Codes and Frequencies
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Explore how IPUMS created this variable
Most IPUMS data transformations are performed using variable harmonization tables that specify how each value in the source data is recoded. Some variables also require programming logic in addition to the harmonization table. The harmonization documents for this variable are:
- Harmonization table
- No supplemental programming
- Instructions for interpreting harmonization documents
Description
MTONGNP indicates the respondent's mother tongue: the language spoken in childhood.
Comparability — General
If a person spoke a second language regularly in the Nepal sample, it is recorded in LANGNP2.
Universe
- Nepal 2001: All persons
- Nepal 2011: All persons
Availability
- Nepal: 2001, 2011

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