 to 50, while the 2007 sample includes all female residents age 12 and older.
For both samples the data are constructed from separate variables for boys and girls.
Comparability — Nepal [top]
The universe is restricted to ever-married women.
The variable is constructed from separate variables for male and female births in the last one year. The data are top-coded at four or more births. Sex-specific data are available in the source variables.
Comparability — Nicaragua [top]
The data apply to births in calendar year 1970.
Comparability — Palestine [top]
The age universe differs substantially between samples. Only ever-married women were asked the census question in all samples. In 1997, the question is asked of ever-married women age 12 and older. In 2007, the question is asked of ever-married women between 12 and 59 years of age. In 2017, the question is asked of ever-married females age 14 to 54.
Comparability — Panama [top]
The 1980 sample reports the number of children in the last 12 months, the 1990 and 2000 samples indicate only whether any child was born.
The age universe differs significantly among samples: from 15 to 50 in 1970, to 15 and older in 1990, to 12 to 49 in 2000-2010.
Comparability — Philippines [top]
The 2010 sample is top-coded at 2+ births.
Comparability — Puerto Rico [top]
The 2005-2020 samples indicate only whether any child was born, not the number of children.
Comparability — Rwanda [top]
The 2002 and 2012 data are top-coded at 3 or more children. For all samples the data were calculated from multiple census questions for male and female children.
Comparability — Saint Lucia [top]
The samples have different age universes and both samples restrict the question to women who were not in school. In the 1980 sample, the question is asked of women age 14 and older who are not attending school fulltime. In the 1991 sample, the question is asked of women between 15 and 65 years old who are not attending school.
Comparability — Senegal [top]
The 1988 and 2013 samples are top coded at 3 or more children born last year, while the 2002 sample is top coded at 4 or more. The data for all samples were calculated from separate census questions for male and female children.
Comparability — Sierra Leone [top]
The 2004 sample does not give details regarding how many children were born. The data only indicate whether the person gave birth or did not give birth.
Comparability — South Africa [top]
The 2011 and 2016 data report only whether there was a birth, not the number.
Comparability — South Sudan [top]
The data are calculated from two separate variables and top-coded at 2 or more children.
Comparability — Suriname [top]
The 2004 and 2012 samples are top-coded at 1 or more children.
Comparability — Tanzania [top]
The 2002 sample is top-coded at 2 or more births last year. For 1988 and 2002, BIRTHSLYR is calculated from separate census questions for male and female children.
Comparability — Togo [top]
The data are top-coded at two or more births last year.
Comparability — Trinidad and Tobago [top]
The 2000 and 2011 samples are top-coded at 2 or more births last year.
Comparability — United States [top]
The 2005-2020 samples indicate only whether any child was born, not the number of children.
Comparability — Uruguay [top]
The 1975, 1985, and 1996 samples have a variable that explicitly lists the number of children born in the previous year. The 1985 sample is top-coded at 3 children, while the other two samples are top-coded at 2 children.
In 1975 and 1996, the universe is women age 15 or older. For the 1985 sample, the universe is females age 15+ who had children born alive.
Comparability — Venezuela [top]
The universe changes over time. In the 1981 sample, the question is asked of women age 12 and older who ever gave birth. In the 1990 sample, the question is asked of women between 12 and 59 years old who ever gave birth.
Comparability — Zambia [top]
The variable is calculated from several input variables. In the 2000 sample, a small number of cases (less than 25) were top-coded at 1 for two of the input variables for confidentiality reasons. In these cases, the values in BIRTHSLYR will be incorrect.
The universe varies slightly across samples.
Universe
- Argentina 1980: Females age 14 to 49
- Argentina 1991: Females age 14 to 49
- Argentina 2001: Females age 14 to 49
- Benin 2002: Female residents age 10+
- Benin 2013: Female residents age 10+
- Botswana 1981: Present resident females age 12+
- Botswana 1991: Females age 12 to 50
- Botswana 2001: Females age 12 to 49 except institutionalized non-residents
- Botswana 2011: Females age 12 to 49 except institutionalized non-residents
- Brazil 2010: Females age 10+
- Burkina Faso 1985: Females age 12+
- Burkina Faso 1996: Female household residents age 12+
- Burkina Faso 2006: Females age 11+
- Cambodia 2004: Females age 15 to 49
- Cambodia 2008: Females age 15 to 49
- Cambodia 2013: Females age 15 to 49
- Cambodia 2019: Females age 15 to 49
- Cameroon 1987: Females from private households with age 12 years or more
- Cameroon 2005: Females age 12+
- China 1982: Females age 15 to 49
- China 1990: Females age 15 to 49
- China 2000: Females age 15 to 50
- Côte d'Ivoire 1988: Female residents age 12+
- Côte d'Ivoire 1998: Female residents age 12+
- Dominican Republic 1970: Females age 15-49
- Ethiopia 1984: Females residents age 10+
- Ethiopia 1994: Females residents age 10+
- Ethiopia 2007: Long form female respondents age 10+
- Ghana 2000: Females age 12 to 49
- Ghana 2010: Females age 12-54
- Guinea 1996: Resident females age 12+
- Guinea 2014: Female age 12 to 54
- Haiti 1971: Females between 15 and 49 years old
- Iran 2006: Ever-married females age 10 to 54
- Iran 2011: Ever-married females age 10 to 54
- Iraq 1997: Ever-married females age 12+
- Jamaica 1982: Females age 14+ not attending school fulltime and not in selected group quarters
- Jamaica 1991: Females age 14 to 64 not attending school fulltime and not in selected group quarters
- Jamaica 2001: Females age 14 to 49
- Laos 2005: Females age 15 to 49
- Liberia 1974: Females age 10+
- Liberia 2008: Females age 12-54
- Malawi 1987: Females age 10+
- Malawi 1998: Females age 12+
- Malawi 2008: Non-visitor females age 12+
- Mali 2009: Females age 12 to 49
- Morocco 1982: Ever-married females under age 50
- Morocco 1994: Ever-married females under age 50
- Morocco 2004: Ever-married females under age 50
- Morocco 2014: Ever married females under age 55
- Mozambique 1997: Female residents age 12 to 50
- Mozambique 2007: Female residents age 12+
- Nepal 2001: Ever-married females age 15 to 49
- Nepal 2011: Ever-married females age 15 to 49
- Nicaragua 1971: Females age 15 to 49
- Palestine 1997: Ever-married females age 12+
- Palestine 2007: Ever-married females age 12 to 59 not in Jerusalem annexed by Israel in 1967
- Palestine 2017: Ever-married females age 14 to 54
- Panama 1970: Females age 15 to 50
- Panama 1990: Female age 15+
- Panama 2000: Female age 12 to 49
- Panama 2010: Female age 12 to 49
- Philippines 1990: Ever-married females age 15 to 49
- Philippines 2010: Females age 15 to 49
- Puerto Rico 2005: Females age 15 to 50
- Puerto Rico 2010: Females age 15 to 50
- Puerto Rico 2015: Females age 15 to 50
- Puerto Rico 2020: Females age 15 to 50
- Rwanda 1991: Non-visitor females age 12+
- Rwanda 2002: Non-visitor females age 12+
- Rwanda 2012: Females age 12+
- Saint Lucia 1980: Females age 14+ not attending school fulltime
- Saint Lucia 1991: Females age 15 to 65 not attending school
- Senegal 1988: Females age 12 to 54
- Senegal 2002: Females age 12 to 54
- Senegal 2013: Female residents age 10 to 54 in ordinary households
- Sierra Leone 2004: Females age 10 to 54
- Sierra Leone 2015: Females age 10 to 54 in occupied private households
- South Africa 2011: Females age 12 to 50
- South Africa 2016: Females age 12 to 50
- South Sudan 2008: Females age 12 to 54
- Sudan 2008: Ever-married females age 12 to 54
- Suriname 2004: Females age 12 to 49
- Suriname 2012: Females age 15 to 49
- Tanzania 1988: Females age 12 to 49
- Tanzania 2002: Females age 12 to 49
- Tanzania 2012: Females age 12 to 49
- Thailand 2000: Ever-married females age 13 to 49
- Togo 2010: Female residents age 12+
- Trinidad and Tobago 1970: Females age 14+
- Trinidad and Tobago 2000: Females age 14+
- Trinidad and Tobago 2011: Females age 14 to 54
- Turkey 1985: Ever-married females age 12 to 49
- United States 2005: Females age 15 to 50
- United States 2010: Females age 15 to 50
- United States 2015: Females age 15 to 50
- United States 2020: Females age 15 to 50
- Uruguay 1975: Females age 15+
- Uruguay 1985: Females age 15+
- Uruguay 1996: Females age 15+
- Venezuela 1981: Females age 12+
- Venezuela 1990: Females age 12 to 59
- Vietnam 2019: Females age 10-49
- Zambia 1990: Females age 12 to 49
- Zambia 2000: Females age 12 to 49
- Zambia 2010: Present resident and visitor females age 12-49
Availability
- Argentina: 1980, 1991, 2001
- Benin: 2002, 2013
- Botswana: 1981, 1991, 2001, 2011
- Brazil: 2010
- Burkina Faso: 1985, 1996, 2006
- Cambodia: 2004, 2008, 2013, 2019
- Cameroon: 1987, 2005
- China: 1982, 1990, 2000
- Côte d'Ivoire: 1988, 1998
- Dominican Republic: 1970
- Ethiopia: 1984, 1994, 2007
- Ghana: 2000, 2010
- Guinea: 1996, 2014
- Haiti: 1971
- Iran: 2006, 2011
- Iraq: 1997
- Jamaica: 1982, 1991, 2001
- Laos: 2005
- Liberia: 1974, 2008
- Malawi: 1987, 1998, 2008
- Mali: 2009
- Morocco: 1982, 1994, 2004, 2014
- Mozambique: 1997, 2007
- Nepal: 2001, 2011
- Nicaragua: 1971
- Palestine: 1997, 2007, 2017
- Panama: 1970, 1990, 2000, 2010
- Philippines: 1990, 2010
- Puerto Rico: 2005, 2010, 2015, 2020
- Rwanda: 1991, 2002, 2012
- Saint Lucia: 1980, 1991
- Senegal: 1988, 2002, 2013
- Sierra Leone: 2004, 2015
- South Africa: 2011, 2016
- South Sudan: 2008
- Sudan: 2008
- Suriname: 2004, 2012
- Tanzania: 1988, 2002, 2012
- Thailand: 2000
- Togo: 2010
- Trinidad and Tobago: 1970, 2000, 2011
- Turkey: 1985
- United States: 2005, 2010, 2015, 2020
- Uruguay: 1975, 1985, 1996
- Venezuela: 1981, 1990
- Vietnam: 2019
- Zambia: 1990, 2000, 2010
