Questionnaire Text

Armenia 2001 Ireland 1981 Puerto Rico 2015 Switzerland 2011
Austria 1981 Ireland 1991 Puerto Rico 2020 United States 1960
Austria 1991 Ireland 2016 Romania 1977 United States 1980
Austria 2001 Israel 1983 Romania 1992 United States 1990
Botswana 2001 Italy 2001 Romania 2002 United States 2000
Botswana 2011 Italy 2011 Romania 2011 United States 2005
Canada 1981 Jordan 2004 Slovenia 2002 United States 2010
France 1968 Lesotho 1996 South Africa 1996 United States 2015
France 1975 Lesotho 2006 South Africa 2001 United States 2020
France 1982 Palestine 1997 South Africa 2007 Uruguay 1985
France 1990 Palestine 2007 South Africa 2011 Uruguay 1996
France 1999 Poland 1988 South Africa 2016 Uruguay 2006
France 2006 Poland 2002 Spain 2001 Uruguay 2011
France 2011 Portugal 2011 Switzerland 1970 Zambia 2000
Germany 1987 Puerto Rico 2000 Switzerland 1980 Zambia 2010
Greece 2011 Puerto Rico 2005 Switzerland 1990
Iran 2006 Puerto Rico 2010 Switzerland 2000
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Armenia 2001 — source variable AM2001A_HEAT — Heating source
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Q5. What is the dwelling unit's main source of heat?
[] 1 Central heating
[] 2 Gas
[] 3 Electricity
[] 4 Coal
[] 5 Wood
[] 6 Animal dung
[] 7 Oil or petroleum
[] 8 Other

Questionnaire instructions view entire document:  text  image

B.5 The main sources of heating

a) Central heating: if the dwelling unit is equipped with a group, regional or united boiler-house, provided with steam heating from water electric center.
b) Gas: if the dwellings unit is mainly heated by gas.
c) Electricity: if the dwellings unit is heated by electric heaters, electric stoves and other electric equipments.
d) Coal: if coal is used for the heating of the dwelling unit.
e) Wood: if wood is the main fuel for heating the dwelling unit.
f) Manure: if manure is the main fuel for the heating.
g) Oil: if oil or other oil product is used for heating the dwelling unit.
h) Other: if other fuels than those mentioned above are used.


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Austria 1981 — source variable AT1981A_FUELHT — Fuel for heating the dwelling (1991)
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(7) Predominant type of heating:
[] Individual stove [Einzelofen]
[] Central heating serving dwelling (floor)
[] Building central heating
[] Distance (block) heating
[] Other heating


(9) Predominantly used heating source:

Only for oven heating (single oven), dwelling central heating (level heating), and house central heating in building with one or more dwellings.
Only one response please.

[] Wood
[] Coal, coke, briquette
[] Electricity
[] City or natural gas
[] Liquid gas
[] Other heating sources
[] (Fuel) oil

Is an oil tank available for the residence?

[] Yes
[] No

How many liters does the oil tank hold?

[] Up to 100
[] 101-200
[] 201-300
[] More than 300


(10) Other possible heating sources:
Only for oven heating (single oven), dwelling central heating (level heating) and house central heating in buildings with one or more dwellings.

Does the type of heating marked in question 7 also operate with other heating sources?

[] Yes
[] No

If answer is yes
(Only one response please.)

[] Wood
[] Coal, coke [Koks], briquette
[] (Fuel) oil
[] Town or natural gas
[] Liquid gas
[] Other heating sources


(7) The predominant type of heating is that which heats the majority of the rooms. "Long-distance heating" should not only be the response concerning supply from a "long-distance heating plant", but also in the case when a "block heating system" supplies multiple buildings of an apartment complex with heat. "Other heating" is chosen for a solar heating system, for example.


(9) This question is only to be answered by those with oven heating (single ovens), dwelling central heating (level heating) and house central heating in buildings with one or more dwelling. With regards to house central heating in a larger building and long-distance heating, it is to be supposed as a rule, namely that the dwelling occupant/ owner does not know the type of heating fuel.

(10) Here every heating fuel should be noted that--as long as it is technically possible--the chosen heating from Question 7 appears on the first line in consideration, if in the case the chosen ordinarily used heating fuel in Question 9 is not available (i.e. transposition to a coke [Koks] heating due to oil deficiency).

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For Questions 7, 9, and 10, heating and fuel:

Please observe above all that with these questions only one box should be marked.

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Austria 1991 — source variable AT1991A_FUELHT — Fuel used for heating
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7. Main source of heating:
[] Distance (block) heating, also community heating
[] Building central heating
[] Gas convection heaters
[] Built-in electric unit (permanently installed heater)
[] Central heating serving the dwelling (floor)
[] Individual stove

Fuel most used for heating:
Only fill in if there is a central heating serving the apartment or an individual stove. Only mark one fuel, please.

[] Wood
[] Coal, coke, briquettes
[] City gas, natural gas
[] Liquid gas
[] Fuel oil
[] Electricity (portable room heater)
[] Other fuel

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7, Primary type of heating:
The primary type of heating is that was used to heat the majority of rooms during the main heating period (last winter). "Distance heating should be marked not only in the case of heat supplied by a distance heating system but also if a block heating plant supplies several buildings of a building complex with heat.
If a single family home is centrally heated, and the question on heating was already answered on the building questionnaire (building questionnaire questions 18, 19), only "house central heating" should be marked on the housing unit questionnaire; the question on fuel must not be answered on the housing unit questionnaire.
Electric heating (permanently connected heaters) should also be marked e.g. in the case of electric wall, ceiling or floor heating.

Enumerator guideline:
Please note that in the first part of the question only one mark should be made. If "house central heating (heating serving one floor)" or "individual stove" was marked, then in the second part the primarily used fuel should be marked.

Because wood chip heating systems are more likely used for building central heating than for housing unit central heating, no separate marking option is provided for this on the housing unit questionnaire. In individual cases "other fuel" should be marked.

Purpose of the question:
This question concerns an important quality characteristic of every housing unit and also has macroeconomic meaning:
1. Which energy sources are used? In considering the average energy use and heating costs, calculations about the financial burden of certain household groups can be pursued.
2. The energy sources used have very different consequential costs in the field of environmental protection. With the advancement of environmentally friendly heating types, the taxpayers are ultimately relieved.

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Austria 2001 — source variable AT2001A_FUELHT — Fuel for heating of dwelling (1991)
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3. Primary type of heating
[] District heating or block heating
[] Building central heating
[] Gas convectors
[] Electric heating (permanently attached radiators)
[] Central heating system for apartment (single-story heating system)
Primary fuel used (Please mark just one fuel):

[] Wood Coal, coke, briquettes
[] Heating oil
[] Gas
[] Electricity (mobile electric heaters)
[] Other fuel

[] Individual stove(s)
Primary fuel used (Please mark just one fuel):

[] Wood Coal, coke, briquettes
[] Heating oil, fuel oil
[] Liquefied petroleum gas
[] Electricity (mobile electric heaters)
[] Other fuel

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3. Primary type of heating:
Explanation: The primary type of heating refers to the type used in the majority of rooms during the main heating season (last winter). "District heating or block heating" should be marked not only if the heat is provided by a district heating plant but also if a block heating plant supplies heat to several buildings within a housing complex.

If a single family home is centrally heated and if the questions on heating were already answered in the building data form (question 4), only the item "Central heating system for building" should be marked on the housing unit data form; the question regarding fuel does not need to be answered on the housing unit data form.

Electric heating (permanently attached radiators) should also be marked, for example, if there is a system for direct electric heating of floors, walls or ceilings.

The primary fuel used should only be marked if the housing unit has its own central heating or individual stove(s) heating system.

Please make sure that in the first part of the question only one mark is made ("primary type of heating").

If a housing unit is primarily heated, for example only by means of a tiled stove, during the main heating season, then "individual stove" is to be marked in question 3, even if there is also central heating in the housing unit. This should be indicated in question 1.3.

Because wood chip heating systems or the like are more likely used for house central heating than for housing unit central heating, no separate marking option is provided for this on the housing unit data form. In recurring individual cases "other fuel" should be marked.
This question concerns an important quality characteristic of every housing unit and also has macroeconomic meaning:

Which energy sources are used? In considering the average energy use and heating costs, calculations about the financial burden of certain household groups can be employed.


[p. 58]


The energy sources used have very different consequential costs in the field of environmental protection. With the advancement of environmentally friendly heating types, the taxpayers are ultimately relieved.


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Botswana 2001 — source variable BW2001A_FUELHEAT — Fuel used for heating
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E18. What is the principal fuel used by this household for heating?

[] 01 Electricity
[] 02 Solar power
[] 03 Gas (LPG)
[] 04 Wood
[] 05 Paraffin
[] 06 Cow-dung
[] 07 Coal
[] 08 Charcoal
[] Other (specify) ____
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150a. Column E19: Principal Fuel for Heating

Q: What is the principal energy source used by this household for space heating?

Ask for the principal fuel used by the household for space heating and circle the appropriate answer code. It is possible that a household may use more than one fuel at any one time but it is the one that is used most often that should be recorded. Only one code should be circled. Possible codes are as follows:

[] 1 Electricity
[] 2 Solar Power
[] 3 Gas (LPG)
[] 4 Wood
[] 5 Paraffin
[] 6 Cow-dung
[] 7 Coal
[] 8 Charcoal
[] Other (specify)

If the particular fuel used is not listed, write down the type of fuel used in the space below the codes.


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Botswana 2011 — source variable BW2011A_FUELHEAT — Main heating fuel
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E. Household Information

Housing unit

Principle fuel

Heating (space)
18. What is the principal energy used by this household for heating (space)?

[] 01 Electricity grid
[] 02 Petrol
[] 03 Diesel
[] 04 Solar power
[] 05 Gas (LPG)
[] 06 Bio gas
[] 07 Wood
[] 08 Paraffin
[] 09 Cow dung
[] 10 Coal
[] 11 Charcoal
[] 12 None
[] Other (specify) ________
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199. Column E19: Principal fuel for heating
Q. What is the principal energy used by this household for space heating?
Ask for the principal fuel used by the household for space heating and circle the appropriate answer code. It is possible that a household may use more than one fuel at any one time but it is the one that is used most often that should be recorded. Only one code should be circled. Possible codes are as follows:

1. Electricity grid
2. Electricity petrol
3. Electricity diesel
4. Solar power
5. Gas (LPG)
6. Bio gas
7. Wood
8. Paraffin
9. Cow dung
10. Coal
11. Charcoal
12. None
13. Other (specify)

If the particular fuel used is not listed, write down the name of the fuel used in the space below the codes.

[Table omitted]


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Canada 1981 — source variable CA1981A_FUELH — Principal heating fuel
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18. a. Which fuel is used most for heating this dwelling?
[] Oil or kerosene
[] Piped gas, e.g., natural gas
[] Bottled gas, e.g., propane
[] Electricity
[] Wood
[] Coal or coke
[] Other fuel


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France 1968 — source variable FR1968A_FUELBLDG — Heating fuel in the building
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10. Central heating
[] 1 Urban heating
[] 2 Public heating for a group of buildings.
Building with three or more dwellings
[] 3 With public heating for the building itself (serving the whole building or only the shared spaces, or several dwellings).
[] 4 Without public heating installation (some dwellings able to possess individual installations)
Building with 1 or 2 dwellings
[] 5 With installation of central heating.
[] 6 Without installation of central heating.
If you have checked one of the boxes numbered 2, 3 or 5, indicate the fuel used:
[] 1 Coal.
[] 2 Oil.
[] 3 Gas.
[] 4 Wood
[] 5 Others. Specify: ___

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3.3.7. Question 10: Central heating
Check one box only for the main question. Rubric 2 corresponds especially in the case of some large modern residential buildings where the various buildings are heated by the same furnace. It also is the case for some workers' development housing centers and villas for engineers heated by the factory.
Do not forget to specify the fuel used if you have checked boxes 2, 3 or 5 of the main question.

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France 1975 — source variable FR1975A_FUELBLDG — Heating fuel in the building
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3.3.7 Question 9: Central heating
a) They say that one shared building has one shared installation of central heating when it is supplied, for the most part from its dwellings, by one single source of heat (one furnace for example) ; are equally considered as such the buildings using "integrated electric heating" or "central heating by hot air heating."
- Concerning the source of shared heat, it can be:
- either right to the building: in this case, check box 3 ;
- or shared among a group of buildings (generally neighboring buildings): in this case, check box 2 ;
- or shared among an important number of buildings dispersed on common territory and dependent on a communal institution or shared between districts (urban heating): in this case, check box 1.
- check box 4 in ALL other cases, even if it concerns a shared apartment building in which most of the dwellings have installations of individual central heating.
b) If you have checked boxes 2 or 3 of the main question, do not forget to specify the fuel used.

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France 1982 — source variable FR1982A_HTFUELBLDG — Type of building heating fuel

No questionnaire text is available for this sample.


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France 1990 — source variable FR1990A_FUELBLDG — Heating fuel of the building

No questionnaire text is available for this sample.


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France 1999 — source variable FR1999A_FUELD — Main fuel
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12. Principal fuel for the heat (mark only one box)
[] 1 Urban heating
[] 2 City gas or network gas
[] 3 Oil
[] 4 Electricity
[] 5 Bottled gas or cistern gas
[] 6 Coal
[] 7 Wood


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France 2006 — source variable FR2006A_FUELHEAT — Dwelling's main fuel (metropolitan France)
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11. What is the principal fuel for heating?
[] 1 Urban heating
[] 2 City or network gas
[] 3 Fuel oil
[] 4 Electricity
[] 5 Bottled gas or gas from a tank
[] 6 Other


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France 2011 — source variable FR2011A_FUELFR — Main fuel for dwelling (mainland France)
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Characteristics and comforts of the dwelling

11) What is the primary heating fuel?

[ ] 1 City heating
[ ] 2 Gas from town or grid
[ ] 3 Heating oil (fuel oil)
[ ] 4 Electricity
[ ] 5 Bottle gas or gas in tanker
[ ] 6 Other (wood, solar, geothermic etc.)

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Germany 1987 — source variable DE1987A_HEATGAS — Gas is used as heating source
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Data on dwelling


Subtenants are not required to answer any further questions in the dwelling questionnaire
[Questions 2-10 were optional for subtenant occupants]


5b. What kind of fuel, which heating source is being used?

Several answers are possible

[] Gas
[] Fuel oil
[] Electricity
[] Coal, wood, etc.
[] Remote heat
[] Solar cells, heat pump


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Germany 1987 — source variable DE1987A_HEATOIL — Fuel oil is used as heating source
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Data on dwelling


Subtenants are not required to answer any further questions in the dwelling questionnaire
[Questions 2-10 were optional for subtenant occupants]


5b. What kind of fuel, which heating source is being used?

Several answers are possible

[] Gas
[] Fuel oil
[] Electricity
[] Coal, wood, etc.
[] Remote heat
[] Solar cells, heat pump


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Germany 1987 — source variable DE1987A_HEATELEC — Electricity is used as heating source
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Data on dwelling


Subtenants are not required to answer any further questions in the dwelling questionnaire
[Questions 2-10 were optional for subtenant occupants]


5b. What kind of fuel, which heating source is being used?

Several answers are possible

[] Gas
[] Fuel oil
[] Electricity
[] Coal, wood, etc.
[] Remote heat
[] Solar cells, heat pump


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Germany 1987 — source variable DE1987A_HEATCOAL — Coal, wood, etc. is used as heating source
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Data on dwelling


Subtenants are not required to answer any further questions in the dwelling questionnaire
[Questions 2-10 were optional for subtenant occupants]


5b. What kind of fuel, which heating source is being used?

Several answers are possible

[] Gas
[] Fuel oil
[] Electricity
[] Coal, wood, etc.
[] Remote heat
[] Solar cells, heat pump


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Germany 1987 — source variable DE1987A_HEATTELE — Remote heating is used as heating source
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Data on dwelling


Subtenants are not required to answer any further questions in the dwelling questionnaire
[Questions 2-10 were optional for subtenant occupants]


5b. What kind of fuel, which heating source is being used?

Several answers are possible

[] Gas
[] Fuel oil
[] Electricity
[] Coal, wood, etc.
[] Remote heat
[] Solar cells, heat pump


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Germany 1987 — source variable DE1987A_HEATSOLR — Solar energy/geothermal is used as heating source
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Data on dwelling


Subtenants are not required to answer any further questions in the dwelling questionnaire
[Questions 2-10 were optional for subtenant occupants]


5b. What kind of fuel, which heating source is being used?

Several answers are possible

[] Gas
[] Fuel oil
[] Electricity
[] Coal, wood, etc.
[] Remote heat
[] Solar cells, heat pump


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Greece 2011 — source variable GR2011A_FUELHT — Main source of energy used for heating
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Amenities of household (only for inhabited dwellings)
[Questions were asked of all household]

13. Main energy source.

Only one answer for each use.

B. Heating

[] 1 Electricity
[] 2 Natural gas
[] 3 Oil
[] 4 Solar energy
[] 5 Biomass
[] 6 Other (specify) ____
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Question 13 Household Amenities

[Omitted question as in the form]
This question refers to the energy used by households for cooking, heating and for hot water. One answer for each use will be as follows: X will be put in the box corresponding to the main source of energy for cooking, X will be put in the box corresponding to the main energy source for heating and X will be put in the box corresponding to the main source of energy for hot water.
Because, in general, many people are not familiar with the term "Biomass", we present in detail what is included, that enables respondents to be accurate in their response.
In general, the biomass means any material derived from living organisms and can be used as a fuel for energy production. For example:
[] Vegetable materials such as native plants and forests [firewood], or energy crops [oilseed rape, sorghum, sunflower, cane, eucalyptus, etc.]
[] By-products and residues of plant, animal, forestry and fisheries production [straw, sawdust -pellets-, executives corn and cotton, vines, kladodemata, algae, useless fruit or seeds -elias, peach etc. livestock waste, animals; fat, useless etc. ]
[]Waste food industries [food scraps].
Note that the key biomass is used for heating in most regions of the country [excluding counties Attica and Thessaloniki where the installation of such boilers is forbidden].
In "cooking" and "hot water ''answer "Biomass", the heating times [when the mate- edible energy source is organic matter] and where the main woodstove use, fireplace etc. If the household uses, for cooking or for heating or hot water, another source of energy other than those listed, will reply to paragraph 6.

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Iran 2006 — source variable IR2006A_FUELHEAT — Fuel for heating
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Questions 42-55 should be filled out for collective and normal settled households.


42. Main fuel type consumed by household


Heating

[] Kerosene
[] Gas oil
[] Liquid gas
[] Natural gas (public network)
[] Electricity
[] Solid fuel (firewood, charcoal)
[] Other
[] None

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30. General explanation about questions 41 through 56
Fill question 41 only for normal settled households and leave it blank for other households. But fill questions 42 to 55 also for collective households in addition to normal settled ones.
Note: For those normal settled and collective households for which you filled more than one sheet of questionnaire, fill these questions along with question 56 only on the first sheet and leave them blank on other sheets.


32. Main fuel type consumed by household, Question 42
Ask the type of fuel that the household uses for cooking, heat and providing hot water separately. In each case, if the answer matches one of the predicted fuel types, mark the box; otherwise, mark the box for "Other" fuels.
If the household does not use any fuels to provide heat, mark "None" in the linked column.
Note that solid fuel means: firewood, charcoal, coal, animal waste and botanical waste (thorns and shavings, remaining or harvested cereal, etc.)
If the household uses several types of fuel for cooking, heat and hot water, consider the one they use the most in each case and only mark one of the boxes. For example, for a household who usually uses liquid gas and sometimes electricity for cooking, and often uses kerosene to provide heat and hot water, consider liquid gas as the consumed fuel for cooking and kerosene for heat and hot water.


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Ireland 1981 — source variable IE1981A_HEATFUEL — Principal fuel used for heating in winter
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Q.30 Household heating


(a) Indicate the principal fuel used for heating the dwelling in the winter time by inserting a check mark in the appropriate box. Insert the check mark in one box only.


Type of fuel:

[] 1 Solid fuel
[] 2 Electricity
[] 3 Oil
[] 4 Gas
[] 5 Other

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Details of the dwelling
Answers should be furnished to Questions 23 to 30, inclusive, in respect of all private households (except those in mobile dwellings) and in respect of the houses, flats or rooms occupied by such households.

Q.30: Household heating
You should check that a tick has been inserted in one and only one of the spaces provided for "Type of fuel". If the dwelling has Central Heating make sure that "Yes" or "No" as appropriate, has been ticked in reply to the question as to whether it is the principal method used for heating the dwelling.


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Ireland 1991 — source variable IE1991A_FUELHEAT — Principal fuel used for heating in winter
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PART B - Household questions

[Questions 25-33 should be answered with respect to each private household. These questions need not be answered with respect to institutions or private households living in caravans or other mobile dwellings.]

Q.32 Household heating in winter time

Indicate the principal method of heating the dwelling in winter time and also the principal fuel used. Check one box only.

Principal method of heating:

[] 1 Open fire only
[] 2 Open fire with water heating back boiler
[] 3 Open fire with back boiler central heating

Closed solid fuel appliances:

[] 4 Room heating only
[] 5 Room and water heating
[] 6 Central heating
[] 7 Electric central heating
[] 8 Oil fired central heating
[] 9 Gas fired central heating
[] 10 Dual system central heating
[] 11 Portable heaters
[] 12 Other

Principal type of fuel:

Solid fuel:
[] 1 Smokeless fuel (e.g., briquettes, anthracite/extracite)
[] 2 House (bituminous) coal
[] 3 Other solid fuel (e.g. turf, wood)
[] 4 Electricity
[] 5 Oil, including kerosene
[] 6 Natural gas
[] 7 Bottled gas, including bulk LPG
[] 8 Other
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Appendix 1

Details of the dwelling

Q.32: Household heating in winter
You should check that only one of the options has been chosen under each of the two categories and that neither has been left totally blank.


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Ireland 2016 — source variable IE2016A_HEATING — Central heating
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Questions about your accommodation

H6. What is the main type of fuel used by the central heating in your accommodation?

Mark one box only

[] 1. No central heating
[] 2. Oil
[] 3. Natural Gas
[] 4. Electricity
[] 5. Coal (including anthracite)
[] 6. Peat (including turf)
[] 7. Liquid Petroleum Gas (LPG)
[] 8. Wood (including wood pellets)
[] 9. Other
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Appendix H. Detailed notes on the household form

[Question H6: What is the main type of fuel used by the central heating in your accommodation?]

This question requires the householder to indicate the type of central heating, if any, which is used in the dwelling. The results of this question will provide more information on the nature of the fuel types which are used by home heating systems in Ireland and the location and type of homes which do not have central heating.


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Israel 1983 — source variable IL1983A_FUELH — Main type of fuel used for heating
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Housing
[Questions 1-11]


5. What is the main fuel used to heat the apartment in winter?

[Question 5 was asked in case of a heated apartment, per question 4]

[] 1 Electricity
[] 2 Kerosene/paraffin
[] 3 Solar oil
[] 4 Gas
[] 5 Other: ____

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6. Question 5 -- explanations: Main type of fuel used for heating the apartment in winter

[Instructions refer to a graphic of the census form including question 5.]
A. Mark one answer only

B. If there is more than one type of fuel used for heating and the family finds it difficult to determine the main type of fuel - mark the type of fuel used more hours in a day.

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Italy 2001 — source variable IT2001A_NOHEAT — Heating system of some kind listed above
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4.1 Indicate the type of heating system available in the dwelling (more than one answer is possible)
[] 1 Centralized -system used by various dwellings
[] 2 Fixed independent system for exclusive use of the dwelling
[] 3 Fixed single systems (fireplace, heater, independent radiators, etc.) that heat all or most of the dwellings
[] 4 Fixed single systems (fireplace, heater, independent radiators, etc.) that heat only some parts of the dwelling
[] 5 Do not have any of the systems of equipment mentioned above [skip to point 5]

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Question 4.1 (more than one answer is possible)
A centralized system refers to a system that heats all the apartments in the same building, but is located outside the premises like, for example in one of the service areas of the building (cellar, basement, etc.). A system connected to a remote city heating system is also considered centralized.
A fixed independent system refers to a system that heats a single house and is normally located inside or nearby the house (for example, the boiler could be located in a special internal area or on the balcony/terrace; solar panels could be located on the roof, and so forth), and is independently operated.
A fixed individual system refers to a system that is not connected to the centralized system or regular independent system, and which cannot be moved like, for example, fireplaces, individual gas heaters, heat pumps, electrical plates, coal, kerosene, wood and LPG (liquefied petroleum gas) heaters.
If there is no heating system, or there are mobile heaters like electric, gas or other types, place a cross in box 5 ("Does not have ...").

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Italy 2001 — source variable IT2001A_GASHEAT — Methane, natural gas fuels the heating system in the dwelling
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4.2 Indicate the type of fuel or power that feeds the heating system in the dwelling (more than one answer is possible)
[] 1 Methane, natural gas
[] 2 Diesel
[] 3 Liquid propane gas
[] 4 Wood
[] 5 Electricity
[] 6 Fuel oil
[] 7 Coal
[] 8 Solar energy
[] 9 Other types of fuel or energy

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Question 4.2 (more than one answer is possible)
Specify the type of fuel or energy used to operate the heating system when the system is on. If the house is heated by remote heating or heat pumps, place a cross in box 9.

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Italy 2001 — source variable IT2001A_DIESHEAT — Diesel fuels the heating system in the dwelling
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4.2 Indicate the type of fuel or power that feeds the heating system in the dwelling (more than one answer is possible)
[] 1 Methane, natural gas
[] 2 Diesel
[] 3 Liquid propane gas
[] 4 Wood
[] 5 Electricity
[] 6 Fuel oil
[] 7 Coal
[] 8 Solar energy
[] 9 Other types of fuel or energy

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Question 4.2 (more than one answer is possible)
Specify the type of fuel or energy used to operate the heating system when the system is on. If the house is heated by remote heating or heat pumps, place a cross in box 9.

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Italy 2001 — source variable IT2001A_PROPHEAT — Liquid propane gas fuels the heating system in the dwelling
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4.2 Indicate the type of fuel or power that feeds the heating system in the dwelling (more than one answer is possible)
[] 1 Methane, natural gas
[] 2 Diesel
[] 3 Liquid propane gas
[] 4 Wood
[] 5 Electricity
[] 6 Fuel oil
[] 7 Coal
[] 8 Solar energy
[] 9 Other types of fuel or energy

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Question 4.2 (more than one answer is possible)
Specify the type of fuel or energy used to operate the heating system when the system is on. If the house is heated by remote heating or heat pumps, place a cross in box 9.

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Italy 2001 — source variable IT2001A_WOODHEAT — Wood fuels the heating system in the dwelling
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4.2 Indicate the type of fuel or power that feeds the heating system in the dwelling (more than one answer is possible)
[] 1 Methane, natural gas
[] 2 Diesel
[] 3 Liquid propane gas
[] 4 Wood
[] 5 Electricity
[] 6 Fuel oil
[] 7 Coal
[] 8 Solar energy
[] 9 Other types of fuel or energy

Questionnaire instructions view entire document:  text  image

Question 4.2 (more than one answer is possible)
Specify the type of fuel or energy used to operate the heating system when the system is on. If the house is heated by remote heating or heat pumps, place a cross in box 9.

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Italy 2001 — source variable IT2001A_ELECHEAT — Electricity feeds the heating system in the dwelling
Questionnaire form view entire document:  text  image

4.2 Indicate the type of fuel or power that feeds the heating system in the dwelling (more than one answer is possible)
[] 1 Methane, natural gas
[] 2 Diesel
[] 3 Liquid propane gas
[] 4 Wood
[] 5 Electricity
[] 6 Fuel oil
[] 7 Coal
[] 8 Solar energy
[] 9 Other types of fuel or energy

Questionnaire instructions view entire document:  text  image

Question 4.2 (more than one answer is possible)
Specify the type of fuel or energy used to operate the heating system when the system is on. If the house is heated by remote heating or heat pumps, place a cross in box 9.

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Italy 2001 — source variable IT2001A_OILHEAT — Fuel oil fuels the heating system in the dwelling
Questionnaire form view entire document:  text  image

4.2 Indicate the type of fuel or power that feeds the heating system in the dwelling (more than one answer is possible)
[] 1 Methane, natural gas
[] 2 Diesel
[] 3 Liquid propane gas
[] 4 Wood
[] 5 Electricity
[] 6 Fuel oil
[] 7 Coal
[] 8 Solar energy
[] 9 Other types of fuel or energy

Questionnaire instructions view entire document:  text  image

Question 4.2 (more than one answer is possible)
Specify the type of fuel or energy used to operate the heating system when the system is on. If the house is heated by remote heating or heat pumps, place a cross in box 9.

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Italy 2001 — source variable IT2001A_COALHEAT — Coal that fuels the heating system in the dwelling
Questionnaire form view entire document:  text  image

4.2 Indicate the type of fuel or power that feeds the heating system in the dwelling (more than one answer is possible)
[] 1 Methane, natural gas
[] 2 Diesel
[] 3 Liquid propane gas
[] 4 Wood
[] 5 Electricity
[] 6 Fuel oil
[] 7 Coal
[] 8 Solar energy
[] 9 Other types of fuel or energy

Questionnaire instructions view entire document:  text  image

Question 4.2 (more than one answer is possible)
Specify the type of fuel or energy used to operate the heating system when the system is on. If the house is heated by remote heating or heat pumps, place a cross in box 9.

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Italy 2001 — source variable IT2001A_SOLHEAT — Solar energy fuels the heating system in the dwelling
Questionnaire form view entire document:  text  image

4.2 Indicate the type of fuel or power that feeds the heating system in the dwelling (more than one answer is possible)
[] 1 Methane, natural gas
[] 2 Diesel
[] 3 Liquid propane gas
[] 4 Wood
[] 5 Electricity
[] 6 Fuel oil
[] 7 Coal
[] 8 Solar energy
[] 9 Other types of fuel or energy

Questionnaire instructions view entire document:  text  image

Question 4.2 (more than one answer is possible)
Specify the type of fuel or energy used to operate the heating system when the system is on. If the house is heated by remote heating or heat pumps, place a cross in box 9.

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Italy 2001 — source variable IT2001A_OTHHEAT — Other types of fuel or energy feeds the heating system in the dwelling
Questionnaire form view entire document:  text  image

4.2 Indicate the type of fuel or power that feeds the heating system in the dwelling (more than one answer is possible)
[] 1 Methane, natural gas
[] 2 Diesel
[] 3 Liquid propane gas
[] 4 Wood
[] 5 Electricity
[] 6 Fuel oil
[] 7 Coal
[] 8 Solar energy
[] 9 Other types of fuel or energy

Questionnaire instructions view entire document:  text  image

Question 4.2 (more than one answer is possible)
Specify the type of fuel or energy used to operate the heating system when the system is on. If the house is heated by remote heating or heat pumps, place a cross in box 9.

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Italy 2011 — source variable IT2011A_FUELHT1 — Methane and natural gas used to heat the house
Questionnaire form view entire document:  text  image
Section I: Information about household and dwelling

4. Climate control systems (heating, air conditioning, renewable energy)

4.1 Does the dwelling have a heating system?

[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No (go to question 4.3)

4.2 Indicate the type(s) of heating system(s) used in the dwelling and the fuel or energy source that powers each system

Multiple responses are allowed.

Centralized system used by multiple dwellings:
[] 1 Methane, natural gas
[] 2 Gas oil
[] 3 LPG (liquid petroleum gas)
[] 4 Solid fuel (wood, coal, etc.)
[] 5 Fuel oil
[] 6 Electricity
[] 7 Other fuel or power source
Independent system used by one dwelling only:
[] 8 Methane, natural gas
[] 9 Gas oil
[] 10 LPG (liquid petroleum gas)
[] 11 Solid fuel (wood, coal, etc.)
[] 12 Fuel oil
[] 13 Electricity
[] 14 Other fuel or power source
Individual permanent devices (fireplace, stove, radiator, heat pumps, etc.) that heat all or most of the dwelling:
[] 15 Methane, natural gas
[] 16 Gas oil
[] 17 LPG (liquid petroleum gas)
[] 18 Solid fuel (wood, coal, etc.)
[] 19 Fuel oil
[] 20 Electricity
[] 21 Other fuel or power source
Individual permanent devices (fireplace, stove, radiator, heat pumps, etc.) that heat certain parts of the dwelling:
[] 22 Methane, natural gas
[] 23 Gas oil
[] 24 LPG (liquid petroleum gas)
[] 25 Solid fuel (wood, coal, etc.)
[] 26 Fuel oil
[] 27 Electricity
[] 28 Other fuel or power source
Questionnaire instructions view entire document:  text  image
Section I - Information about household and dwelling

4 - Climate control system (heating, air conditioning, renewable energy)

Question 4.1
Answer "No" (box 2) if the dwelling does not include any kind of heating system, or only includes mobile space heaters that run on electricity, gas or other power sources.

Question 4.2
Multiple responses are allowed.

Use the following definitions to answer the question appropriately:

-Centralized system: designed to heat all of the dwellings in the same building, and housed in a dedicated utility room (cellar, basement, etc.) that does not belong to any specific dwelling. This includes systems connected to public district heating networks.

-Permanent independent system: designed to heat a single dwelling and usually located inside it or nearby (e.g. a heating unit located in a dedicated room or balcony/terrace; solar panels located on the roof, etc.) and that is controlled independently.

-Individual permanent devices: not connected to a centralized or permanent independent system, but not mobile, e.g. fireplaces, individual built-in gas radiators, heat pumps, electric surface elements, stoves that burn wood, kerosene or LPG (liquid petroleum gas).

Indicate the type of fuel or energy that each heating unit runs on. Each checked box corresponds to both a unit type and the fuel or energy source that powers it. For example, check box 10 to indicate an independent system for that dwelling?s exclusive use and fueled by LPG, or check box 1 to indicate a centralized system that runs on methane or natural gas. Check the appropriate boxes for multiple responses - for instance, if the dwelling has both an independent methane-gas-powered unit and a wood-burning fireplace, check boxes 8 and 25.


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Italy 2011 — source variable IT2011A_FUELHT2 — Diesel used to heat the house
Questionnaire form view entire document:  text  image
Section I: Information about household and dwelling

4. Climate control systems (heating, air conditioning, renewable energy)

4.1 Does the dwelling have a heating system?

[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No (go to question 4.3)

4.2 Indicate the type(s) of heating system(s) used in the dwelling and the fuel or energy source that powers each system

Multiple responses are allowed.

Centralized system used by multiple dwellings:
[] 1 Methane, natural gas
[] 2 Gas oil
[] 3 LPG (liquid petroleum gas)
[] 4 Solid fuel (wood, coal, etc.)
[] 5 Fuel oil
[] 6 Electricity
[] 7 Other fuel or power source
Independent system used by one dwelling only:
[] 8 Methane, natural gas
[] 9 Gas oil
[] 10 LPG (liquid petroleum gas)
[] 11 Solid fuel (wood, coal, etc.)
[] 12 Fuel oil
[] 13 Electricity
[] 14 Other fuel or power source
Individual permanent devices (fireplace, stove, radiator, heat pumps, etc.) that heat all or most of the dwelling:
[] 15 Methane, natural gas
[] 16 Gas oil
[] 17 LPG (liquid petroleum gas)
[] 18 Solid fuel (wood, coal, etc.)
[] 19 Fuel oil
[] 20 Electricity
[] 21 Other fuel or power source
Individual permanent devices (fireplace, stove, radiator, heat pumps, etc.) that heat certain parts of the dwelling:
[] 22 Methane, natural gas
[] 23 Gas oil
[] 24 LPG (liquid petroleum gas)
[] 25 Solid fuel (wood, coal, etc.)
[] 26 Fuel oil
[] 27 Electricity
[] 28 Other fuel or power source
Questionnaire instructions view entire document:  text  image
Section I - Information about household and dwelling

4 - Climate control system (heating, air conditioning, renewable energy)

Question 4.1
Answer "No" (box 2) if the dwelling does not include any kind of heating system, or only includes mobile space heaters that run on electricity, gas or other power sources.

Question 4.2
Multiple responses are allowed.

Use the following definitions to answer the question appropriately:

-Centralized system: designed to heat all of the dwellings in the same building, and housed in a dedicated utility room (cellar, basement, etc.) that does not belong to any specific dwelling. This includes systems connected to public district heating networks.

-Permanent independent system: designed to heat a single dwelling and usually located inside it or nearby (e.g. a heating unit located in a dedicated room or balcony/terrace; solar panels located on the roof, etc.) and that is controlled independently.

-Individual permanent devices: not connected to a centralized or permanent independent system, but not mobile, e.g. fireplaces, individual built-in gas radiators, heat pumps, electric surface elements, stoves that burn wood, kerosene or LPG (liquid petroleum gas).

Indicate the type of fuel or energy that each heating unit runs on. Each checked box corresponds to both a unit type and the fuel or energy source that powers it. For example, check box 10 to indicate an independent system for that dwelling?s exclusive use and fueled by LPG, or check box 1 to indicate a centralized system that runs on methane or natural gas. Check the appropriate boxes for multiple responses - for instance, if the dwelling has both an independent methane-gas-powered unit and a wood-burning fireplace, check boxes 8 and 25.


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Italy 2011 — source variable IT2011A_FUELHT3 — LPG used to heat the house
Questionnaire form view entire document:  text  image
Section I: Information about household and dwelling

4. Climate control systems (heating, air conditioning, renewable energy)

4.1 Does the dwelling have a heating system?

[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No (go to question 4.3)

4.2 Indicate the type(s) of heating system(s) used in the dwelling and the fuel or energy source that powers each system

Multiple responses are allowed.

Centralized system used by multiple dwellings:
[] 1 Methane, natural gas
[] 2 Gas oil
[] 3 LPG (liquid petroleum gas)
[] 4 Solid fuel (wood, coal, etc.)
[] 5 Fuel oil
[] 6 Electricity
[] 7 Other fuel or power source
Independent system used by one dwelling only:
[] 8 Methane, natural gas
[] 9 Gas oil
[] 10 LPG (liquid petroleum gas)
[] 11 Solid fuel (wood, coal, etc.)
[] 12 Fuel oil
[] 13 Electricity
[] 14 Other fuel or power source
Individual permanent devices (fireplace, stove, radiator, heat pumps, etc.) that heat all or most of the dwelling:
[] 15 Methane, natural gas
[] 16 Gas oil
[] 17 LPG (liquid petroleum gas)
[] 18 Solid fuel (wood, coal, etc.)
[] 19 Fuel oil
[] 20 Electricity
[] 21 Other fuel or power source
Individual permanent devices (fireplace, stove, radiator, heat pumps, etc.) that heat certain parts of the dwelling:
[] 22 Methane, natural gas
[] 23 Gas oil
[] 24 LPG (liquid petroleum gas)
[] 25 Solid fuel (wood, coal, etc.)
[] 26 Fuel oil
[] 27 Electricity
[] 28 Other fuel or power source
Questionnaire instructions view entire document:  text  image
Section I - Information about household and dwelling

4 - Climate control system (heating, air conditioning, renewable energy)

Question 4.1
Answer "No" (box 2) if the dwelling does not include any kind of heating system, or only includes mobile space heaters that run on electricity, gas or other power sources.

Question 4.2
Multiple responses are allowed.

Use the following definitions to answer the question appropriately:

-Centralized system: designed to heat all of the dwellings in the same building, and housed in a dedicated utility room (cellar, basement, etc.) that does not belong to any specific dwelling. This includes systems connected to public district heating networks.

-Permanent independent system: designed to heat a single dwelling and usually located inside it or nearby (e.g. a heating unit located in a dedicated room or balcony/terrace; solar panels located on the roof, etc.) and that is controlled independently.

-Individual permanent devices: not connected to a centralized or permanent independent system, but not mobile, e.g. fireplaces, individual built-in gas radiators, heat pumps, electric surface elements, stoves that burn wood, kerosene or LPG (liquid petroleum gas).

Indicate the type of fuel or energy that each heating unit runs on. Each checked box corresponds to both a unit type and the fuel or energy source that powers it. For example, check box 10 to indicate an independent system for that dwelling?s exclusive use and fueled by LPG, or check box 1 to indicate a centralized system that runs on methane or natural gas. Check the appropriate boxes for multiple responses - for instance, if the dwelling has both an independent methane-gas-powered unit and a wood-burning fireplace, check boxes 8 and 25.


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Italy 2011 — source variable IT2011A_FUELHT4 — Solid fuels used to heat the house
Questionnaire form view entire document:  text  image
Section I: Information about household and dwelling

4. Climate control systems (heating, air conditioning, renewable energy)

4.1 Does the dwelling have a heating system?

[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No (go to question 4.3)

4.2 Indicate the type(s) of heating system(s) used in the dwelling and the fuel or energy source that powers each system

Multiple responses are allowed.

Centralized system used by multiple dwellings:
[] 1 Methane, natural gas
[] 2 Gas oil
[] 3 LPG (liquid petroleum gas)
[] 4 Solid fuel (wood, coal, etc.)
[] 5 Fuel oil
[] 6 Electricity
[] 7 Other fuel or power source
Independent system used by one dwelling only:
[] 8 Methane, natural gas
[] 9 Gas oil
[] 10 LPG (liquid petroleum gas)
[] 11 Solid fuel (wood, coal, etc.)
[] 12 Fuel oil
[] 13 Electricity
[] 14 Other fuel or power source
Individual permanent devices (fireplace, stove, radiator, heat pumps, etc.) that heat all or most of the dwelling:
[] 15 Methane, natural gas
[] 16 Gas oil
[] 17 LPG (liquid petroleum gas)
[] 18 Solid fuel (wood, coal, etc.)
[] 19 Fuel oil
[] 20 Electricity
[] 21 Other fuel or power source
Individual permanent devices (fireplace, stove, radiator, heat pumps, etc.) that heat certain parts of the dwelling:
[] 22 Methane, natural gas
[] 23 Gas oil
[] 24 LPG (liquid petroleum gas)
[] 25 Solid fuel (wood, coal, etc.)
[] 26 Fuel oil
[] 27 Electricity
[] 28 Other fuel or power source
Questionnaire instructions view entire document:  text  image
Section I - Information about household and dwelling

4 - Climate control system (heating, air conditioning, renewable energy)

Question 4.1
Answer "No" (box 2) if the dwelling does not include any kind of heating system, or only includes mobile space heaters that run on electricity, gas or other power sources.

Question 4.2
Multiple responses are allowed.

Use the following definitions to answer the question appropriately:

-Centralized system: designed to heat all of the dwellings in the same building, and housed in a dedicated utility room (cellar, basement, etc.) that does not belong to any specific dwelling. This includes systems connected to public district heating networks.

-Permanent independent system: designed to heat a single dwelling and usually located inside it or nearby (e.g. a heating unit located in a dedicated room or balcony/terrace; solar panels located on the roof, etc.) and that is controlled independently.

-Individual permanent devices: not connected to a centralized or permanent independent system, but not mobile, e.g. fireplaces, individual built-in gas radiators, heat pumps, electric surface elements, stoves that burn wood, kerosene or LPG (liquid petroleum gas).

Indicate the type of fuel or energy that each heating unit runs on. Each checked box corresponds to both a unit type and the fuel or energy source that powers it. For example, check box 10 to indicate an independent system for that dwelling?s exclusive use and fueled by LPG, or check box 1 to indicate a centralized system that runs on methane or natural gas. Check the appropriate boxes for multiple responses - for instance, if the dwelling has both an independent methane-gas-powered unit and a wood-burning fireplace, check boxes 8 and 25.


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Italy 2011 — source variable IT2011A_FUELHT5 — Electricity used to heat the house
Questionnaire form view entire document:  text  image
Section I: Information about household and dwelling

4. Climate control systems (heating, air conditioning, renewable energy)

4.1 Does the dwelling have a heating system?

[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No (go to question 4.3)

4.2 Indicate the type(s) of heating system(s) used in the dwelling and the fuel or energy source that powers each system

Multiple responses are allowed.

Centralized system used by multiple dwellings:
[] 1 Methane, natural gas
[] 2 Gas oil
[] 3 LPG (liquid petroleum gas)
[] 4 Solid fuel (wood, coal, etc.)
[] 5 Fuel oil
[] 6 Electricity
[] 7 Other fuel or power source
Independent system used by one dwelling only:
[] 8 Methane, natural gas
[] 9 Gas oil
[] 10 LPG (liquid petroleum gas)
[] 11 Solid fuel (wood, coal, etc.)
[] 12 Fuel oil
[] 13 Electricity
[] 14 Other fuel or power source
Individual permanent devices (fireplace, stove, radiator, heat pumps, etc.) that heat all or most of the dwelling:
[] 15 Methane, natural gas
[] 16 Gas oil
[] 17 LPG (liquid petroleum gas)
[] 18 Solid fuel (wood, coal, etc.)
[] 19 Fuel oil
[] 20 Electricity
[] 21 Other fuel or power source
Individual permanent devices (fireplace, stove, radiator, heat pumps, etc.) that heat certain parts of the dwelling:
[] 22 Methane, natural gas
[] 23 Gas oil
[] 24 LPG (liquid petroleum gas)
[] 25 Solid fuel (wood, coal, etc.)
[] 26 Fuel oil
[] 27 Electricity
[] 28 Other fuel or power source
Questionnaire instructions view entire document:  text  image
Section I - Information about household and dwelling

4 - Climate control system (heating, air conditioning, renewable energy)

Question 4.1
Answer "No" (box 2) if the dwelling does not include any kind of heating system, or only includes mobile space heaters that run on electricity, gas or other power sources.

Question 4.2
Multiple responses are allowed.

Use the following definitions to answer the question appropriately:

-Centralized system: designed to heat all of the dwellings in the same building, and housed in a dedicated utility room (cellar, basement, etc.) that does not belong to any specific dwelling. This includes systems connected to public district heating networks.

-Permanent independent system: designed to heat a single dwelling and usually located inside it or nearby (e.g. a heating unit located in a dedicated room or balcony/terrace; solar panels located on the roof, etc.) and that is controlled independently.

-Individual permanent devices: not connected to a centralized or permanent independent system, but not mobile, e.g. fireplaces, individual built-in gas radiators, heat pumps, electric surface elements, stoves that burn wood, kerosene or LPG (liquid petroleum gas).

Indicate the type of fuel or energy that each heating unit runs on. Each checked box corresponds to both a unit type and the fuel or energy source that powers it. For example, check box 10 to indicate an independent system for that dwelling?s exclusive use and fueled by LPG, or check box 1 to indicate a centralized system that runs on methane or natural gas. Check the appropriate boxes for multiple responses - for instance, if the dwelling has both an independent methane-gas-powered unit and a wood-burning fireplace, check boxes 8 and 25.


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Italy 2011 — source variable IT2011A_FUELHT6 — Oil used to heat the house
Questionnaire form view entire document:  text  image
Section I: Information about household and dwelling

4. Climate control systems (heating, air conditioning, renewable energy)

4.1 Does the dwelling have a heating system?

[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No (go to question 4.3)

4.2 Indicate the type(s) of heating system(s) used in the dwelling and the fuel or energy source that powers each system

Multiple responses are allowed.

Centralized system used by multiple dwellings:
[] 1 Methane, natural gas
[] 2 Gas oil
[] 3 LPG (liquid petroleum gas)
[] 4 Solid fuel (wood, coal, etc.)
[] 5 Fuel oil
[] 6 Electricity
[] 7 Other fuel or power source
Independent system used by one dwelling only:
[] 8 Methane, natural gas
[] 9 Gas oil
[] 10 LPG (liquid petroleum gas)
[] 11 Solid fuel (wood, coal, etc.)
[] 12 Fuel oil
[] 13 Electricity
[] 14 Other fuel or power source
Individual permanent devices (fireplace, stove, radiator, heat pumps, etc.) that heat all or most of the dwelling:
[] 15 Methane, natural gas
[] 16 Gas oil
[] 17 LPG (liquid petroleum gas)
[] 18 Solid fuel (wood, coal, etc.)
[] 19 Fuel oil
[] 20 Electricity
[] 21 Other fuel or power source
Individual permanent devices (fireplace, stove, radiator, heat pumps, etc.) that heat certain parts of the dwelling:
[] 22 Methane, natural gas
[] 23 Gas oil
[] 24 LPG (liquid petroleum gas)
[] 25 Solid fuel (wood, coal, etc.)
[] 26 Fuel oil
[] 27 Electricity
[] 28 Other fuel or power source
Questionnaire instructions view entire document:  text  image
Section I - Information about household and dwelling

4 - Climate control system (heating, air conditioning, renewable energy)

Question 4.1
Answer "No" (box 2) if the dwelling does not include any kind of heating system, or only includes mobile space heaters that run on electricity, gas or other power sources.

Question 4.2
Multiple responses are allowed.

Use the following definitions to answer the question appropriately:

-Centralized system: designed to heat all of the dwellings in the same building, and housed in a dedicated utility room (cellar, basement, etc.) that does not belong to any specific dwelling. This includes systems connected to public district heating networks.

-Permanent independent system: designed to heat a single dwelling and usually located inside it or nearby (e.g. a heating unit located in a dedicated room or balcony/terrace; solar panels located on the roof, etc.) and that is controlled independently.

-Individual permanent devices: not connected to a centralized or permanent independent system, but not mobile, e.g. fireplaces, individual built-in gas radiators, heat pumps, electric surface elements, stoves that burn wood, kerosene or LPG (liquid petroleum gas).

Indicate the type of fuel or energy that each heating unit runs on. Each checked box corresponds to both a unit type and the fuel or energy source that powers it. For example, check box 10 to indicate an independent system for that dwelling?s exclusive use and fueled by LPG, or check box 1 to indicate a centralized system that runs on methane or natural gas. Check the appropriate boxes for multiple responses - for instance, if the dwelling has both an independent methane-gas-powered unit and a wood-burning fireplace, check boxes 8 and 25.


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Italy 2011 — source variable IT2011A_FUELHT7 — Other fuel used to heat the house
Questionnaire form view entire document:  text  image
Section I: Information about household and dwelling

4. Climate control systems (heating, air conditioning, renewable energy)

4.1 Does the dwelling have a heating system?

[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No (go to question 4.3)

4.2 Indicate the type(s) of heating system(s) used in the dwelling and the fuel or energy source that powers each system

Multiple responses are allowed.

Centralized system used by multiple dwellings:
[] 1 Methane, natural gas
[] 2 Gas oil
[] 3 LPG (liquid petroleum gas)
[] 4 Solid fuel (wood, coal, etc.)
[] 5 Fuel oil
[] 6 Electricity
[] 7 Other fuel or power source
Independent system used by one dwelling only:
[] 8 Methane, natural gas
[] 9 Gas oil
[] 10 LPG (liquid petroleum gas)
[] 11 Solid fuel (wood, coal, etc.)
[] 12 Fuel oil
[] 13 Electricity
[] 14 Other fuel or power source
Individual permanent devices (fireplace, stove, radiator, heat pumps, etc.) that heat all or most of the dwelling:
[] 15 Methane, natural gas
[] 16 Gas oil
[] 17 LPG (liquid petroleum gas)
[] 18 Solid fuel (wood, coal, etc.)
[] 19 Fuel oil
[] 20 Electricity
[] 21 Other fuel or power source
Individual permanent devices (fireplace, stove, radiator, heat pumps, etc.) that heat certain parts of the dwelling:
[] 22 Methane, natural gas
[] 23 Gas oil
[] 24 LPG (liquid petroleum gas)
[] 25 Solid fuel (wood, coal, etc.)
[] 26 Fuel oil
[] 27 Electricity
[] 28 Other fuel or power source
Questionnaire instructions view entire document:  text  image
Section I - Information about household and dwelling

4 - Climate control system (heating, air conditioning, renewable energy)

Question 4.1
Answer "No" (box 2) if the dwelling does not include any kind of heating system, or only includes mobile space heaters that run on electricity, gas or other power sources.

Question 4.2
Multiple responses are allowed.

Use the following definitions to answer the question appropriately:

-Centralized system: designed to heat all of the dwellings in the same building, and housed in a dedicated utility room (cellar, basement, etc.) that does not belong to any specific dwelling. This includes systems connected to public district heating networks.

-Permanent independent system: designed to heat a single dwelling and usually located inside it or nearby (e.g. a heating unit located in a dedicated room or balcony/terrace; solar panels located on the roof, etc.) and that is controlled independently.

-Individual permanent devices: not connected to a centralized or permanent independent system, but not mobile, e.g. fireplaces, individual built-in gas radiators, heat pumps, electric surface elements, stoves that burn wood, kerosene or LPG (liquid petroleum gas).

Indicate the type of fuel or energy that each heating unit runs on. Each checked box corresponds to both a unit type and the fuel or energy source that powers it. For example, check box 10 to indicate an independent system for that dwelling?s exclusive use and fueled by LPG, or check box 1 to indicate a centralized system that runs on methane or natural gas. Check the appropriate boxes for multiple responses - for instance, if the dwelling has both an independent methane-gas-powered unit and a wood-burning fireplace, check boxes 8 and 25.


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Jordan 2004 — source variable JO2004A_HEAT — Type of heating
Questionnaire form view entire document:  text  image

120. Type of heating
[Question 120 was asked of persons who lived in occupied private or collective household, per Question 116.]
[] 1 Central heating
[] 2 Kerosene/ diesel heater
[] 3 Electricity
[] 4 Gas heater
[] 5 Coal / wood
[] 6 Other (specify) ____
[] 7 None

Questionnaire instructions view entire document:  text  image

Type of heating which is one of the following sources:
[] 1 Central heating: uses liquids as a medium for heat
[] 2 Gas or heating apparatuses such as green houses that work by burning solar or gas
[] 3 Electricity: heating units that work by heating wires
[] 4 Gas: heating units the work by burning gas from tanks
[] 5 Coal or firewood
[] 6 Other
[] 7 Does not exist


Question 120 - type of heating:
The enumerator writes the code of the response that applies in the corresponding place.


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Lesotho 1996 — source variable LS1996A_FUELHT — Fuel for heating
Questionnaire form view entire document:  text  image
Section F. Housing characteristics and household possessions

36. Main fuel for heating

[] 1 Electricity
[] 2 Gas
[] 3 Paraffin
[] 4 Coal
[] 5 Wood
[] 6 Lisu
[] 7 Other
Questionnaire instructions view entire document:  text  image
6. Part F of the questionnaire (housing)

145. Columns 35 to 37 relate to types of fuel used by the household for cooking, heating and lighting. Use the codes provided in each question to record responses you receive. If more than one fuel is used for either purpose give one mainly used. In case of doubt let the respondent decide on one of the items.


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Lesotho 2006 — source variable LS2006A_FUELHT — Fuel for heating
Questionnaire form view entire document:  text  image
Section H. Housing characteristics and household possessions

59. Main fuel for heating

[] 0 Electricity (mains)
[] 1 Electricity (generator)
[] 2 Electricity (solar)
[] 3 Gas
[] 4 Paraffin
[] 5 Coal
[] 6 Wood
[] 7 Dung
[] 8 Crop waste
[] 9 Other, specify ____
Questionnaire instructions view entire document:  text  image
Part H of the questionnaire
Housing Characteristics and Household Possessions (for the household head)

129. Column 58-60: Relate to main types of fuel used by the household for cooking, heating, and lighting.

Use the codes provided in each question.

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Palestine 1997 — source variable PS1997A_FUELHT — Source of energy for heating
Questionnaire form view entire document:  text  image

19. Heating
[] 0 None
[] 1 Gas
[] 2 Kerosene/gasoline
[] 3 Electricity
[] 4 Coal/wood
[] 5 Solar
[] 6 Others


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Palestine 2007 — source variable PS2007A_FUELHEAT — Source of energy for heating
Questionnaire form view entire document:  text  image

Main source of energy used in


19. Heating

[] 0 No heating
[] 1 Gas
[] 2 Kerosene
[] 3 Electricity
[] 4 Wood
[] 5 Coal
[] 6 Diesel
[] 7 Other


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Poland 1988 — source variable PL1988A_HEATDW — Heating of the dwelling
Questionnaire form view entire document:  text  image
Characteristics of the dwelling

11. Heating of dwelling

[] 1 Collective central heating
[] 2 Individual central heating based on gas
[] 3 Individual central heating based on another fuel (e.g. coal, wood, petrol etc.)
[] 4 Stoves (e.g. tiled stove using wood, coal, sawdust etc.)
[] 5 Electric heating (accumulative)
Questionnaire instructions view entire document:  text  image
Characteristics of the Dwelling

17. Heating of dwelling (Question 11) [p.20]
If inhabitants are using more than one way of heating, then the dominant way should be specified, that is -- covering the majority of dwelling, used more often or for longer.
Additional and supplemental heating sources (used during significant cold) shouldn't be registered.

Central heating is defined as any installation, which transports warm medium (warm water, steam or warm air) from the central production source to all rooms in a dwelling.

Collective central heating should be specified as such in the case, when installation transferring warm medium to dwelling is connected to heating plant's network, which is managed by electric heating plant, heating plant, communal or local heating plant.

An individual central heating is understood as a heating installation in a single-family building, which transports warm medium from one's own heating plant to a dwelling (dwellings) in this building, as well as in-hose installation, that is an installation located within the building, that is a fireplace or gas stove, which is located inside the building, for example in kitchen, and other rooms are heated by radiators.

While specifying an individual central heating, the type of used fuel should be determined additionally, and then such installation should be classified as follows:

- Gas central heating -- if there is a special hearing stove connected with water circuit installed, which is used to create steam and heat water in the dwelling.
- Central heating with other type of fueling -- it one of following materials is used to heat water: coke, coal, briquette, sawdust, wood or oil.
- Stove heating should be defined as using tiled stove or any moveable stove fueled with a fixed material (coal, coke, briquette, wood, sawdust, etc.) and so called, economic gas stoves. The latter ones shouldn't be confused with central gas heating. Economic gas stoves are not connected with a water circuit, as it can be observed in central gas heating installations, and warmth in the room is created by direct stove's heating.
- Electric accumulative stoves' heating should be understood as heating with 'Glow' or other tiled stoves' heating, which are equipped with additional electric heaters, and oil radiators supplied with power from a plug.

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Poland 2002 — source variable PL2002A_FUEL — Type of fuel or energy used to heat the dwelling
Questionnaire form view entire document:  text  image
11. The type of fuel or energy used for heating the dwelling
If the answer is 3 or 4 or 5 in question 10 - please give the answer.

[] 1 Constant fuel (coke, coal, patent fuel, wood)
[] 2 Gas (gaseous fuel)
[] 3 Liquid fuel (propulsive fuel, fuel oil)
[] 4 Electricity
[] 5 Two kinds of fuel (i.e. gas-oil, gas-coal, etc.)
[] 6 Others (specify): ____
Questionnaire instructions view entire document:  text  image
Question 11. The type of fuel or energy used for heating the dwelling [p. 56-57]

Answer this question only in case when answers 3,4 or 5 have been selected in question 10. Type of heating of the dwelling.

Answer 5. Two kinds of fuel- should be selected if two different types of fuel are systematically used for heating the dwelling e.g. in a single-family building there is central heating as well as a furnace, and these two means of heating are used interchangeably.

Answer 6. Other -- should be selected if the dwelling (a single-family house) is heated by: solar panels, wind power, the energy is taken from biomass or a hot spring (geothermal). In such case, apart from selecting answer 6, write in the left space what kind of energy this is.

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Portugal 2011 — source variable PT2011A_FUELH — Main source of energy used for heating
Questionnaire form view entire document:  text  image
Dwelling questionnaire

[Question 8 is asked of households with any source of heating available to them.]

8. What is the main source of energy used for heating this dwelling?

Indicate only one - the one used most frequently.
[] 1 Electricity
[] 2 Wood, coal or other solid fuels
[] 3 Petrol, diesel or other liquid fuels
[] 4 Natural gas, propane, butane or other gaseous fuels
[] 5 Other (solar energy, geothermal,...)
Questionnaire instructions view entire document:  text  image
7.2.2.1. Filling out the Single Dwelling questionnaire

Question 8 - What is the main source of energy used for heating this dwelling?
[There is an image of box for question 8]
In case the dwelling uses more than one type of energy, you must choose the type that is used most frequently.


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Puerto Rico 2000 — source variable PR2000A_FUELHEAT — Home heating fuel
Questionnaire form view entire document:  text  image

42. Which fuel is used most for heating this house, apartment, or mobile home?
[Non-vacant households that are owned or rented]
[] Gas: from underground pipes serving the neighborhood
[] Gas: bottled, tank, or LP
[] Electricity
[] Fuel oil, kerosene, etc.
[] Coal or coke
[] Wood
[] Solar energy
[] Other fuel
[] No fuel used


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Puerto Rico 2005 — source variable PR2005A_FUELHEAT — Home heating fuel
Questionnaire form view entire document:  text  image

13. Which fuel is used most for heating this house, apartment or mobile home?
[] Gas: from underground pipes serving the neighborhood
[] Gas: bottled, tank or LP
[] Electricity
[] Fuel oil, kerosene, etc.
[] Coal or coke
[] Wood
[] Solar energy
[] Other fuel
[] No fuel used

Questionnaire instructions view entire document:  text  image

13. Mark the category for the fuel used most to heat your house, apartment, or mobile home. In buildings containing more than one apartment, you may obtain this information from the owner, manager, or janitor.
Solar energy is provided by a system that collects, stores, and distributes heat from the sun. Other fuel includes any fuel not listed separately, such as purchased steam, fuel briquettes, and waste material.

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Puerto Rico 2010 — source variable PR2010A_FUELHEAT — Home heating fuel
Questionnaire form view entire document:  text  image
[Questions 7 - 14 were asked of all households.]

10. Which fuel is used most for heating this house, apartment or mobile home?

[] Gas: from underground pipes serving the neighborhood
[] Gas: bottled, tank or LP
[] Electricity
[] Fuel oil, kerosene, etc.
[] Coal or coke
[] Wood
[] Solar energy
[] Other fuel
[] No fuel used
Questionnaire instructions view entire document:  text  image
Answer questions 1 through 21 for the house, apartment, or mobile home at the address on the mailing label.

10. Mark one category for the fuel used MOST to heat this house, apartment, or mobile home. In buildings containing more than one apartment, you may obtain this information from the owner, manager, or janitor.

Solar energy is provided by a system that collects, stores, and distributes heat from the sun. Other fuel includes any fuel not listed separately, such as purchased steam, fuel briquettes, and waste material.


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Puerto Rico 2015 — source variable PR2015A_FUELHEAT — Home heating fuel
Questionnaire form view entire document:  text  image
13. Which fuel is used most for heating this house, apartment, or mobile home?

[] Gas: from underground pipes serving the neighborhood
[] Gas: bottled, tank or LP
[] Electricity
[] Fuel oil, kerosene, etc.
[] Coal or coke
[] Wood
[] Solar energy
[] Other fuel
[] No fuel used
Questionnaire instructions view entire document:  text  image
Answer questions 1 through 21 for the house, apartment, or mobile home at the address on the mailing label.

13. Mark one category for the fuel used most to heat this house, apartment, or mobile home. In buildings containing more than one apartment, you may obtain this information from the owner, manager, or janitor.

Solar energy is provided by a system that collects, stores, and distributes heat from the sun. Other fuel includes any fuel not listed separately, such as purchased steam, fuel briquettes, and waste material.


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Puerto Rico 2020 — source variable PR2020A_FUELHEAT — Home heating fuel
Questionnaire form view entire document:  text  image
Housing

Please answer the following questions about the house, apartment, or mobile home at the address on the mailing label.

13. Which fuel is used most for heating this house, apartment or mobile home?

[] Gas: from underground pipes serving the neighborhood
[] Gas: bottled, tank or LP
[] Electricity
[] Fuel oil, kerosene, etc.
[] Coal or coke
[] Wood
[] Solar energy
[] Other fuel
[] No fuel used
Questionnaire instructions view entire document:  text  image
H13. Mark one category for the fuel used most to heat this house, apartment, or mobile home. In buildings containing more than one apartment, you may obtain this information from the owner, manager, or janitor.

"Solar energy" is provided by a system that collects, stores, and distributes heat from the sun.

"Other fuel" includes any fuel not listed separately, such as purchased steam, fuel briquettes, and waste material.


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Romania 1977 — source variable RO1977A_HEAT — Type of heating, dwelling
Questionnaire form view entire document:  text  image

15. Type of heating
[] 1 Heating system using as fuels: solid fuel
[] 2 Heating system using as fuels: liquid fuel
[] 3 Heating system using as fuels: natural gas
[] 4 Central heating
[] 5 Stoves using as fuels: natural gas
[] 6 Stoves using as fuels: solid fuel
[] 7 Other types of heating

Questionnaire instructions view entire document:  text  image

38. The type of heating (item 15)

This item will be recorded for all the dwellings, regardless of the way of heating and the fuel used.

A dwelling that uses electrical radiators, liquefied gas, stoves with oil, air conditioning etc., are considering as having "other type of heating".

The dwellings heated by their own domestic system, producing steam, hot water -- code 1, 2 or 3 and that using systems with geothermal waters (code 2) will be recorded also as having thermal station.

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Romania 1992 — source variable RO1992A_HEAT — Main type of heating
Questionnaire form view entire document:  text  image

Chap. II Data on housing unit
To be completed by the first household in the dwelling only


10 Means of heating

[] 1 District heating

Heating station running on:
[] 2 Gas
[] 3 Solid fuel
[] 4 Liquid fuel

Stove running on:
[] 5 Gas
[] 6 Solid fuel
[] 7 Liquid fuel

[] 8 Other means

Questionnaire instructions view entire document:  text  image


Q. 10 Means of heating


34. Record the primary heating source as follows:
Mark the box for code 1 when dwellings have heat provided by a central power station, power plant, etc., through hot water distribution points for central heating and domestic hot water, usually to a large number of housing units, with radiators used to transfer the heat to the spaces in the dwelling. Included in this code are the district's heating centers (local heating).

Codes 2, 3or 4 will be marked , depending on the situation, when dwellings are heated by their own domestic system, that is installations for heating built in the buildings (steam, hot water) and a system for passing the thermal energy to all rooms inside the building. Include block heating systems in these codes.

When the domestic heating system uses geothermal water, code 4 (liquid fuel) will be checked.

Codes 5, 6 or 7 will be marked to indicate the type of fuel when stoves are used for heating.

An x mark will be recorded in the box for code when the dwelling uses electrical radiators or any different type of heating (air conditioning, etc.), other than those mentioned above.

When a dwelling has several different heating systems, recorded only the primary heating source.

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Romania 2002 — source variable RO2002A_HEAT — Main type of heating
Questionnaire form view entire document:  text  image

16. Main type of heating
[] 1 16.1 The heating center (public community heating network or local system)
[] 2 16.1 Own domestic heating system using: natural gas
[] 3 16.1 Own domestic heating system using: solid fuel
[] 4 16.1 Own domestic heating system using: liquid fuel
[] 5 16.1 Stoves using as fuels: Natural gas
[] 6 16.1 Stoves using as fuels: Solid fuel
[] 7 16.1 Stoves using as fuels: Liquid fuel
[] 8 16.1 Other types of heating

Questionnaire instructions view entire document:  text  image
The main type of heating of the dwelling (item 16)

37. The recording of the main way of heating will be done according to the situation:

-- the mark x will be written on code box 1 when the dwellings have the heating provided by central power stations, plants, etc., through hot water distribution points for central heating and domestic hot water, and usually are transferring the heat to the spaces to be heated -- radiators -- usually to a large number of housing units. To this code will be registered the district's heating centers (local heating);
-- the mark x will be recorded, according to the situation, in the boxes of the codes 2,3,4 - when the dwellings are heated by own domestic system, that is installations for heating built in the buildings (steam, hot water) and a system for passing the thermal energy to all rooms inside the building, depending of the type of fuels used (natural gas, solid fuel, liquid fuel).
[p. 30]

Particular situation:

-- when the domestic heating systems are using the geothermal waters the code 4 will be recorded.
-- the mark x will be written on the boxes of the codes 5, 6 or 7 when the stoves are used for heating, according to the type of fuels;
-- the mark x will be recorded on the code box 8, when the electrical radiators , or any different type of heating, other than those mentioned above are used in the dwelling.
When the dwellings have several different heating systems, only one type of heating (the one used the most) will be recorded.
To the item 16.2 the enumerator will record the mark x according to the kind of answer: code 1 when the dwelling has air conditioning or code 2 when it does not.


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Romania 2011 — source variable RO2011A_FUELHT — Fuel for heating
Questionnaire form view entire document:  text  image
Dwelling

20. Type of heating

Central heating
[] 1 From a public heating centre
From an installation in the dwelling with
[] 2 Gas from the public network
[] 3 Liquefied gas (gas cylinder)
[] 4 Solid fuel
[] 5 Liquid fuel
[] 6 Another type of energy used.
No central heating, the heating is provided by
A cooker with
[] 7 Gas from the public network
[] 8 Liquefied gas (gas cylinder)
A stove (fireplace) with
[] 9 Gas from public network
[] 10 Liquefied gas (gas cylinder)
[] 11 Solid fuel
[] 12 Liquid fuel
[] 13 Electric energy
[] 14 Another type of heating
[] 15 No heating at all

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Slovenia 2002 — source variable SI2002A_FUELH — Main source of heating
Questionnaire form view entire document:  text  image

27. Source of heating in the last heating season:
[Question 27 was asked of dwellings with a central heating device, storey central heating, no central heating but heated by various stoves and fireplaces per question 26.]

(You can mark more than one answer.)

[] 1 Coal, coal briquettes
[] 2 Wood and wood waste
[] 3 Fuel oil
[] 4 Electricity
[] 5 Natural gas
[] 6 Liquefied petroleum gas (propane-butane)
[] 7 Solar energy
[] 8 Other (write in): ____


28. If you marked more than one source under question 27, enter the number of the main source of heating. _

Questionnaire instructions view entire document:  text  image

25 Central heating:
Yes is marked by the enumerator for a dwelling that has central heating or storey central heating.


A dwelling has central heating even if it has storey central heating but the installation is not used.


27 Source of heating in the last heating season:

If any of the mentioned sources was used for heating the dwelling, the enumerator must mark it. Several answers can be marked.

The enumerator marks sources of heating used in the last heating season (from 15 October 2001 to the census day).

The dwelling is heated if at least one premise in the dwelling is heated, irrespective of whether cooking takes place in it.


28 If you marked more than one source under question 27, enter the number of the main source of heating:

The answer to this question is marked by the enumerator if at question 27 more than one answer was marked.

The enumerator enters the number in brackets at the source of heating used the most in the last heating season.

If the enumerator marked only one answer at question 27, question 28 is not answered.


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South Africa 1996 — source variable ZA1996A_FUELHEAT — Fuel used for heating
Questionnaire form view entire document:  text  image

Services used by this household


2.1. What type of energy/fuel does this household mainly use for cooking, heating and lighting? (Circle only one code in each column)

Cooking

[] 1 = Electricity direct from municipality/local authority or Eskom
[] 2 = Electricity from other source, e.g. generator, solar cell
[] 3 = Gas
[] 4 = Paraffin
[] 5 = Wood
[] 6 = Coal
[] 7 = Candles
[] 8 = Animal dung
____ Other, specify:

Heating

[] 1 = Electricity direct from municipality/local authority or Eskom
[] 2 = Electricity from other source, e.g. generator, solar cell
[] 3 = Gas
[] 4 = Paraffin
[] 5 = Wood
[] 6 = Coal
[] 7 = Candles
[] 8 = Animal dung
____ Other, specify:

Lighting

[] 1 = Electricity direct from municipality/local authority or Eskom
[] 2 = Electricity from other source, e.g. generator, solar cell
[] 3 = Gas
[] 4 = Paraffin
[] 5 = Wood
[] 6 = Coal
[] 7 = Candles
[] 8 = Animal dung
____ Other, specify:


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South Africa 2001 — source variable ZA2001A_FUELHT — Fuel for heating
Questionnaire form view entire document:  text  image

H-28. Energy/fuel
What type of energy/fuel does this household mainly use for cooking, for heating and for lighting? Write one code in each box.
Note:
-Wood (4), coal (5) and animal dung (7) cannot be used for lighting
-Candles (6) cannot be used for cooking or heating
_ Cooking
1 = Electricity
2 = Gas
3 = Paraffin
4 = Wood
5 = Coal
6 = Candles
7 = Animal dung
8 = Solar
9 = Other (specify) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ Heating
1 = Electricity
2 = Gas
3 = Paraffin
4 = Wood
5 = Coal
6 = Candles
7 = Animal dung
8 = Solar
9 = Other (specify) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ Lighting
1 = Electricity
2 = Gas
3 = Paraffin
4 = Wood
5 = Coal
6 = Candles
7 = Animal dung
8 = Solar
9 = Other (specify) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

Questionnaire instructions view entire document:  text  image

Question H-28 -- Energy/fuel

"What type of energy/fuel does this household MAINLY use for cooking, heating and for lighting?"

There are three boxes to be filled in for this question. Note that certain fuels cannot be used for certain purposes.

If e.g. electricity is used for cooking, heating and lighting, write "1" in each box.

If e.g. the household mainly uses wood for cooking, coal for heating and candles for lighting, write "4", "5" and "6" in the respective boxes.

If the electricity is not from a service provider but from a private source, e.g. a small private generator or solar panel, write code 9 and specify.

When you specify the energy used, do not write in the box; instead write on the dotted line.

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South Africa 2007 — source variable ZA2007A_HEATFUEL — Energy or fuel for heating
Questionnaire form view entire document:  text  image

H-08 Energy / fuel for heating
What type of energy/fuel does this household mainly use for heating?
[] 1 Electricity
[] 2 Gas
[] 3 Paraffin
[] 4 Wood
[] 5 Coal
[] 7 Animal dung
[] 8 Solar
[] 9 Other (specify) ______
Write only one code in the box.
_

Questionnaire instructions view entire document:  text  image

(H-08) Energy/fuel for heating: What type of energy/fuel does this household use mainly for heating?
Mark one code. If it is "Other" mark code 9 and specify. Write in capital letters.

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South Africa 2011 — source variable ZA2011A_FUELH — Fuel for heating
Questionnaire form view entire document:  text  image
H-11 Energy/fuel
What type of energy/fuel does this household mainly use for cooking, heating and lighting?
Write the appropriate code in the box.

Cooking _
Heating _
Lighting _
1. Electricity
2. Gas
3. Paraffin
4. Wood
5. Coal
6. Candles
7. Animal dung
8. Solar
9. Other
0. None
Note:
  • Wood (4), coal (5) and animal dung (7) cannot be used for lighting
  • Candles (6) cannot be used for heating or cooking
Questionnaire instructions view entire document:  text  image
10. Section H: Housing (remember to follow instructions)
Purpose: Information collected here is important to all users such as Eskom, Telkom, etc. as it can be used to monitor progress regarding service delivery issues (or lack thereof).

This section must be completed for every household.
H-02: Other dwelling refers to another structure that the household occupies other than the main house/dwelling.

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South Africa 2016 — source variable ZA2016A_FUELHT — Main source of energy for space heating
Questionnaire form view entire document:  text  image
4 Housing, household goods, services and crime and agricultural activities

Now, I am going to ask you some questions related to housing, household goods and services, crime and agricultural activities for this particular household.

Energy source

[4.56] What is this household's main source of energy for space heating?

[] 1 Electricity from mains
[] 2 Other source of electricity [e.g. generator, etc.]
[] 3 Gas
[] 4 Paraffin
[] 5 Wood
[] 6 Coal
[] 8 Animal dung
[] 9 Solar
[] 10 Other
[] 11 None

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Spain 2001 — source variable ES2001A_HEATFUEL — Heating fuel
Questionnaire form view entire document:  text  image

5. Fuel used for heating
[] Gas (butane, propane, natural gas, etc.)
[] Electricity
[] Petroleum or its derivatives (gas oil, fuel oil, gasoline, etc.)
[] Wood
[] Coal or its derivatives
[] Other


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Switzerland 1970 — source variable CH1970A_FUELHEAT — Energy used for heating
Questionnaire form view entire document:  text  image

5. Dwelling is equipped with
a) Bath or shower:
[] Own bath or shower
[] Shared with other dwellings
[] No bath nor shower

b) Hot water through:

[] Central service
[] Electrical boiler
[] Gas fired boiler
[] Wood fired boiler
[] No hot water

c) Flushing toilet:
[] Yes
[] No

d) Heating:

[] Distance heating
[] Central heating in house
[] Central heating on floor
[] Separate stoves
[] No heating


e) Heated by:

[] Wood
[] Coal
[] Oil
[] Electricity
[] Gas

f) Appliances owned or provided by landlord:
Refrigerator:
[] Yes
[] No
Freezer:
[] Yes
[] No
Automatic washing machine:
[] Yes
[] No

[Notes to question 5]
a) Baths or showers must have a tub or shower facility with running hot water supply. They do not have to be in separate rooms.

b) A central hot water service provides several dwellings with hot water. Electrical instantaneous water heaters are counted as electrical boilers. Gas fired boilers include all gas fired hot water heaters.

d) Distance heating are heating systems serving two or more buildings. Hot air heating in single family houses is counted as central house heating.

f) Freezer compartments in refrigerators are not to be counted as freezers. An automatic washing machine has water heating and all functions performed automatically.


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Switzerland 1980 — source variable CH1980A_FUELHEAT — Energy used for heating

No questionnaire text is available for this sample.


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Switzerland 1990 — source variable CH1990A_FUELHEAT — Energy used for heating

No questionnaire text is available for this sample.


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Switzerland 2000 — source variable CH2000A_FUELHEAT — Energy used for heating
Questionnaire form view entire document:  text  image

[Questions 2-11 are asked about buildings, not mobile accommodations.]


9. Type of energy used for hot water supply?

Main heating

[] Oil
[] Wood
[] Heat pump
[] Electricity
[] Gas
[] Distant heat (hot water or steam)
[] Coal
[] Solar water heaters
[] Other, specify ____


Additional heating

[] Oil
[] Wood
[] Heat pump
[] Electricity
[] Gas
[] Distant heat (hot water or steam)
[] Coal
[] Solar water heaters
[] Other, specify ____


Warm water summer

[] Oil
[] Wood
[] Heat pump
[] Electricity
[] Gas
[] Distant heat (hot water or steam)
[] Coal
[] Solar water heaters
[] Other, specify ____


Warm water winter

[] Oil
[] Wood
[] Heat pump
[] Electricity
[] Gas
[] Distant heat (hot water or steam)
[] Coal
[] Solar water heaters
[] Other, specify ____


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Switzerland 2011 — source variable CH2011A_FUELHEAT — Type of fuel used for heating
Questionnaire instructions view entire document:  text  image
3.2 Basic statistics on buildings and dwellings

3.2.3 Basic output
The data from the Federal Register of Buildings and Dwellings will be evaluated on an annual basis. For some indicators, the Federal Register of Buildings and Dwellings will be combined with the population registers of the communes. It will be possible to evaluate data from the statistics on buildings and dwellings for different population groups. Evaluations will be possible at all geographic levels. Some housing supply evaluations and the analysis of the use of dwellings will only be possible once the introduction of the Federal Dwelling identifier in the population registers is completed.

T3 Information provided by basic statistics on buildings and dwellings

Infrastructure and technical equipment of the building         

- Type of heating
- Power source for heating
- Warm water supply
- Power source for warm water

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United States 1960 — source variable US1960A_FUELHEAT — Home heating fuel
Questionnaire form view entire document:  text  image
H22. Here is a list of fuels. In the first column, check which one is used most for heating. In the second column, check the one used most for cooking. In the third column, check the fuel used most for heating water. Check one in each column)

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United States 1980 — source variable US1980A_FUELHEAT — Home heating fuel
Questionnaire form view entire document:  text  image

H21a. Which fuel is used most for house heating?
[] Gas: from underground pipes serving the neighborhood
[] Gas: bottled, tank, or LP
[] Electricity
[] Fuel oil, kerosene, etc.
[] Coal or coke
[] Wood
[] Other fuel
[] No fuel used


[Gas from underground pipes is piped in from a central system such as one operated by a public utility company or a municipal government. Bottled, tank or LP gas is stored in tanks which are refilled or exchanged when empty. Other fuel includes any fuel not separately listed, for example, purchased steam, fuel briquettes, waste material, etc.]

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United States 1990 — source variable US1990A_FUELHEAT — Home heating fuel
Questionnaire form view entire document:  text  image

H14. Which fuel is used most for heating this house or apartment?
[] Gas: from underground pipes serving the neighborhood
[] Gas: bottled, tank, or LP
[] Electricity
[] Fuel oil, kerosene, etc.
[] Coal or coke
[] Wood
[] Solar energy
[] Other fuel
[] No fuel used


[Fill the circle for the fuel used most to heat your house, apartment, or mobile home. In buildings containing more than one apartment you may obtain this information from the owner, manager, or janitor. Solar energy is provided by a system that collects, stores, and distributes heat from the sun. Other fuel includes any fuel not separately listed; for example, purchased steam, fuel briquettes, waste material, etc.]

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United States 2000 — source variable US2000A_FUELHEAT — Home heating fuel
Questionnaire form view entire document:  text  image

42. Which fuel is used most for heating this house, apartment, or mobile home?
[] Gas: from underground pipes serving the neighborhood
[] Gas: bottled, tank, or LP
[] Electricity
[] Fuel oil, kerosene, etc.
[] Coal or coke
[] Wood
[] Solar energy
[] Other fuel
[] No fuel used


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United States 2005 — source variable US2005A_FUELHEAT — Home heating fuel
Questionnaire form view entire document:  text  image
13. Which fuel is used most for heating this house, apartment or mobile home?

[] Gas: from underground pipes serving the neighborhood
[] Gas: bottled, tank or LP
[] Electricity
[] Fuel oil, kerosene, etc.
[] Coal or coke
[] Wood
[] Solar energy
[] Other fuel
[] No fuel used

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United States 2010 — source variable US2010A_FUELHEAT — Home heating fuel
Questionnaire form view entire document:  text  image

10. Which fuel is used most for heating this house, apartment or mobile home?
[] Gas: from underground pipes serving the neighborhood
[] Gas: bottled, tank or LP
[] Electricity
[] Fuel oil, kerosene, etc.
[] Coal or coke
[] Wood
[] Solar energy
[] Other fuel
[] No fuel used


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United States 2015 — source variable US2015A_FUELHEAT — Home heating fuel
Questionnaire form view entire document:  text  image
Housing
Please answer the following questions about the house, apartment, or mobile home at the address on the mailing label.

13. Which fuel is used most for heating this house, apartment or mobile home?

[] Gas: from underground pipes serving the neighborhood
[] Gas: bottled, tank or LP
[] Electricity
[] Fuel oil, kerosene, etc.
[] Coal or coke
[] Wood
[] Solar energy
[] Other fuel
[] No fuel used
Questionnaire instructions view entire document:  text  image
Answer questions 1 through 21 for the house, apartment, or mobile home at the address on the mailing label.

13. Mark one category for the fuel used most to heat this house, apartment, or mobile home. In buildings containing more than one apartment, you may obtain this information from the owner, manager, or janitor.
Solar energy is provided by a system that collects, stores, and distributes heat from the sun. Other fuel includes any fuel not listed separately, such as purchased steam, fuel briquettes, and waste material.


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United States 2020 — source variable US2020A_FUELHEAT — Home heating fuel
Questionnaire form view entire document:  text  image
Housing

Please answer the following questions about the house, apartment, or mobile home at the address on the mailing label.

13. Which fuel is used most for heating this house, apartment or mobile home?

[] Gas: from underground pipes serving the neighborhood
[] Gas: bottled, tank or LP
[] Electricity
[] Fuel oil, kerosene, etc.
[] Coal or coke
[] Wood
[] Solar energy
[] Other fuel
[] No fuel used
Questionnaire instructions view entire document:  text  image
H13. Mark one category for the fuel used most to heat this house, apartment, or mobile home. In buildings containing more than one apartment, you may obtain this information from the owner, manager, or janitor.

"Solar energy" is provided by a system that collects, stores, and distributes heat from the sun. "Other fuel" includes any fuel not listed separately, such as purchased steam, fuel briquettes, and waste material.


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Uruguay 1985 — source variable UY1985A_HEATFUEL — Heating fuel
Questionnaire form view entire document:  text  image

F. Information about the private home


4.3 What is the principal source of energy used for heating rooms?

[Question 4.3 was asked of households that had heating, per question 4.2.]

[] 0 Electricity
[] 1 Diesel
[] 2 Gas oil
[] 3 Fuel oil
[] 4 Gas from pipes
[] 5 Supergas [LPG]
[] 6 Kerosene
[] 7 Firewood
[] 8 Other (specify) ____

Questionnaire instructions view entire document:  text  image

F. Information about the private home

Once the dwelling part is finished, you will ask questions referring to the Census home.

Remember that in a dwelling inhabited by more than one private home you should fill out as many documents as there are homes.

Write in each one of the documents the information about each of the homes. You should not repeat information in Section E. Information of the private dwelling.

Cancel this section upon enumerating the second and following homes that share this dwelling.


4. Sources of energy


4.3 What is the principal source of energy used to heat rooms?

This question will be asked only in the cases in which boxes 1 to 3 have been marked from the previous question.


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Uruguay 1996 — source variable UY1996A_HEATFUEL — Type of heating fuel
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7. What is the principal source of energy for heating rooms?
[Question 7 was asked of households that heat their dwelling, as per question 6.]

[] 1 Electricity
[] 2 Supergas [LPG]
[] 3 Kerosene
[] 4 Wood
[] 5 Gas oil
[] 6 Fuel oil
[] 7 Piped gas
[] 8 Other

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Uruguay 2006 — source variable UY2006A_FUELHEAT — Energy source for heating
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MV13. What is the main energy source used by this household to heat the rooms?
[Question MV13 was asked of households that heated the rooms, as per question MV12.]

[] 1 Electricity
[] 2 Wood
[] 3 Piped gas
[] 4 Supergas
[] 5 Kerosene
[] 6 Gas oil or fuel oil
[] 7 Other

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MV13. What is the main energy source used by this household to heat the rooms?

Indicate the main fuel used for the heating of the household.

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Uruguay 2011 — source variable UY2011A_FUELHT — Heating fuel
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Heating

11. Which is the principal means of energy used by this household for heating the surroundings? (HogCa01)
(Read the question and select the appropriate option according to the response)

[] 1 Electricity
[] 2 Firewood
[] 3 Piped gas
[] 4 Super-gas
[] 5 Kerosene
[] 6 Gas oil
[] 7 Fuel oil
[] 8 Other
[] 9 None
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7.3.5 Heating

Which is the principal means of energy used by this household for heating the surroundings?

Select the main option:

  • electricity
  • firewood
  • piped gas
[p. 83]

  • super-gas
  • kerosene
  • gas oil
  • fuel oil
  • other
  • none

If the household interviewed declares more than one source, solicit that they identify which is used the majority of the time.

Keep in mind that in the case that central heating does not exist, the informant should signal which is the source that provides the energy.

In the case that the household does not utilize any means for heating the spaces, select the option "none."


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Zambia 2000 — source variable ZM2000A_FUELHT — Main source of energy for heating
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3. What is the main source of energy used for heating?
[] Electricity
[] Gas
[] Wood
[] Paraffin
[] Cow dung
[] Charcoal
[] Coal
[] Solar
[] Other
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HH3: What is the main source of energy used for heating by this household?

It is the main source of energy used for heating we are interested in. Note that "heating" in this case does not refer to heating/warming food or water but to heat a room. Shade the appropriate code in the box provided.


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Zambia 2010 — source variable ZM2010A_FUELH — Main source of energy for heating
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HH1. What is the main source of energy used for?
Heating
[] 1 Electricity
[] 2 Gas
[] 3 Wood
[] 4 Candle
[] 5 Paraffin
[] 6 Cow dung
[] 7 Charcoal
[] 8 Coal
[] 9 Solar
[] 10 Biofuel
[] 11 Diesel
[] 12 None
[] 13 Other
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4.22 Household characteristics

HH - 1: What is the main source of energy used for lighting, cooking and heating?

Ask for the main source of energy used by the household for lighting, cooking and heating we are interested in. Since availability of energy for lighting is what is to be determined, even if a housing unit has the necessary wiring but is not connected to the electric supply system, the household will not be considered to be using electricity. Note that "heating" in this case does not refer to heating/warming food or water but to heat a room. Shade appropriately.

Gas: This is gas that is used as a fuel source such as natural gas, propane, butane or other flammable gases.

b) Biofuel: is any fuel that is derived from plants and plant derived materials e.g. Jathropa.

c) Solar: is energy from the heat or light from the sun which can be used to produce heat, light and electricity.

Note that the following should not be sources of energy for:
1. Lighting

Cow dung, charcoal

2. Cooking

Candle,

3. Heating

Candle,