If no, then indicate
The main reason of changing the place of residence.
The possible answers for this question are suggested in chart that comes from the 19th column. For these cases there are the following possible prompts for "yes" answer.
"1" From other countries as a result of the war, as well as a result of widespread violence and massive violations of human rights.
"2" From other countries as a risk of persecution and violence, affiliation to racial, ethnic, religious, or any social group, or for the fear of persecution of the political views.
"3" Because of reunion of the family or the marriage.
"4" Repatriation, for those persons who leaved their permanent residence place in order to return to their homeland.
"5" Other reasons, not mentioned above.
12 Reason for Migration
1 Transfer of work place
2 In search of employment
3 Education
4 Marriage
5 Family moved
6 Natural calamities or insecurity
7 Repatriation or return after displacement
8 Visiting only
9 ___ Other (specify)
For all persons
[Questions 10 to 23 were asked of all persons]
[Questions 14 and 15 were asked of persons who ever lived outside the village where they are currently residing, as per question 13]
[15] Reason for migration
68. Column 15: Reason for migration
"Migration", means moving to the place where you are enumerating from another village (or another country) which was the last previous residence. For persons to whom you have given code other than 1 in Column 13 and for whom you have entered duration of stay code in column 14, you have to record reason for migration by giving one of the codes applicable to the person concerned from the list of codes for Column 15 given below the column. For persons to whom you have given Code 1 in Column 13, put a dash (-) in Column 14. The reasons given are simple and easily understandable. Code 5 (Family Moved) needs an explanation. If a member of a family had to move to the place of enumeration from a previous residence because the entire family moved, this code has to be given. For example, if Ratha migrated because his place of work is transferred give Code 1 for him. For his wife and children who had to also move with him the reason for migration is family moved (5) and not Transfer of work place (1). However, if his wife or son or daughter gives a separate reason for moving to this place like "in search of employment" or "education" you have to assign the appropriate code to him/her. Give Code 8 (Repatriation or Return after displacement) to a person who was repatriated by an official agency or to a person who returned to his/her village after having left earlier due to internal disturbances or political reasons. For any reason of migration other than the first nine listed, give 10 and write down the reason in the column itself. Please note that Code 10 should be given only if the reason for migration is not covered by any of the codes 1 to 9. For instance, if a person had been repatriated, you must give Code 8 in his/her case and not write "10 (repatriated)".
[Questions 14 and 15 were asked of persons who ever lived outside the village where they are currently residing, as per question 13]
15. Reason for migration
You have to collect information in part 2 for all persons mentioned in statement 1.1 and statement 1.2 of part 1. Some of the following questions have been answered in part 1. Therefore there will be no need to ask these questions again. In such cases all you have to do is to copy the information in the appropriate column.
68. Column 15: reason for migration
"Migration", means moving to the place where you are enumerating from another village (or another country) which was the last previous residence. For persons to whom you have given code other than 1 in column 13 and for whom you have entered duration of stay code in column 14, you have to record reason for migration by giving one of the codes applicable to the person concerned from the list of codes for Column 15 given below the column. The reasons given are simple and easily understandable. Code 5 (family moved) needs an explanation. If a member of a family had to move to the place of enumeration from a previous residence because the entire family moved, this code has to be given. For example, if Ratha migrated because his place of work is transferred give code 01 for him. For his wife and children who had to also move with him the reason for migration is family moved (05) and not transfer of work place (01). However, if his wife or son or daughter gives a separate reason for moving to this place like "in search of employment" or "education" you have to assign the appropriate code to him/her. Give code 09 (Repatriation or Return after displacement) to a person who was repatriated by an official agency or to a person who returned to his/her village after having left earlier due to internal disturbances or political reasons. For any reason of migration other than the first eleven listed, give 12 and write down the reason in the column itself. Please note that Code 12 should be given only if the reason for migration is not covered by any of the codes 01 to 11. For instance, if a person had been repatriated, you must give code 09 in his/her case and not write "12 (repatriated)".
All persons should report R1 - R12.
R12. Reasons for relocation
There are nine standard answers for this question.
If a person has more than one reason to relocate, choose the primary reason.
19. Previous residence prior to the present ____
20. Cause of changing previous residence
22. Reason for changing the residence address
[] 2 Studying
[] 3 Marriage
[] 4 Divorced (widow)
[] 5 Accompany
[] 6 Others
21. Reason for changing place of residence (for those who changed residence)
There is one square; one of the following numbers is marked, writing the verbal response below the squares:
2. For studying
3. For marriage
4. For divorce or widowhood
5. For accompanying
6. Other
A17b. What was the reason for your move?
[] 2 Transferred
[] 3 Other work-related reason
[] 4 School
[] 5 Marriage
[] 6 Following family
[] 7 Going home
[] 8 Other
Column (12) Reason for migration
Concept and definitions
Reasons for moving to the current place of residence are categorized below:
[p.18]
2. Job relocation: a person moves because his job/activity was relocated to this place.
3. Other job-related reasons for moving other than 1 and 2: for example, a person leaves his job, etc.
4. Attending school: a person's move is made for educational purposes, moves to a new school, continues his education, leaves school, etc.
5. Marriage: for example, joins husband/wife because of he/she has married.
6. Relatives/family moved and he/she had to move with them: a child moves with his parents, a wife/husband moves with his spouse, a child moves with his grandparents, etc.
7. Returned to his family's home: moves because he returns home, for example, after returning from abroad, retired, elderly, etc.
8. Other: other reasons that do not include any of the above reasons such as security reasons, economic reasons, etc.
The way to ask the question is as follows:
"What was your reason for moving to this place?", "Was it because (mention a few reasons such as those given above)?"
Write the code in the column in accordance with the respondent's answer.
This column can only contain one code so only accept the main reason for moving.
Q.11 Reason moved
2 Employment
3 Education
4 Other
B. Block VII. A: Persons of all ages
Question 11: Reason for moving
The objective of Q.11 is to collect information on migration between regencies/municipalities and is asked to those who have ever moved beyond the boundary of the current regency/municipality. If the respondent has moved several times before taking up his/her residence in the current regency/municipality, ask the reason for the last move. A person has ever moved if:
2. Place of birth and the current place of residence are the same, but the respondent's age is greater than the length of time the respondent has lived in the current place of residence, or the answer to Q.7 is the same as the current place of residence, but the answer for Q.3 ["Age"] is greater than the answer for Q.9.
3. Previous place of residence is not the same as the current place of residence, or the answer to Q.10 is not the same as the current place of residence.
For respondents who have never moved across the regency/municipality border, that is, the answer for Q.8 is code 2 [never lived in another regency/municipality] or if the answer for Q.7 [place of birth] is the same as the current place of residence, then skip Q.10 and Q.11, and go to Q.12.
Circle one of the codes 1 through 4 corresponding to the respondent's main reason for moving.
[Questions 514-515 was asked of persons age 5 or older who have lived in present village for fewer than five years, per question 511.]
515. Main reason moved from place of residence five years ago
[] 2 Looking for work
[] 3 Education
[] 4 Marital status
[] 5 Following spouse/parent/children
[] 6 Following brother/sister/other relative
[] 7 Housing
[] 96 Other, specify ____
Question 512: Filter
Observe P505. If the respondent is age 4 or younger, put a check mark in the box.
Age is 4 or younger and continue to Q501 for the next household member. If there are no more household members, continue the interview to P701 for household members that fulfill the criteria. But if the respondent is age 5 or older, put a check mark inside the box Age is 5 or older and continue to P513.
Question 513: Filter
Observe 511. If the respondent has lived five years or more, put a check mark in box "5 years or more" then continue to P516. But if it has been 4 years or fewer, put a check mark in the box of "4 years or fewer" and continue to P514.
Question 515: Main reason for moving
Ask the main reason why the respondent moved from the village five years ago, then circle the appropriate code based on the answer given by the respondent. If the respondent's answer is "Other", circle code 96 and write down the answer as completely as possible.
The reasons of moving are caused by:
[p.49]
Occupation: if the respondent's main reason to move from to the village where he lives now is caused by a job, either transferring of changing jobs.
Example:
1. Mr. Mandra is a head section of a state office in the Regency of Padang, West Sumatera. Previously (5 years ago) Mr. Mandra was a member of staff at the same institution in Jakarta. The reason Mr. Mandra moved from Jakarta to Padang is because of a job.
2. Eko is an employee of the State Telephone Company in Jakarta. Five years ago Eko just graduated from the Faculty of Civil Technics in the Institute of Technology in Bandung and applied for a job in the State Telephone Company in Bandung. After accepted, Eko was placed in Jakarta. The reason of Eko moving from Bandung to Jakarta is because of a job.
Looking for workif the reason of the respondent moving to this village is to seek a job.
Example: Wika is currently a worker in a shop 'Selalu Maju' in Jakarta. Five years ago after graduating from the 2nd State High School in Denpasar, Wika moved to Jakarta to seek a job. So the reason for Wika moving from Denpasar to Jakarta is seeking a job.
Education if the reason of the respondent moving to this village is because of the respondent's own education or education of the household members, including educational assignments.
Example:
Jamhari is now studying in the last year at the University of Gajah Mada, and previously (5 years ago) he lived with his parents in Jakarta. The reason for Jamhari moving from Jakarta to Yogyakarta is because of education.
Change of marital status is caused by marriage, or becoming divorced or widowed.
Example:
1. Ani has been working in Jakarta since 1991 and has a boyfriend named Andri that has lived in Surabaya since 1980. In 1993 they became married and lived and worked in Jakarta. The reason for Andri moving from Suarabaya to Jakarta is because the change of marital status.
2. Mr. Malih who originates from Betawi, married a girl from Priangan. Because his wife did not want to move to Jakarta, they finally lived in Bandung. In 1994, Mr. Malih's wife passed away because of a heart attack. Because he was lonely, a month later he went back to Jakarta to meet with his relatives. The reason Mr. Malih moved from Bandung to Jakarta is because the change of marital status.
Following spouse/parent/children if the respondent moved to the current village to accompany a husband/wife/parents/child without being involved in the reason for moving for the person being accompanied.
Example:
Mr. Syahrul's wife and children are currently living in the regency of Medan because her husband has just started a new job. Previously (5 years ago) they lived in Bekasi. The reason for moving for Mr. Syahrul's wife and children is accompanying husband/parents.
Following brother/sister/other relatives if the respondent moved to the current village to accompany biological siblings/relatives without being involved in the reason for moving for the person being accompanied.
Housing: are those that moved to another house.
Example:
Atun and her husband live in a rented house in the Tanah Abang area. After saving money they bought a house (BTN type) in the Bekasi area. The reason for moving for this family is because of housing.
Other are besides the categories above.
[Questions 614 - 615 were asked of persons age 5 or older who have lived in the current regency/municipality for "4 years or fewer", as per question 613.]
615. What was your main reason for moving from your residence five years ago?
[] 2 Looking for work
[] 3 Education
[] 4 Marital status change
[] 5 Following spouse/parent/children
[] 6 Following sibling/other relatives
[] 7 Housing
[] 8 Security
[] 96 Other (specify) ____
Question 615: Main reason for relocating from the regency/municipality of residence 5 years ago
Ask the respondent the main reason for relocating from the regency/municipality of residence 5 years ago; circle the code corresponding to the respondent's answer. If the respondent answers "Other", circle code "96" and write the answer as completely as possible.
[p. 97]
Reasons for relocating:
Example:
1. Mr. Mandra at this time is a section head in the city of Padang government office, West Sumatra. Previously (5 years ago) Mr. Mandra was one of the staff members of a similar office in Jakarta. Then the reason Mr. Mandra moved from Jakarta to Padang is because of his job.
2. Eko at this time is an employee of PT. Telkom in Jakarta. Five years Eko just graduated from Bandung Institute of Technology (ITB) with a degree in civil engineering and applied for a position at PT Telkom Pusat, Bandung. After being accepted, Eko was placed in Jakarta. The reason Eko relocated from Bandung to Jakarta is because of his job.
3. Mr. Syarif and his wife relocated from Yogyakarta to Bandung in 2001 because of his job. In 2003 his wife died, and he relocated to Jakarta. The reason for Mr. Syarif's relocation from Yogyakarta to Bandung for Q 614 is because of his job.
"Looking for work" is the answer if the respondent relocated from the regency/municipality of his residence 5 years ago because he was looking for work.
Example: Wika at this time is an employee of Toko Selalu Maju, Jakarta. Five years ago, after she graduated from high school in Denpasar, Wika relocated to Jakarta to look for work. The reason for Wika's relocation from Denpasar to Jakarta is looking for work.
"Education" is the answer if the respondent relocated from the regency/municipality of his residence 5 years ago because of education including on the job training.
Example: Tomi at this time is in his senior year at the University of Gadja Mada in Yogyakarta; previously (5 years ago) he lived with his parents in Jakarta. The reason Tomi relocated from Jakarta to Yogyakarta is education.
[p. 98]
"Change of marital status" is the answer if the respondent has relocated due to a change in marital status such as getting married or divorced.
Example: Since 1997, Dendy has worked and lived in Surabaya. In 2003 he married Farah in Jakarta, and they both work and live in Jakarta. The reason for Dendy's relocation from Surabaya to Jakarta is because of change of marital status.
"Follow husband/wife/parent/child" is the answer if the respondent relocated from the regency/municipality of residence 5 years ago in order to follow his/her husband / wife / parents / child regardless of the reason for the relocation of the person he/she followed.
Example: Mr. Syahrul's wife and their children at this time live in the city of Medan because Mr. Syahrul got a new assignment. Previously (5 years ago) they lived in Bekasi. The reason for Mr. Syahrul's wife and his children's relocation is to follow the husband/parent.
"Follow sibling/other relatives" is the answer if the respondent relocated from the regency/municipality of residence 5 years ago in order to follow his/her sibling/other relatives regardless of the reason for the relocation of the person he/she followed.
"Housing" is the answer if the respondent relocated from the regency/municipality of residence 5 years ago because the respondent moved to another house (BTN, new house, etc).
Example: Karen, her husband and child live in a house they lease in Tanah Abang. After saving for a period of time, they can finally buy a BTN house in Bekasi. The reason for the relocation for their family is housing.
"Security" is the answer if the respondent relocated from the regency/municipality of residence 5 years ago for security reasons.
Example: Karlina has lived in Kerawang for 2 years; previously she lived in Ambon. Because of violent clashes between groups in Ambon, Karlina had to leave Ambon. If Karlina is selected in the sample, then main reason for moving from Ambon to Kerawang is security (code 08).
"Others" are any reasons which cannot be classified into the categories above such as retirement.
[p. 99]
Questions 616 through 619: Respondent's education.
Someone is considered going to school if he/she is registered and actively attends classes in a formal level of education, either under the auspices of the Ministry of Education or other department/institution.
Formal levels of education consist of:
b. Intermediate level education covers public high school (SMU), Madrasah Aliyah (MA), vocational high school (including SMEA, STM, SPG, SGA, vocational high schools organized and managed by a ministry other than the Ministry of Education).
c. Higher level education covers:
2. Non-degree program is a program with emphasis on providing professional expertise including expertise related to skills and application of certain fields of science, technology or arts in a work-oriented environment. This program covers diploma education I (DI), diploma education II (DII), diploma education III (DIII), diploma education IV (DIV), specialist education I (Sp I), and specialist education II (Sp II).
16. The reasons for changing the previous place of residence
[] 2 Seeking better work
[] 3 Job transferring
[] 4 Education
[] 5 End of education
[] 6 Completing military service
[] 7 End of military service
[] 8 Accompanying the family
[] 9 Other
20.3. The reason for changing the previous place of residence, Column 16
Fill this column for people who have changed their place of residence since October 1996 (code 1 in column 14), and write the proper code from 1 to 9 and leave it blank for others.
[] 1, Seeking job : for people who were jobless before leaving their previous place of residence and entered this city/village seeking a job, write code 1. Also for people who were jobless in their previous place of residence and came to this city/village for a specific job opportunity, write code 1.
[] 2, Seeking better job: for those who had a job prior to leaving their old place and changed it in order to seek a better job (in terms of income, conditions, etc.), put down code 2. Also for those who had a job in their old place and came to this city/village for a specific better job, write code 2.
[] 3, Job transfer: for those who changed their previous place of residence because of a job transfer in a company to this city/village, write down code 3.
[] 4, Education: for people who changed their previous place of residence in order to study in this city/village, write code 4.
[] 5, End of education: for those who changed their previous place of residence to this city/village because of finishing their education, write code 5.
[] 6, Serving military service: for those who changed their place of residence because of serving in military service in this city/village, write down code 6.
[] 7, End of military service: for those people who changed their previous place of residence and entered this city/village because of the end of their military service, write code 7.
[] 8, Accompanying the family: for those people who changed their place of residence because other members of the household did, write code 8. Also, enter code 8 for those who changed their place of residence to this city/village due to marriage.
[] 9, Other: if the change of place is due to any other reasons but the above, like weather conditions, better amenities, becoming imprisoned, etc., write code 9 for them.
- For people who have changed their residence more than once since October 1996, consider only the last previous residence.
For persons who answered yes to question 11
12. Length of residence in the same city or village in full years _ _
13. Reason for change of previous residence
Note: The fields (56-60) are not filled for the persons dwell in the recent residential period from birth and the sign (x) in the square opposite to the phrase (from birth) in the field 55 (the residential period in the recent residential place).
58. Reason of changing the place of residence:
If the reason of changing the place of the person's residence to the place of his recent residence because of work indicated by the sign (x) in the square opposite to the word (job) but if it is because of transfer or posting indicated by the sign (x) in the square opposite to the phrase (transfer or posting) but if the reason is appointment the sign (x) is indicated in the square opposite to the word (appointment) and so on.
Note: The changing in the place of residence within the one city or the one village is not counted as changing the place of residence even the city of Baghdad.
Subquestion 9.2. Reasons of relocation
Code 1 is to be encircled for persons who changed their permanent place of residence for economic reasons (work).
Code 2 ? for social (i.e. for family) reasons.
Code 3 - for ecologic (climatic).reasons.
Code 4 ? for other reasons.
10. Reason for emigration
Why did this person move away from____(The place or country in question number 9?)
Circle only one answer.
2 Went to join the family
3 Changed place of work
4 Went to study
5 Got married or formed a consensual union
6 For health reasons
7 Because of violence or insecurity
8 Other cause
[18] What is the main reason for staying in this district of [the respondent]?
Column 18: what is the main reason that [the respondent] is living in this district?
This question is asked of only persons not born in this district, i.e. born in another district or country. No one leaves his or her birthplace without any reason. Hence, with the belief that nobody migrates without any reason, this question should be ask. There could be many reasons to leave the usual birthplace (another district or another country) and come to this district for living, these reasons have been divided here into 8 reasons. If a person migrates for agriculture, circle the reference 1, if for business, circle the reference 2, if for employment, circle the reference 3, if for study, circle the reference 4, if due to marriage, circle the reference 5, if any member of a family has migrated and others are dependent (e.g. children, wife, husband) to this person and migrated here, circle reference 6, if a person has been displaced due to conflict (political, ethnic, etc.) and come here to live, circle reference 7, and besides all these above stated, if a person has been migrated here due to any other reasons, circle the reference 8 and specify the reason (e.g. refugee, getting cheap land).
Some families might have migrated to various districts one after another, leaving his usual birthplace. In that situation, whatever the main reason to leave his or her birthplace, write the main reason to leave.
Population aged 5 years or older
[Questions B13 through B14 were asked only to persons age 5 years and older.]
B14. Reason for moving
B14: reason for moving
This question concerns persons aged 5 years and over, for whom the current residence differs from that of 5 years ago. If the place of residence declared to question B13 is different from that of the respondent at the time of the interview, then enter the code corresponding to the reason for the change of location (or country):
[p. 38]
[3.7] Household members
[3.7.2] Migration
Now, I am going to ask you some questions on migration. Migration is the movement of people from one area/place to another.
Previous Residence
[3.7.2.18] What was the main reason for the respondent to move to this place?
If less than 5 years in L18
[Questions L19-L21 were asked of person who had been living in the present village or municipality for less than 5 years, per question L18.]
L21. Reason for moving
[] 2 Move with spouse
[] 3 Moved with head of household
[] 4 Looking for job
[] 5 Job transfer
[] 6 Return home
[] 7 Marriage
[] 8 Enter priesthood etc.
Ask those who are 5 years old and over, or who were born before or in 1974 (Tiger year)
Column 18
Ask "How long have you been living in this village/municipality?"
For those temporarily leaving for aboard and being there on the date of census, do not ask this column.
Record "number of years" the person has been living in the village/municipality as of the date of census. If that person has lived less than 1 year, record "0."
Columns 19 - 21
Ask only the persons recorded 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, or "X" in Column 18.
Column 19 Name of the last living province before moving into the present residence
Ask "Could you tell me the name of the last province you had lived before moving into this place?" record "name of the province."
If moving within the same province, record "name of the district." If moving from other countries, "record name of the country."
Column 21 Reasons for migration
Ask "why did you moved to this place?"
Record the reasons for migration to the village or municipality, e.g.
Migration Status
Ask only persons who record 0-4 year and less than 5 years in L15.
L18. Reason for moving
Why did (name) move?
[] Moved with spouse
[] Moved with head of household
[] Looking for job
[] Job transfer
[] Return home
[] Vacation
[] Marriage
[] Priesthood, etc.
Column 15: Duration of Present Residence
Ask: "............ (name) ............. how many years you have been living continuously in this village or in this municipality.?"
Record the "number of years" for which a person has lived continuously in the village or municipality until 1 April, 1990.
If the respondent cannot tell the number years for which he/she has lived in the village or municipality, ask whether he/she has lived there for more than 5 years or less than 5 years.
[] If it is less than 5 years, record "less than 5 years".
[] If it is more than 5 years, record "more than 5 years".
Columns 16-18:
[Ask only persons who record 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, or "less than 5 years" in column 15.]
Column 18: Reason for migration
Ask: "Why did ....... (name) ....... move to this place?"
Record the reason of migration into this village or municipality. Examples:
Following husband or wife
Following head of the household
Looking for a job
Returning home
School vacation
Marriage
Others
Etc.
[An example of the instruction for columns 12-18 is omitted.]
L27. Reason for moving
[] 2 Job transfer
[] 3 To study
[] 4 Following persons in household
[] 5 Return home
[] 6 Moved residence
[] 7 Moved to institutional household
[] 8 Others
Column L27: Reason for migration
[p. 123]
[] 1 Looking for a job
For everyone in the household
MI10. What was the main reason that you left this locality? (don't read the options)
Ask the question and wait for the person to respond spontaneously. If it coincides with the motives listed circle the corresponding code, if the contrary, note the motive.