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Codes and Frequencies



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Explore how IPUMS created this variable

Description

MTONGRO indicates the respondent's mother tongue, the first language spoken in early childhood.

Comparability — General

The variable is comparable across samples, with some differences in the list of languages specified.

Universe

  • Romania 1977: All persons
  • Romania 1992: All persons
  • Romania 2002: All persons
  • Romania 2011: All persons

Availability

  • Romania: 1977, 1992, 2002, 2011