9. Do you or did you attend any educational institution?

For all persons five years old and older.

1. We will pass now to examine the item Educational Characteristics of Chapter C-Population.

Here you will note the data for all of the persons five years old and older.

[An example for children to be enumerated is not presented here.]

Now let's look at question number 9 of the item Educational Characteristics.

We understand as school attendance going to school, at the date of the census, to an official educational establishment, private or public, at the elementary, secondary, university, or other level.

They are official educational establishments, for example:

For all of the persons 5 years old and more

[Questions 7-8 were asked of persons age 5 years or older.]

8. Do you attend or have you attended some educational establishment?

Census home is a person or group of persons, related or not, who occupy the same dwelling. You will write down first the name and surname of the head of the household, then ask all the corresponding questions.

8. Do you attend or did you attend any educational establishment?
You will fill out the corresponding cell, understanding that school attendance is attending an official public or private educational establishment. You will not consider as official educational establishment: sewing academies, language institutes, etc.

11. Do you attend some educational establishment?

11. Do you attend any educational establishment?

Starting here, persons three years old or more answer the questions.

Question 11: Does he/she attend any educational establishment?

8. Does this person attend an educational establishment?

The definitions that are present below refer to the formal education of all of the persons. This means, the education whose structure and contents are organized sequentially in four level of education: Initial, General Basic Education or Elementary, Poli-modal or Secondary, and Higher (non university or post university). This excludes the attendance at: academies, private institutions that do not belong to the formal systems, and therefore do not accredit for continuation or to begin studies in formal education. For example: courses in foreign languages, information and computers, literacy courses, musical instruments and theater, for teacher courses to stay up-to-date, labor training, technical courses, and courses for hair dressing, dress making, mechanics, electricity, etc.

Attendance at an educational establishment: present or past attendance at an establishment that is recognized by the formal educational system.

Q21: Are you currently studying at an educational institution?

Question 21

Do you study in any educational institution?

For those who study by any stationary, correspondence or evening program (both in state and non state educational institutions), in spite of their being cut from the production or not, one of the identification codes is written corresponding to the answers.

17. Attendance at educational institution

Do you study in any educational institution?

For those who study any educational programs including distance education and evening schools (both in state and non-state educational institutions), regardless they are employed or not, one of the identification codes is written corresponding to the answers.

"1" Elementary school, for those who study in 1-4 grades.
"2" Secondary school, for those who study in 5-9 grades.
"3" Higher school, for those who study in 10-12 grades.
"4" Preliminary professional, code is written for those people who study in preliminary professional education (vocational education) on the bases of general basic and general secondary education.
"5" Middle professional prompt code is written for those who study in state and non-state colleges and in other institutions equal to them (pedagogical, medical, economical colleges and so on).
"6" Higher professional education prompt code is written for those who study in state and non-state higher educational institutions (in institutes, academies, universities, conservatories and so on) and in other educational institutions that provide educational programs equal to them.
"7" Postgraduate professional prompt code is written for those who study postgraduate or doctorate program in the educational centers as well as for those who study in the higher educational institutions, academies by the corresponding educational programs.
"8" Not studying prompt code is written for those people at the age of 6 and higher who do not study in any educational institution.

12. Name of employer (company, department) or type of school of the currently attended school (e.g. community college, college, etc.) ________

For Question 12, Name of employer or type of the currently attended school: Persons, as long as they are students or employed as well, answer these and the following questions according to whether they marked themselves in Question 10 as "employed" or as "Pupil, student." Persons with multiple employers (e.g. operators) mark "multiple employers".

Persons under 15 years of age are not required to answer this question.

10. Are you: the situation in the last weeks prior to the census day applies in answering this question: in cases of doubt, the situation on May 15, 1991 applies.

10.1 School currently attended

25 Student?

Question 25: Whether Student? Ask all persons aged 5-29 years of age whether he/she is a student or not or do you study in school, college or university? If the answer is yes fill out 1 oval box. For no don't fill out the oval box.

For children of preschool age, specify whether they attend any preschool institution

For individuals aged 6-60 years.
14. Do you study at the educational institution?

(15) Pre-school and school attendance

Columns (15) and (16)
These two columns are only for persons of 3 years of age and above i.e. born before February 1989.

For column 15, the census agent shall ask if the interviewee:

The possible options are:

For those younger than 3 years of age, the question does not apply. The census agent shall leave this section empty.

Now we would like to ask for information on you and the persons habitually living in your household or currently residing in your home

Residents of 3 years or more of age
[ Questions in columns 16 - 17 were asked of residents 3+ years old]

(16) Pre-school and school attendance

Column (16): School attendance
Ask the following question: "Has [the respondent] attended, currently attends, or never attended school?" Circle the coded corresponding to the answer according to the options below.

Note: If the circled code is "3" never attended, go to column 18: Literacy.

(18) Pre-school and school attendance - Has [the person] ever attended school?

The question relative to this variable only concerns persons of 3 or more years of age. For children below 3, leave those columns blank.

School attendance is the regular attendance of an education establishment or system, public or private, licensed to provide structured studies, at any level of education at the date of the census.

Ask Q: "Have you/has [the respondent] attended school?"

Only for those 5 years of age and older
[Questions 9-11 were asked of persons 5 years of age or older.]

10. Do you attend school or a center of learning?

Question 10. Do you attend school or other educational centers?

Mark the box corresponding to the response the informant gives.

Do not take into account speed courses or those by correspondence.

11. Do you attend or did you attend in the past any institution of regular schooling?

Question 11. Do you or did you attend any regular instructional center?

This question refers to attendance of regular instructional establishments and not to quick courses like: beauty schools, special cooking courses, shorthand, typing, and languages.

Take into account that the attendance can be for Institutions within the country or outside of it (people who studied outside the country and are now in the country).

Note: If the person never attended school, it is not necessary to ask questions 12, 13, and 14.

37. Do you currently attend a public or private school?

Question 37. Are you currently attending school?

If the answer is negative, the "Does not attend" oval is filled in and the enumerator will proceed to question 39.

If the answer is affirmative, the person should be asked whether they attend a public or private institution and the corresponding oval is filled in.

36. Do you currently attend a school?

Population's educational characteristics
The population's educational characteristics researched in the population censuses are literacy, school attendance, and educational level starting at a certain age. In the census, educational data is collected from people who, at the time of the census, are at least four years old.

F2. Only for people at least 4 years old

36. School attendance
Mark the appropriate circle or bubble.

10. Has (the person) ever attended school?

(All persons 5 years and over)

9. Has [the respondent] ever attended school?

Has [the respondent] ever attended school?

This question refers to formal schooling only. Pre-schooling and non-formal education are not covered by this question, and the only form of tertiary education covered is university attendance.

If a person has never attended school, enter 1 in A9 and a dash in A10, and go to A11.

If a person is still attending school, enter 2 in A9 and go to A10.

If a person has attended school but has since left school, enter 3 in A9 and go to A10.

If it is not known whether or not someone ever attended school, enter 9 in A9 and a dash in A10, and go to A11.

In the sample questionnaire on page 24, James attended school but he left school a long time ago. He is coded 3 in column A9. Anne never attended school, so she is coded 1. Mimi is not yet 5 years old, so this question does not apply to her. Enter a dash in the shaded area for her. Anthony and Molelo are still in school, so they are coded 2. David and 1hembe have both left school, so they are coded 3.

A14. Has [the person] ever attended school?

108. Column A14: School Attendance

Q: Has [the person] ever attended school?

This question refers to formal schooling only. Non-formal education like the adult education and those who did their education at their homes like in the Zezuru community are not covered by this question. Government recognized private schools are included.

Educational attainment

14. Has [the respondent] ever attended school?

142. Column A15: School attendance
Q. Has the respondent ever attended school?
The question refers to a formal schooling only. The information education offered at home is not covered by this question. Officially registered private schools are included.
If a person has never attended school, enter 1 in A15 and dashes in A16 and A17, then go to A18.

If a person is still attending school, enter 2 in A15 and go to A16.

If a person has attended school but has since left school, enter 3 in A15 and go to A16.

If it is not known whether or not someone ever attended school, enter 9 in A15, and 99 in A16 and A17.

L. School attendance and literacy

Question L - Attendance at school and literacy

16. Currently in school?

For the person who is attending school (if not attending, mark 0)
[Applies to questions 20 - 22]

For the person who attends graded courses (if not attending, mark the 0 boxes)
[Applies to questions 21 - 22]

21. Level of the grade attending

Questions 20, 21 and 22 - For persons who attend school

Consider as attending the school not only those who take regular courses, but also those attending Pre-school, Adult literacy course, General Education (attending class on the radio or television), College entrance exam course, Master's degree or Doctor's degree.
Also consider as attending school persons who, are duly registered but, on the date of reference, are temporarily unable to attend for reasons of illness, etc.
Do not consider as attending school persons who, on the date of the Census, are attending only short courses for professional specialization or cultural extension, such as sewing, dancing, typing, etc.

Question 21 - Level of the grade or year attended

For persons who recorded a grade or year in Question 20, indicate the level of the course attended, marking:

25. Level of the grade attending

Question 25 - Level of the grade which the person attends
Mark:

Education
For people aged 5 years or more
[Questions 6.27 to 6.36 were asked for persons 5 years old or over.]

6.28 Are you currently attending school or day care?

P17. Scholarly attendance

For all persons
[Questions 10 to 23 were asked of all persons]

[17] Full time education

70. Column 17: Full time education
Full-time education refers to education in an educational institution like Primary School, Secondary School, College, etc. This question should be filled-in for all persons.

71. Column 17 (a): Have you ever attended school / educational institution?
71. This applies to both literates and illiterate. The answer to this question may be recorded as follows:

a. Has the person ever attended school/ educational institution?

Column 14 (a): Has the person attended School/Educational Institution?

95. Please note that this question applies to both literate and illiterate persons, i.e. irrespective of answers in Col. 13 (a) and (b). This also applies to children aged 6 and below. The answer to this question may be recorded as follows:

17. Full-time education

You have to collect information in part 2 for all persons mentioned in statement 1.1 and statement 1.2 of part 1. Some of the following questions have been answered in part 1. Therefore there will be no need to ask these questions again. In such cases all you have to do is to copy the information in the appropriate column.

70. Column 17: full time education

[p. 27]

Full-time education refers to education in an educational institution like Primary school, Secondary school, College, Training center, etc. This question should be filled-in for all persons.

70.1. Column 17 (a): have you ever attended school / educational institution?

This applies to both literate and illiterate persons. The answer to this question may be recorded as follows:

Note that it is possible that a person who is literate (Code 00 in column 17(a)), had never attended any school at all (e.g. he might have learnt to read and write in a pagoda) and May, therefore, be given code 00 in column 17(a).

Individual particulars
[This section except for questions 6 and 8 are to be completed by all persons]

[Questions 15-16 are to be completed by all persons]

16. Full-time education

16a. Has the person attended school/education institution?

20) Attendance
Do you currently attend a learning establishment, whether full time or part time?
Mark 'yes' or 'no'

Column 20: School Attendance:

Ask if the person currently goes to the learning establishment, whether it is full time or part time, whether the person works or not.

Mark 'YES' or 'NO'

A learning establishment is an establishment whose function is to dispense learning. This means that it must exclude all courses or formations, professional or not, that provide job training. Conversely, it is necessary to count establishments that do learning by correspondence.

22. Present school attendance
Is the person attending a school?

35. Have you attended a school, college or university at any time since last September? (Include attendance at elementary or secondary schools, business or trade schools, community colleges, institutes of technology, CEGEPs, etc.)

27. In the past nine months (that is, since last September), was this person attending a school, college or university?

Question 27: School attendance

29. In the past nine months (that is, since last September), was this person attending a school, college or university?

Education

33. At any time since September 2010, has this person attended a school, college, CEGEP or university?

This means that only respondents born before May 10, 1996 should answer questions 27 to 55.

Education
Questions 27 to 33 tell us about the education, training and recent school attendance of residents of Canada. Governments use this information to develop training and other programs to meet the changing needs of our workforce and of specific groups such as immigrants, Aboriginal peoples and youth.

Question 33 -- School attendance
Mark 'Yes' for the appropriate category for all persons who attended a school or an educational institution at any time between the beginning of September 2010 and May 10, 2011, full-time or part-time, even if they were registered but subsequently dropped out.

Only include school attendance where the courses can be used as credits towards a certificate, diploma or degree from a recognized educational institution.

Educational institutions also include seminaries, schools of nursing, private business schools, private or public trade schools, vocational schools, or schools for people who are deaf or blind.

Include courses offered through correspondence, e-learning or distance education. Also include attendance at the in-class portion of an apprenticeship program.

Do not include training received from an employer unless it corresponds to courses offered by a recognized educational institution.

If the person took courses at more than one institution, mark all categories that apply.

11. School attendance:

Do you currently attend an institution of regular schooling?

7. Do you or did you attend an educational establishment?

13. Do you currently attend an institution of formal education?
Includes pre-school, special education, and elementary, secondary and tertiary education.

[Questions 13, attending formal education]
Formal education refers to any accredited regular educational program, whether public or private, for instruction.
[Figure omitted, image of question 13 from questionnaire]

Case 1: Person currently in first year of tertiary education
Camita is currently in her first year at the university. Therefore, her last completed educational level was the fourth year of secondary education at a scientific-humanist school. The correct way to record this is as shown to the left.
[Figure omitted, images of questions 13, 14, 15 and 15.a from the questionnaire. Question 13 has option 1.yes fill, question 14, has option 4th fill; question 15 has the option 1. from list D fill, and, question 15.a, has option yes fill]

Case 2: Person who made it to the eighth year of elementary education but did not complete it
Ana attended a rural school in her childhood. She reached the eighth year of elementary education but had to withdraw before completing the school year and did not return to formal education. Subsequently, she has only taken training courses. The correct way to record this is as shown to the right.
[Figure omitted, images of questions 13, 14, 15 and 15.a from the questionnaire. Question 13 has option 2. No at present fill, question 14, has option 7th fill; question 15 has the option elementary from list C fill, and, question 15.a, has option no fill]

R14 through R16 apply to persons who are 6 years or older.

R16. School completion
Only persons who received higher than primary school degree will answer this question (that is, those who answered 3-9 in the first part of R15).
There are five standard answers.

11. Do you currently attend an elementary school, secondary school, or higher?

Question No. 11. School attendance

Mark "x" in the box "yes" in the following cases:

When a person attends at the moment of the census an educational establishment and follows programs of primary, secondary or superior education.

When a person does not attend an establishment of primary, secondary or superior education, for reasons transitory purposes like sickness, passenger, strike, vacation, etc.

Mark "x" in the box in the following cases:

When a person does not attend at the moment of the census an establishment of primary, secondary or superior education.

When a person does courses that are not of primary, secondary or superior education like dictations classes in the SENA, in television or radio broadcast schools, literacy or those that are done by correspondence.

31. Do you attend an educational center--preschool, elementary, secondary, university?

33. Does he/she currently attend pre-school, elementary school, high school or a university?

33. Does [the respondent] study currently in and preschool, primary school, secondary school or university?

It refers to the attendance in private schools, secondary schools, or universities, in which preschool, primary, secondary or university education is imparted, in present or distant form (primary or secondary by radio and university by distance).

[Below the text is a form.]

It refers also to attendance in establishments of special education (for persons with physical or mental limitations or for advanced students).

If a person currently receives only training courses or workshops, mark the response "no" (option 2).

It is possible that in some regions the census coincides with school vacations. Mark "yes" (option 1) for the case of students on vacation.

42. Does [the respondent] currently attend a pre-school, public school, private school or university? (basic)

11. Currently attending

Line 11.- Do you attend currently

Primary school, Secondary school or University?

Mark the box "Yes", when a person 7 years old or older, attended, for at least one day during the month of March, a center of regular education, and the box "No" in the contrary case.

Other Centers of Education

If a person attended at least one day of the month of March in any center of education, write down the type of center: commercial school, vocational school, language school, etc. If a person did not attend one of these centers, simply write "No".

13. Attending school, high school or university?

8. School enrollment

Question 8: School enrollment

This question is asked to get information about if the interviewed person attends or does not attend any establishment of the regular educational system of the country.

[Below the text is a form.]

Ask the question to all persons 5 years old or older. Ask it as it is in the form - Are you enrolled in any regular education center?, or ask it in the following manner: Do you attend school, secondary school or the university?, and write down response be it affirmative or negative. If a person attends a center that does not from part of regular education of the country, they are not considered, for census purposes, "school attendance", as for example "equivalence high school degree"(bachillerato por madurez), classes of the INA, classes of business schools.

10. Does ____ attend preschool, primary school, high school, or university?

Question 10: Attendance at Centers of Regular Education

With this question an estimation of the access of the population to regular education is meant to be obtained.

[To the right of the text is a form.]

Regular education: It is understood to be kindergarten or preparatory, primary school, secondary school, school of special education, associate degree (parauniversitaria) or university, public or private. In the case of associate degrees they are only considered regular education if the study they belong to a program directed at obtaining a degree of diploma, of two to three years of duration and that has as a requisite having graduated from the secondary level.

On the contrary, do not include within the regular education those institutes that prepare the student to obtain a high school diploma by experience/maturity (bachillerato por madurez), or for the passing of secondary years through exams, nor any other open system of education. Also do not consider the attendance at non-regular centers of education like the INA and schools for commercial training or for computers, that teach short courses.

13. Does [name] attend...?

Kindergarten : this is understood as attending the grade prior to the first year of elementary school

Elementary or secondary school: this is the attendance to a regular day or night education center of an academic or technical elementary, middle or high school

Open education (exams before the MEP): this is attendance to an institution of elementary or secondary education but under programs adapted for taking exams before the MEP. These have a different duration from that established in the formal education.

It is considered that a person attends the "open education" if he/she is properly registered and regularly attends some center or program. Some of the most common are: IPEC, CINDEA, New

[p. 150]

Opportunities, home teacher, and private institutions.

This does not include the people that are registered in the MEP to take exams but prepare themselves alone or pay a separate professor. This does not include people that attend technical education centers like the National Institute of Learning (INA) or schools of commercial training of computation, language, free courses or others that give short courses.

University prep school: this refers to the institutions of superior education recognized by the National Council of Superior Education and whose principal objective is to offer short courses, of two or three years for people graduated from secondary education, from where they receive a diploma.

University: this refers to public and private institutions recognized as such by the National Council of Superior Education where high school, undergraduate, masters, specialty, and doctorate titles are obtained.

Special education: this is composed of the people that attend schools of special education or centers of specialized education for the people that present some permanent limitation of physical or intellectual disability.

Day center for the elderly: these are centers of care to which adult people attend for a few hours to receive food and recreation services, among others. These do not include institutions or homes where the people live, but rather only those that function during the day.

The annotation is made following the instructions for the previous question. The year studied or recently completed along with the letter "P", "S", or "U". The initials "U.A." are recorded for those attending a literacy center.

The words "Does not attend" are recorded for those who do not attend school.

10. School attendance. Is the enumerated person currently enrolled? (Studying in any primary school, high school, or university?)

(Regular education refers to establishments who give courses in pre-school, elementary, intermediate, secondary, or university)

If the answer is "attends", circle 1 or 2 is filled in, depending if the establishment is public or private.

For those on vacation from school, one of the "attending" options is filled in.

For those courses via Radio or correspondence, such as those by APEC or Radio María, circle 1, 2, or 3 is filled in, according to the case.

The other alternatives are read in the indicated order and the corresponding circle is filled in.

48. Do you currently attend or did you attend any center of vocational, technical, or commercial training?

Question 48: Does the person, or did the person, attend a vocational, technical, or commercial educational institution?

The alternatives are read in the indicated order and the corresponding circle is filled in.

Note: For those taking correspondence courses, circle 1 -- "attending" -- is filled in or circle 2 -- "not attending but did attend" -- is filled in if the correspondence course was previously taken.

Questions 49 and 50 are only presented to those who answered "attending or not attending but did attend" in question 48.

38. Does/did [the respondent] attend a school, college or university, whether public or private?

Question 38: Has (NAME) attended school, high school or university, public or private?

Fill in the correct answer.
If the person answer that he/she is going to a public or private school, fill in the corresponding bubble and then skip to question 40.
If the person answers that he/she "Never went to school", fill in the bubble with the corresponding answer and then skip to question 45.
If the person answers that he/she is not going to school but that he/she went before, fill in the corresponding bubble and then go to question 39.

36. Has [the respondent] attended school, high school or university?

For those 6 years of age and older:
[Applies to questions 11 through 13]

(11) Currently attending any educational institution?
Yes or No
____

10. Do you attend any institution of schooling, whether primary, secondary, post-secondary (superior), or a literacy center?

10. Do you attend any institution of regular schooling, whether a literacy center, primary, secondary, or post-secondary (superior)?

Question 10. Do you attend any regular instructional establishment, literacy center, primary, secondary, or post-secondary [school]?

Mark the box that corresponds to the answer that the informant gives. Don't take into account short courses and correspondence courses.

10. Do you currently attend any institution of regular schooling? (Literacy center, primary, secondary, post-secondary (superior), or post-graduate)

21. Does [the respondent] currently attend an establishment for regular education?
(Literacy center, pre-school, public school, private school, university)

Step 13: Continue with section 4, information about the population / C. Educational characteristics.

[A copy of section 4C of the census questionnaire is omitted here.]

Tips:

• Follow the sequential order of the questions.
• Remember that this is only for people 5 years old and older.
• If the person only knows to read or only to write mark x in box 2 and continue with question 21.
• Questions 21, 23, and 25 have leaps.
• Mark question 23 according to the answer of the informant. If the informant mentions having finished the school, register x in code 5; if the informant mentions that he/she is in basic education, you should mark code 6.
• Question 24 will be registered according to the level of instruction marked in question 23.

8. Joining or dropping out of school

9. Educational level or the highest degree (for those 10 years and older)
There are 2 squares on the right, and 4 squares on the left.

Fill only the 2 squares on the right, leaving the rest of the squares to be coded by the Information Technology sector.

One of the following answers is written:

2. Persons age 5 or older
[Questions 10-13 were asked of persons age 5 or older]

11. Do you or did you attend an institution of formal schooling?

11. School attendance
Do you attend or did you attend a formal school center?

11a. What is the last grade or highest school year passed?

Question 10: Do you attend or did you attend a school?
This question refers to attendance at a school belonging to the regular system.
Do not include attendance at classes in cosmetology, tailoring and dressmaking, computing, work-place training, adult education, etc.

If currently enrolled in school, grade attending, if attended in the past, code"24", if never attended code "25".

For those five years old and over, their school enrollment at the time of the census and the grade they are in will be entered in the column. For those currently enrolled,

Questions that enable to find out correct responses have to be posed to the head of the household or to concerned persons if:

Then for those enrolled the correct code from the list of codes given below will be entered in column 29 card columns 53 and 54 after recording the label in short.

Grade Level Enrolled In

A. For currently attending

B. For those who attended in the past and not enrolled at the time of the census

C. For those who have never attended

The following example makes the data collection more clear for cases which are impossible to get complete and direct response.

What is the grade level a student in the Addis Ababa Technical School who has completed his first year education and currently enrolled in his second year education is attending? This is determined by adding the grade level he is required to complete in regular school to qualify for admission in the technical; school on the school year he currently is in. Because entry to the technical school requires completion of at least 10th grade, his current grade level has to be 12 [10 + 2]

Five years and above
[Questions 26-27 were asked of resident members age 5+.]

Educational status

26. Enter grade enrolled for those now attending school

I. School attendance and enrollment

Column 26: Enter grade enrolled for those currently attending school, code 97 if attended in the past and code 98 if never attended school
For those members of a household who are reported to be attending school at the time of the census, the grade level they are attending will be asked and the information obtained will be entered by their correct code as given on the next page. For those persons who are not attending school during the time of the census but who have attended sometime in the past, code 97 will be assigned. For individuals who have never attended school, code 98 will be given.

This question refers to the current school attendance status of persons aged 5 years and over. All eligible persons will be asked and based on the information obtained the appropriate code will be assigned from the given list of codes. Persons who are currently attending school (those who attend school at the time of enumeration) are those who are attending formal education in schools, training institutions, universities, colleges, etc., and persons who attend informal education like religious education at the time of enumeration. The schooling can be given by either paid or unpaid/volunteer persons/teachers.

Persons who are trying to adopt some skills during spare time with the help of their relatives or persons whom they know, for example daily laborers who try to acquire some skills about carpentry, mechanical works, and sewing while working, are not considered to be attending school. Nevertheless, those who are acquiring skills in training institutions at the time of the census are taken as persons who are attending school.

Those who attend formal educational institutions are given codes 00 to 12 and 20 to 23. For individuals who are reported to be attending informal education such as religious education, skill development like typing, carpentry, mechanical works, driving, sewing, etc., code 96 will be assigned.

Persons who are not attending school at the time of enumeration are divided in to two categories:

Those in category 1 are individuals who attended school sometime in the past but are not currently attending because of dropout or completion of the program. For those cases, code 97 will be given. Those in category 2 are individauls who have never attended any form of education and for them code 98 will be assigned.

To enable the enumerators to assign and enter the necessary code, the list of grade levels and the corresponding codes are listed below.

A: Grade levels and codes for those attending school at the time of enumeration

Diplomas awarded other than those listed above (in Ethiopia) are considered a certificate and will be given code 20.

B. For those who have attended before but are not attending at the time of census
Dropout cases or those who attended before, 97: Persons who have previously attended any form of education either in formal or informal educational institutions but are not attending school at the time of enumeration.

C. Those who never attended before
Never attended before, 98: Persons who have never attended any form of education either in formal or informal educational institutions.

[Questions 18-20 were asked of long form respondents age 5+.]

19. Is [the respondent] currently attending school?

Questions from 18-20 refer to only members of a given household aged 5 years and over. During the time of enumeration information on the ability of the person to read and write with the language he/she speaks, the school attendance status of the person and the highest grade the individual has completed will be asked and collected. All questions refer to the literacy and educational status of individuals aged 5 years and over at the period of the census.

Question 19:- Is [the respondent] currently attending school?

For those members of a household who are reported to be attending school at the time of the census, the grade levels they are attending will be asked and the information obtained will be filled in the given questionnaire and shaded. For those persons who are not attending school during the time of the census but had attended sometime in the past, code 97 will be assigned. For individuals who have never attended code 98 will be given and the enumerator should skip to question 21 without asking question 20.

This question refers to the current school attendance status of persons aged 5 year and over. All eligible persons will be asked and based on the information obtained the appropriate code will be assigned from the given list of codes. Persons who are currently attending school (those attends school at the time of enumeration) are those who are attending formal education in schools, training institutions, universities, colleges and etc... and persons who attend informal education like religious education at the time of enumeration. The education can be given by either paid or unpaid/volunteer persons/teachers.

Persons who are trying to adopt some skills during spare time with the help of their relatives or persons whom they know are not considered as individuals who are attending school such as, daily laborers who try to acquire some skills about carpentry, mechanical works and sewing while working. Nevertheless, those who are acquiring skills in training institutions at the time of the census are taken as persons who are attending school.

For those who attend in the formal educational institutions are given codes from "00" to "14" and from "20" to "22". For individuals who are reported to be attending informal education such as religious education, skill development like typing, carpentry, mechanical works, driving, sewing and etc..., code 96 will be assigned and shaded. Moreover for persons who are found to be attending adult education, code 95 will be given.

Those who are stated under category 1 are individuals who attended school at some point of time in the past but currently found to be not attending because of dropout or completion of the programme. For those cases code 97 will be given. However, member of a given household who stated under category 2 are the one who have never attended any form of education and for them code 98 will be assigned. However persons who were attending school but reported to be not attending at the time of the census due to the end of academic year or vacation should be considered as cases, which attend school. For instance, students who had attended grade 8 or 10 during the academic year and taken exam prior to the time of census but found to be not attending due to the end of the academic year are given code that corresponds to persons attending grade 8 or 10.

For the purpose of enabling the enumerators to assign and mark the necessary codes to the information obtained, the list of level of grades which the respondents attend at the time of census with their corresponding list of codes are given below.

A: - Grade Levels With Codes for Those Attending School at the Time of Enumeration.

Grade level, Code, Description
Preschool, 00, for persons who are attending kindergarten or schools below grade 1

Grade 1, 01, for persons who are attending grade 1

Grade 2, 02, for persons who are attending grade 2

Grade 3, 03, for persons who are attending grade 3

Grade 4, 04, for persons who are attending grade 4

Grade 5, 05, for persons who are attending grade 5

Grade 6, 06, for persons who are attending grade 6

Grade 7, 07, for persons who are attending grade 7

Grade 8, 08, for persons who are attending grade 8

Grade 9, 09, for persons who are attending grade 9

Grade 10, 10, for persons who are attending grade 10

First year preparatory, 11, for persons who are attending the first year preparatory program which enables them to join higher educational institution

Second year preparatory, 12, for persons who are attending the second year preparatory program which enables them to join higher educational institution

10+1, 13, for persons who are attending the 10+1 vocational and technical educational program that is designed to graduate students with certificate

10+2, 14, for persons who are attending the 10+2 vocational and technical educational program that is designed to graduate students with certificate.

College diploma or 10+3, 20, for persons who are attending the 10+3 vocational and technical educational program which is designed to graduate students with diploma

Degree, 21, for persons who attends program in higher institution which is designed to graduate students with degree such as B.A., B.Sc., LL.B., M.D.

Post graduate, 22, for persons who are attending post graduate program which is designed to graduate students with post graduate degree such as M.Sc., M.A. or Ph.D.

Adult Education, 95, for persons who are attending adult education

Non formal education, 96, for persons who are attending non-formal education like religious education at the time enumeration.

For Those Who Had Attended before but are Not Attending at the Time of Census

Dropout cases or those who attended before

Those Who Never Attended Before

Never attended before

State if attending school this year.

12. School attendance

D15. Is [the person] currently attending any formal educational institution?

[D9] Is this person currently attending any formal educational institution?

8. Are you currently a student?

Professional activity (for all persons born before January 1st, 1954)
[Applies to questions 12- 18]

17. If you are currently without work and if you are looking for some:

9. Are you currently:

4) Are you enrolled in a learning establishment for the current school year?
Including an apprenticeship or higher education

For all persons
[Questions 1-8 were asked to all persons]

7. Are you:

7. Full-time education

The questions on full-time education are strictly limited, to persons aged five years and over. They refer to full-time education in an educational institution like primary, middle, secondary, commercial or technical school, teacher training college, university or similar type of school where a person spends or has spent at least four hours a day receiving general education in which the emphasis is not on vocational or trade training.

This definition excludes private tuition, correspondence courses, night schools, trade schools such as flair catering, motor driving schools, vocational training schools, etc. It also excludes on-the-job training establishments like productivity institute, auditor-general's training school, agricultural training school, forestry training school, textile training school, draughtsmanship school, military academy, police training school, survey school, labour college, etc. It also excludes ungraded schools like nurseries and the Arabic schools where nothing but the reading and writing of the Koran is taught. This does not mean that schools where Arabic is taught should automatically be excluded because there are recognized schools where Arabic and other subjects are taught.

1a. Have you attended or are you attending school now?

Three boxes marked never, past, now, are provided for this question and you should mark a cross in only one of them.

P12a Full time education: Has (name) ever attended/attending school now? (If P12a = 1, go to P13).

P12a School attendance: Has (name) ever attended/attending school now?

This question refers to full time education in an educational institution such as, nursery, kindergarten (pre-school), primary, middle, junior secondary, secondary, vocational, commercial or technical, senior secondary, teacher training college, university or similar type of school where a person spends or has spent at least four (4) hours a day receiving general education in which the emphasis is not on vocational skill or trade training.

This definition excludes night schools, trade schools such as flair catering, motor driving schools, adult literacy school, etc. It also excludes on-the-job training establishments like National Productivity Institute, Auditor-General's Training School, Accountant-General Training School, Labour College, Commercial Bank Training School, etc. It excludes Arabic schools where only reading and writing of the Quoran are taught. This does not mean that schools where Arabic is taught must automatically be excluded because there are recognised schools where Arabic and other subjects are taught.

Three Options: never, now, past are provided for this question and you must write and mark only one of them:

Full time education: answer for persons 3 years and older
[P12a, P12b and P12c were asked for persons 3 years of age and older.]

P12a. Has [the respondent] ever attended school or is [the respondent] attending school now?

This question refers to full time education in an educational institution such as, nursery, kindergarten (pre-school), primary, junior secondary, junior high school, middle, senior secondary, senior high school, secondary, vocational, commercial or technical, teacher training college, university or similar type of school where a person spends or has spent at least four (4) hours a day receiving general education in which the emphasis is not on trade training.

This definition excludes night schools and trade schools such as catering schools, floral schools, etc. It also excludes on-the-job training establishments like National Productivity Institute, Auditor-General's Training School, Accountant-General Training School, Labor College, Commercial Bank Training School, etc. It includes schools where Arabic and other subjects are taught. It, however, excludes Arabic schools where only reading and writing of the Qur'an are taught.

Three options: never, now, past are provided for this question and you must shade only one of them:

Education

16. School attendance: Does the person attend school or receive education?

These questions should be asked exclusively of the persons who have informed that they are seven years old or older.

Question 16: School attendance

This question will be asked to known if the interviewee attends school or receives education.

You should note "yes" of all of those persons who attend a school, private school, public institute, academy, night school, public university, university school, etc. as well as persons who receive school instruction in their home.

You will write "no" for all of those persons who do not attend a regular educational center, as well as those who only receive correspondence classes, or classes of piano, singing, pattern clothing making, sewing and embroidery, cooking and baking, or typing or short-hand classes, which are only taken for a few unscheduled hours as complements to education. For the purposes of this census, we will understand that formal education is the one received by persons in elementary schools, secondary schools, and universities.

For the persons younger than seven years, you should make an X across all of the box.

14. School attendance

Questions 11-14 refer to the literacy and educational level of the enumerated person; either he or she completed the degree or is currently studying. For this reason, only persons aged seven and older are asked these questions.

The purpose of these questions is to find out the educational level of the population with respect to their demographic, economic, and social characteristics.

Question 14: school attendance

1. How to ask the question:
Ask, "Are you currently attending a primary or secondary school, or an institution of higher education?"

2. How to record the answer:
If the respondent states that he or she attended a primary or secondary school, or an institution of higher education, mark an "X" in box 1, "yes." Otherwise, mark an "X" in box 2, "no."

If the respondent does not know if the enumerated person is attending a school, mark an "X" in box 9, "unknown."

3. Example:
[This box contains question 14 of the section VI "people in the census household."]

For those 7 years of age and older
[Questions 13 - 15 were asked for persons age 7+ old]

15. School attendance

Question 15: school attendance

1. How to formulate the question

Do you currently attend an educational establishment; primary, middle, or tertiary?

2. How to record the data

If the informant declares that attends a primary, middle, or superior educational establishment, the number "1. yes" is marked.

On the other hand, number "2. no" is circled.

If the informant does not know if the enumerated person attends a regular educational establishment, number "9. unknown" is marked.

If the enumerated person, between the ages of 7 and 14, does not attend a regular educational establishment, the reasons for not attending are requested and recorded in the spaces provided.

[p. 75]

3. Example:

[These instructions refer to a graphic of question 15 of the census form]

15. School attendance

a. Do you currently attend an establishment of pre-primary primary, secondary or higher education?

15. School attendance
School attendance means consistently taking classes in any grade or level that is part of the official educational structure of the country while attending any regular and accredited school, public or private.

Ask, "Are you currently attending a pre-primary, primary or secondary school, or an institution of higher education?" and mark an X in the appropriate circle.

If the person you are enumerating is between the ages of seven and fourteen and does not attend a school, ask the main reason for not attending and mark the appropriate circle. If they answer is "other reason," specify the reason.

[A graphic of box 15, "school attendance" is reproduced on the right-hand side of the page.]

Information related to the reason persons aged seven to fourteen are not attending school is important in implementing education policy. If the person is between seven and fourteen and is not attending a school you must record a reason. Do not leave this question blank!

For persons of age 7 years and older
[Questions 12 to 20 are for persons of age 7 years and older]

14. During the 2002 school year, did you attend an establishment of pre-primary, primary, secondary or higher education?

This section records individual information for a maximum of ten people - those listed in section 6, "total number of persons in the household." If there are more than ten people in the census household use as many additional forms as necessary.

[A graphic of the "individual characteristics", located at the top of section 7 of the census form, is included here.]

Person number: In the grid spaces on the upper left side of the form, write the number that corresponds to the person according to the order from the list of persons in section VI. The head of household is number 1.

Name: In the appropriate space, write the name of each of the persons who make up the household according to the order in which they appear on the list in question 3 of section VI. Begin with the head of household and continue writing according to the order established.

Information supplied by respondent: This is when the person interviewed gives information about his/her own self. Fill in the appropriate oval according to the information you receive.

Questions 1-11 should be asked for all permanent residents of the household in the dwelling.

Questions 12-20 are for persons aged seven or older.

14. School attendance
Ask, "Did the person attend a pre-primary, primary or secondary school, or a university, during the 2002 school year?"

[A graphic of question 14, from section 7 of the census form, is included here.]

[p. 62]

If the answer is yes, ask if it was a public or private institution and fill in the corresponding oval. Then go to question 16.

13. Highest grade completed ____
[The French text says "School attendance".]
Write the last grade attended, and the corresponding cycle (Cy), for instance: 1st cycle, 4th, grade, University, 2nd year. Write (-) if the person had never been to school

Column (12): School attendance
123. Attending school (la fréquentation scolaire) is attending school in the 1st, 2nd, 3rd or 4th cycle in a Revolutionary Teaching Center (CER), or attending any other training establishment to carry out regular studies at any level. Students on vacation are considered to be attending an academic institution.

124. The census enumerator (AR) shall ask the question in order to know whether the enumerated person attends any teaching institution. Depending on the answer, the census enumerator (AR) will write "Yes" or "No" in this column.

P15 Activity status
[The French text says "Individual situation with respect to the economic activity"]

Residents of 3 years or more
[Questions P16- P21 were asked of resident persons aged 3 years or older.]

P17. School attendance

12. School attendance: Was the person at school in the academic year 1981-1982?

Question 12: Time spent at school
73. This question is asked of people who regularly spent time in a teaching institution, 1981-1982.
Do not include in this category people who were receiving or are receiving at the time of the census a special education which is not part of a normal school system. This also goes for people who are receiving educational or internship education in a factory or workshop.
Please check "yes" or "no" in response to this question.

19. Has this person attended an academic institution/university/ National Center for Technical and Professional Training or a literacy center during the 2001-2002 academic year? (Check as many boxes as apply.)

19. Has this person attended an academic institution/university/ National Center for Technical and Professional Training or a literacy center during the 2001-2002 academic year? (Check as many boxes as apply.)

19. Has this person attended an academic institution/university/ National Center for Technical and Professional Training or a literacy center during the 2001-2002 academic year? (Check as many boxes as apply.)

For persons 5 years of age and older
[Questions 8-10 were asked of people aged 5 years or older]

9. Did you attend school during the last month?

Column number 9: Did you attend school during the current month of April?
School attendance is not limited to primary [elementary] school only. It is desired to find out if, during the reference month, the person attended any educational center, this can be an elementary school, secondary school, or other educational establishment.

Since the University is not in session during the month of April, all university students will be marked down as not attending, which is untrue. To avoid this anomaly, the enumerator should ask if the person is attending the university; if this is the case, "yes" should be written down in column 9.

If the person had attended, as a student, any educational center at least once during the month of April, the answer is "yes".

Children 5 years of age who attend a kindergarten or day care are not considered to be attending school.

For persons 5 years of age and older
[Questions 8-10 were asked of people aged 5 years or older]

10. Last year completed
[Write the] Year in numbers followed by "P" for primary, "S" for secondary, or "U" for university. Example: 3 P, 2 S, 5 U

Column number 10: Last year completed
With this information, it is desired to know the educational level of the population and it is necessary that the enumerator pay special attention [to the occupant].

For the persons who have never attended school and for those who attended but did have not complete even their first year of study, a dash (-) is written down.

For the rest of the population, the number of the last year completed is written down, followed by a letter "P" for primary, "S" for secondary, or "U" for university.

[p. 21]

Some faculties in our [Honduran] University have a preparatory course. For those university students who have passed preparatory but who have not entered the first year of university studies, the annotation is "PU", which means University Preparatory.

The annotation will be as follows: 3P, 2S, 1PU, and 4U; meaning third year in primary, second year in secondary, first year in university preparatory, and fourth year in university.

Studies in the Vocational Technical Institute, School of Arts and Trades, Industrial Arts School, School of Fine Arts, and similar are considered to be secondary education.

Be careful when interviewing current students. The question refers to the last year completed and not to the current year of study. E.g. for a child attending the third year of primary, "2P" is written down since the last year completed is second.

For the child attending the first year of primary, a dash (-) is recorded since no studies have been completed.

For the person attending the first year of secondary, "6P" is recorded since the last year completed is the sixth grade in primary.

For those in their first year at the university, ask if they attended the preparatory course, if this is the case, 1PU is recorded. Otherwise, write 5S since the last year completed is the fifth grade in secondary.

(For all individuals 6 years of age and older)

13. Do you currently attend an institution of primary, secondary, or post-secondary schooling?

Questions 10-13 refer to the level of literacy and years of study the enumerated person has completed or is completing. For this reason, only ask person aged six and older these questions.

The purpose of these questions is to discover the level of education of the population in relation to its demographic, economic and social characteristics.

Question set 13: Attendance at School
"Are you/is the person currently attending a primary or secondary school, or an institution of higher education?"

If the respondent states that the enumerated person is attending a primary or secondary school, or an institution of higher education, mark an "X" in box 1 the "Yes" box. Otherwise, mark an "X" in box 2, the "No" box.

[p. 38]

If the respondent does not know if the enumerated person is attending a regular school, mark an "X" in box 9, "Unknown."

(For all individuals 6 years of age and older)

11. What is the last grade or year completed in primary, secondary or post-secondary school?

Questions 10-13 refer to the level of literacy and years of study the enumerated person has completed or is completing. For this reason, only ask person aged six and older these questions.

The purpose of these questions is to discover the level of education of the population in relation to its demographic, economic and social characteristics.

Question set 11: Level of education
What was the last grade or year in primary or secondary school, or higher education, that you/the person successfully completed?

Note that two pieces of information are required here: a) The highest level of education; and b) The last year successfully completed at that level.

[p. 36]

The normal educational system in Guatemala has several levels: a) Primary; b) Secondary; c) Higher education

The following definitions will help you categorize the population correctly according to the above.

The form provides several boxes for recording the respondent's answer.

The "None" box, 00, is for those who have not passed any grade or are illiterate.

The spaces after the various levels of instruction, "Primary 1___," Secondary 2___," and Higher Education 3___" are for recording the highest grade or year passed.

Box 99, "Unknown," is provided for cases where the respondent is unable to provide information about a family member. For example:

10. Do you currently attend an educational establishment or literacy center?

10. Do you currently attend an educational establishment or a literacy center?
Mark "yes" if the person attends any of the centers mentioned above.

11. What is the highest level of studies that you have studied or completed?

11. What is the highest level of study that you have studied or completed?
If the answer corresponds to one of the first three levels (none, literacy center, or pre-primary), the enumerator will skip to question 15.

If the answer is among the alternatives 4, 5, 6, or 7, the corresponding mark is made and the enumerator will proceed to the following question.

Reminder: Post-secondary non-tertiary education takes place after secondary (middle education) but is not at the tertiary level. E.g.: studies in the Teaching School, Pan American Agricultural School of Zamoran, National Agricultural School of Olancho.

For persons 5 years old or more
[Questions 6-11 were asked of persons aged 5 years or older.]

8. Is [the person] currently studying in an educational center like a university, private or public school, or pre-school?

Question 8: Are you currently studying in any educational center such as a university, private school, public school or kindergarten?
Mark the box according to the answer from the interviewee. If this is affirmative, 'yes', continue with the following question. In the 'yes' group, you should include persons who attend schools for special education (deaf persons and mutes, blind persons, etc.) and the persons who study with private professors if the level of study belongs to formal education, in addition to all persons who study through radio programs. For example, the Honduran Educational Institute via Radio "IHER" [initials of this program, in Spanish] has educational programs at elementary and secondary level.

If the answer that you receive is negative, mark the box 'no'.

For persons 5 years old or more
[Questions 6-11 were asked of persons aged 5 years or older.]

9. What is the last grade, course, or year that [the person] passed?

Question 9: What is the last grade, course, or year that you passed?
Enclose in a circle the number of the highest level of study that he or she studied, then in the numbers located to the right of this level, enclose in a circle the number that corresponds to the last grade, course or year that he or she passed.

For persons who are in first grade of elementary school, the answer that should be noted after asking if he or she complete the level of pre-school, is like this: circle the 3 of pre-school and the respective year; if the answer is 'no', circle the 1 of 'none'.

For the persons who are initiating the level of literacy training or pre-school, then you would register the level 1 'none'.

To register the answer you should consider that:

For those who are 14 years and older (born in 1955 or earlier)
[Questions 16-22. Questions 16-17 determined employment status, and questions 18-22 were asked only of those employed.]

16. Do you work or have a gainful occupation?

Part III. Of the questionnaire will be completed only in the case of persons over 14 years and over (persons born in 1955 or after) as follows: question 16 should be recorded for everybody, question 17-18 only for those who are not working, question 19 will be filled in again for everybody while questions 20-22 for those who are having gainful employment.

Defining whether a person is working -- having a gainful employment -- requires the consideration of several issues. It is possible to take into account on the one hand the status at the reference date of the census while on the other to consider the activity status during the whole year.

As far as the present enumeration is concerned the question should be answered upon the activity status at the reference date of the census, more exactly upon the status of the last week of 1969. The persons having been employed by a company, having been members of co-operative, private entrepreneur or family helper in the given period (that is in the last week of 1969) are regarded as working.

In the case of persons not working in the last week of 1969, by answering the further (17-19) questions reference will be given to the activity during the previous year. Answering questions is important to the effect of having explicit information on the respective characteristics of the person.

Consequently before answering question 16 it has to be clarified whether in the last week of 1969 was the person working or not i.e. whether at the reference date of the census is performing gainful activity. In the case of persons not having gainful activity it should be answered in the case of the persons have had ever a gainful activity or not, in the case of he is a pensioner or dependent, or in the case of he is actually changing his position.

In case of conscripts and imprisoned persons, the answer should be given on the basis of the activity before commencement of the service or that of the imprisonment.

The answer is "yes" in the case of in the last week of December the person had an employment contract, was (working) member of a co-operative or private entrepreneur (all the persons listed before but those being on for childcare leave as well as pensioners having a working contract as permitted by the legislation). The answer is "yes" in case the person during the last week of 1969 had been sick or on leave (winter holiday, maternity leave) and consequently the working contract (or the membership status in the co-operative) have not broken.

[p.22]

Consequently the answer is "yes" in case of:

• Employees of the companies, institutions, offices, co-operatives and private entrepreneurs having working contract for the last week of 1969 (even in the case of in part-time or outside worker) including the pensioners who due to working status temporarily abandons to receive the pension;
• Members of the agricultural, industrial and other co-operatives provided their membership had been valid at the reference date of the census, i.e. in the last week of 1969;
• Agricultural and non-agricultural private entrepreneurs;
• Family helpers of non-agricultural private entrepreneurs;
• Odd job workers or persons having similar activity status, provided they worked in the last week of December 1969;
• Persons having earnings by letting their land, having subtenant, night-lodger in their dwellings (properties), or financed by somebody upon a contract of support; and
• In case of conscripts and reservists on duty as well as of imprisoned persons provided they had been working before the commencement of the service or the imprisonment.

In case of family helpers in agriculture (family helpers of the members of agricultural co-operatives, of agricultural private entrepreneurs and those of having income from double -- agricultural and non-agricultural - works) being usually active in the collective or private farms) -- as in the least week of the year they are not performing the works the answer "yes" must not be answered. After marking the answer "no" in case of these persons attention should be given to the proper answers to questions 17-19 those will be considered in defining the characteristics and length of the work performed in the year as a whole.

The answer "no" must be underlined in case of all the persons not listed above, that is in case of persons who did not have a gainful activity in the last week of December 1969, that is in case of:

• Odd job workers who did not work in the last week of 1969,
• Seasonal workers -- irrespective of the length of work during the year - not working on the last week of the year,
• Family helpers of the members of agricultural co-operatives, of agricultural private entrepreneurs and those of having income from double -- agricultural and non-agricultural - works) being usually active in the collective or private farms,
• Pensioners, rentiers (of own or derivative right) even in the case of while receiving the pension are working for a payment allowed by legislation (e.g. HUF 500 monthly or HUF 6 000 yearly). The pensioners who due to working status temporarily abandon to receive the pension as well as those while receiving a derivative pension, rent have a full-time employment should not be regarded as pensioners,
• The persons being on unpaid holidays for taking care of their children and those being on a "child-care leave",
• [p.23]
• Persons supported exclusively by their relatives,
• Persons over 14 years of age conducting regular studies (in primary, secondary schools, institutions of higher education), participating in professional training, in specialized courses, lectures without having a working contract,
• Each person not having an independent income, earning and is supported by a private person or an institution (domestic help, maid, persons maintained in institutions, etc.),
• Conscripts and imprisoned persons who did not work before the enrollment.

Further question of part III. Of the questionnaire will be answered depending on the "yes" or "no" answer given for question 16.

Provided not receiving pension, rent on own right and not being on leave for childcare allowance the answer "yes" should be underlined in the following cases:

In cases of pensioners on derivative rights classifiable into the first three categories above, the answer "yes" should be underlined.

After underlining the answer "yes" the question 15 follows.

In cases of persons underlining the answer "no," the following questions will be answered:

though he/she does not have any income from any other sources mentioned above.

Each of the "other dependents" must be asked whether they have performed some agricultural or non-agricultural work in the course of 1979 (housekeeping is not regarded as "work"). If "yes" the number of hours worked should be asked and add together. If no work performed the quads remains blank. The work performance in days are calculated in the agriculture by 10 hours a day, in non-agricultural activities hours per day, that is to count the days in the respective sector the total number of hours should be divided either by 10 or by 8.

Was the dependent enumerated with the supporter person?

The persons having been worked for wage, enumeration in the last week of 1989 are regarded as active earners. The category does not include those who worked besides receiving child care allowance or pension on own right. The following people belong to the group:

Irrespective the factual working activity in the last week of 1989, i.e. persons might have been absent from the work due to being on winter holidays, maternity or other unpaid holidays, illness, participating on a training course, etc.

The following persons are regarded also as active earners:

In case of the above persons, the answer is "yes (10)".

In case the persons can not be classified as active earner after underlining the answer "no", it should be indicated which category the given person belongs to. The answer will be marked by taking into account the following:

One of the following answers will be underlined if the person is not working for money, is not conducting his studies while receiving childcare allowance or childcare contribution but is studying on the daily course or private pupil in a

To ensure the unequivocal classification it should be mentioned that the pupils attending the school of the mentally handicapped are regarded as pupils in general (primary) schools, the persons studying in schools for stenographers/shorthand writers and medical assistants are regarded as secondary school attendants while those visiting the so called "special vocational schools" are regarded as trainees. The trainees attending the third grade of the special vocational school and already receiving some compensation for their work will be regarded as students. Similarly the persons studying in a high level educational institution university while receiving a bursary or performing some (usually causal) work for compensation will be regarded as students as well.

[p. 13]

The answer is "other dependent (80)" in case of children under 14 years of age not attending the day nursery or kindergarten, and in case of a person aged 15 years and over working as a housewife or family helper in agriculture performing in 1989 less than 90 days. The persons not belonging to the categories listed above and who do not have any regular income or social benefit practically maintained by the members of the family, etc. are classified into this group too. Furthermore the category includes the conscripts and the imprisoned persons not having been worked before their enrolment.

If the answer is "persons not belonging to any other category listed (90)" the source of livelihood should be always entered at the dotted line at the answer. The entry might be: living of letting their land, house, holiday house, etc., of having subtenants, night-lodgers, of selling their property, of having a life annuity contract, etc.

The base rules of answering the questions from 15 to 19 are as follows:

Question 14:

Questions from 16 to 19:

Question 21.1: Do you have to travel daily to work or school?

The questions relates to the daily travel for work and into school.

If a person is not obliged to travel daily for work or for conducting studies, the questions 21.2 and 21.3 should not be answered.

II. Education attainment
Take into account studies and qualifications only in formal education.

17.1 Are you currently studying including infant nursery/kindergarten?

Studies and qualifications obtained in formal education have to be taken into account in questions 17.1.--20

Persons in formal education are in legal status with the school as pupils or students. Questions regarding school attendance must be answered only in case the respondent is in legal status with the school as pupil or student (question 17.1 must be answered also in case of attending infant nursery or kindergarten), completed educational attainment must be taken into account only if it had been obtained in formal education. Persons attending schools outside formal education (e.g. trainings) are not in legal status with the school, so these studies and certificates must not be counted.

17.1. Are you currently studying or attending school, including infant nursery/kindergarten?
The question has to be answered irrespectively of the person's age. In case the person goes to nursery or kindergarten please follow at question 21. In case a person attends more than one school the same time, the highest level has to be taken into account (the later one in the list). In case of answer no, please continue at question 18.

II. For all ages

9. Highest grade completed

II. For all ages

11. Are you still attending school?

A8. Are you still in school?

For the question in column (5), ask the question as follows:

A8. Are you still in school?

A9a. What level of school are you currently attending?

Column (6) Present/last school attended

Concept and definitions
What is intended here is as school attendance is studying in a particular public or private school and not just taking courses.

19. School attendance

Q.2 School attendance status

C. Block VII.B: Persons age 5 or older

Question 2: School attendance status

• "No/not (yet) in school"; this is the status of those who have never attended school, those who have attended or completed kindergarten, but never continued to primary school.

• "Currently attending school": this is the status of those who are currently enrolled in primary school, junior high school or high school.
• "No longer in school": this is the status of those who have attended primary school, junior high school or high school, but at the time of the enumeration were no longer in school.
• If the answer to this question is code "1", then Q. 3 and Q.4 do not need to be asked. Go to Q.5 and circle code "1".

VI-B. Persons age 5 or older
[Questions 14-23.]

15. School status

Question 15: School status
School status shall be as follows:

516. School attendance

Question 616: School attendance
"No/never attended school" is the answer if the respondent has never registered or never actively attended classes in a formal level of education, including those who have attended kindergarten but have never attended basic level education.

"Currently attending school" is the answer if the respondent registered and actively attends classes in some formal level of education. Note: university-level students who temporarily are not attending are still considered currently attending school.

"No longer attending school" is the answer if the respondent has ever registered or has ever actively attended classes in a formal level of education, but currently he/she is no longer registered or actively attending classes.

Note:
1. Those who are attending a package A equivalent program and have ever attended basic level education are classified as no longer attending school.

2. Diploma Program I is only those former education programs managed by higher learning institutions.

If Q 616 has code 1 ("No/never attended school"), go to Q 620.

212. What is the schooling status of [the respondent]?

Question 212: Schooling Status
Ask the schooling status of the household member and make a mark in the oval corresponding to the respondent's answer. If the household member has never or not yet attended school, then make a mark for code 1 and go directly to question to 214. If the respondent's answer is code 2 (still attending school) or 3 (no longer attending school), then continue the interview with the next question (Q213).
Schooling Status

19. Is the individual in school?

21.1. Is the individual in school? Column 19
Anyone who is in school under the Islamic Republic of Iran's educational circumstances is considered a student. Students of theological schools, people in literacy schools and people who study abroad are also considered as in school students. Write down code 1 for students who study in the country at the time of enumeration, code 2 for students who study abroad and code 3 for those who are not students. Therefore, people studying at community colleges or certificate programs such as computers, foreign languages, painting, sewing, etc., are also considered as students.

18. Is he/she attending school / university?

Education
[Question 8-12]

8. Did you attend school in the past, or are you attending now?

[Questions 14-38 were asked of people 15 years or older.]

14. Do you or did you attend school?

14. Do you attend school now or have you attended school in the past?

43. Have you studied in the past, or are you studying today, in a school (educational institution)?
School also includes university, evening school, courses of at least one academic year, Yeshiva or Kollel.

Introduction
This part of the questionnaire deals with the subject of education. The goal of the questions is to receive information on the population's education level and type of education.
The data received will allow us to study, among other things, the distribution of different population groups according to people's number of schooling years in different types of schools (high school, post-secondary school or higher education), how many of them received matriculation certificates, how many received other diplomas, and the number of academics in Israel. The data allows us to analyze the relations between education and people's occupations, or between education and housing conditions, etc.
In addition, the data is used for assessing the population's education resources and for planning education services, such as frameworks for professional studies, adult education, etc.
All questions in this part are addressed at persons aged 15 or more.

2. Instructions for answering questions

a. Studies in school (academic institution)
The question distinguishes between three groups of people:
People who are studying today, people who studied in the past and are not studying today, and people who never studied. This distinction allows us to learn about each group and analyze its characteristics. For example: the number of people who are studying during the period of the population census.
People who studied in the past or are studying today will be asked about the types of schools they attended, number of schooling years, and their highest diploma. People who never studies will not be asked additional questions concerning education.

Question 6.10 - Have you ever studied in the past, or currently studying, in a school (academic institution)?
The following are also considered as schools: university, night school, course lasting at least one school year, yeshiva or kollel.

- Studies in school include: studies in elementary school, junior high school, high school, post-secondary school, university and college. In addition, studies in school include studies in academic institutions where studies are conducted on a regular basis, and last at least one school year. Therefore, you should include:

- This question does not refer to self-education or visits to irregular courses lasting last than one school year. Therefore, do not include:

- Studies in the Open University will be considered as studies in a school (academic institution) as long as they are toward an academic degree or a practical engineer certification.

5.8 Indicate whether the person is enrolled in primary school, secondary school or University (or a post-diploma non-university course)

5.9 Indicate if the person is attending a vocational training/updating course

[For persons in List A]

Questions 5.3 through 5.9 are asked for those persons ages 6 years or more

5.11 Are you presently enrolled in a regular course of studies?

Question 5.11
Box 1 should be checked by everyone aged 6 and over who is enrolled in primary, lower or upper secondary education, university or an A.F.A.M. program.

19. Type of school or university now being attended: