Codes and Frequencies
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Explore how IPUMS created this variable
Most IPUMS data transformations are performed using variable harmonization tables that specify how each value in the source data is recoded. Some variables also require programming logic in addition to the harmonization table. The harmonization documents for this variable are:
- Harmonization table
- No supplemental programming
- Instructions for interpreting harmonization documents
Description
LANGZM2 indicates the person's second language of communication in Zambia.
Comparability — General
This variable is comparable across samples, with some minor variation in available categories.
The person's primary language is recorded in the variable LANGZM1.
Universe
- Zambia 1990: Persons age 3+ who speak a second language
- Zambia 2000: Persons age 3+ who speak a second language
Availability
- Zambia: 1990, 2000

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