Questionnaire Text

Laos 1995
Laos 2005
Laos 2015
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Laos 1995 — source variable LA1995A_ETHNIC — Ethnic origin
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B. For all persons
[Questions 1-10 were asked of all persons]

8. If code "000" in Question 7, what is [the respondent's] ethnic origin?

[Question 8 was asked of persons whose citizenship belongs to Laos PDR.]

Remarks: There are the codes for major ethnic groups only, in case the response is given as the name of minority tribe, refer to the classification list provided in the Enumerator's Manual. Code ''48'' is for tribe that cannot be classified elsewhere.

Enter code from code list:

[] 01 Lao
[] 02 Phutai
[] 03 Khmu
[] 04 Hmong
[] 05 Leu
[] 06 Katang
[] 07 Makong
[] 08 Kor
[] 09 Xuay
[] 10 Nhuane
[] 11 Laven
[] 12 Taoey
[] 13 Talieng
[] 14 Phounoy
[] 15 Tri
[] 16 Phong
[] 17 Yao
[] 18 Lavae
[] 19 Katu
[] 20 Lamed
[] 21 Thin
[] 22 Alack
[] 23 Pako
[] 24 Oey
[] 25 Ngae
[] 26 Musir
[] 27 Kui
[] 28 Hor
[] 29 Jeng
[] 30 Nhahem
[] 31 Yang
[] 32 Yae
[] 33 Xaek
[] 34 Samtao
[] 35 Sida
[] 36 Xingmoon
[] 37 Toum
[] 38 Mone
[] 39 Bid
[] 40 Nguane
[] 41 Lolo
[] 42 Hayi
[] 43 Sadang
[] 44 Lavy
[] 45 Kmer
[] 46 Khir
[] 47 Kree
[] 48 Others
[] 99 Not Stated
Questionnaire instructions view entire document:  text  image
Section B: For all persons

Question 8: What is [the respondent's] ethnic origin?
The purpose of this question is to establish the respondent's ethnic origin if a Laotian citizen. Ethnic origin for persons from other countries is of little interest and is not to be collected at all.

This question is just for Lao citizens, that is when the answer to question 7 is "00". For all other citizenships in question 7, record "N/A" in question 8.

A list of the codes for ethnicity (47 different codes) for Lao citizens is shown in Appendix X
and at the back of each questionnaire. For "not known", use code "99".

Record what the respondent tells you. In some cases you may have to probe culture, religion, and traditions. If the respondent comes up with an ethnic origin that cannot be coded with one of the 47 codes, probe if the answer is a sub-group to one of the pre-coded alternatives. If there is a local "ethnic representative", contact him/her. If ethnic origin remains unclear after probing, enter code "48" and take down the response in the comments box on the questionnaire.


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Laos 2005 — source variable LA2005A_ETHNIC — Ethnic origin
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B. For all persons
[Questions 1- 10 were asked of all persons]

8. What is [the respondent]'s ethnic origin?

Enter code from code list no. 8. If "Lao", please tick cross in box.

[] 1 Laos
[] 2 Thai
[] 3 Phuthai
[] 4 Leu
[] 5 Nguan
[] 6 Yung
[] 7 Sairk
[] 8 Thaineau
[] 9 Keummeu
[] 10 Prai
[] 11 Singmoon
[] 12 Phong
[] 13 Thein
[] 14 Adoo
[] 15 Bid
[] 16 Lamed
[] 17 Samtao
[] 18 Katang
[] 19 Makong
[] 20 Tri
[] 21 Yuroo
[] 22 Treang
[] 23 Toay
[] 24 Yerh
[] 25 Brao
[] 26 Katu
[] 27 Hahak
[] 28 Oy
[] 29 Grieng
[] 30 Cheng
[] 31 Sdang
[] 32 Shuay
[] 33 Ngahearn
[] 34 Lavy
[] 35 Pako
[] 36 Kamer
[] 37 Toum
[] 38 Guan
[] 39 Moy
[] 40 Kree
[] 41 Akha
[] 42 Singsiri
[] 43 Lahoo
[] 44 Sila
[] 45 Hayee
[] 46 Lolo
[] 47 Hor
[] 48 Mong
[] 49 Ilmearn
[] 50 Other
[] 51 No Answer
Questionnaire instructions view entire document:  text  image
Section B: For all persons

Question 8: What is [the respondent]'s ethnic origin?
The purpose of this question is to establish the respondent's ethnic origin if a Laotian citizen. Ethnic origin for persons from other countries is of little interest and is not to be collected at all.
This question is just for Lao citizens, that is when the tick box for question 7 is marked, or the code is "00". For all other citizenships in question 7, record "98" in question 8.
A list of the codes for ethnicity (47 different codes) for Lao citizens is shown in Appendix X and at the back of each questionnaire. For "not known", use code "99".
Record what the respondent tells you. In some cases you may have to probe culture, religion, and traditions. If the respondent comes up with an ethnic origin that cannot be coded with one of the 47 codes, probe if the answer is a sub-group to one of the pre-coded alternatives. If there is a local "ethnic representative", contact him/her. If ethnic origin remains unclear after probing, enter code "48" and take down the response in the comments box on the questionnaire.


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Laos 2015 — source variable LA2015A_ETHNIC — Ethnic origin
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B. For all persons in the household

Q8. Ethnic origin
[This question was asked of the person whose citizenship is Lao.]

Enter the code from the list provided.

Only Lao citizens need to answer this question.

Code list:
[] 01. Lao
[] 02. Tai
[] 03. Phouthay
[] 04. Lue
[] 05. Ngoaun
[] 06. Yang
[] 07. Xaek
[] 08. Thaneua
[] 09. Khmou
[] 10. Pray
[] 11. Xingmoun
[] 12. Phong
[] 13. Thaen
[] 14. Oedou
[] 15. Bid
[] 16. Lamed
[] 17. Samtao
[] 18. Katang
[] 19. Makong
[] 20. Tri
[] 21. Yrou
[] 22. Triang
[] 23. Ta-oy
[] 24. Yae
[] 25. Brao
[] 26. Katu
[] 27. Harak
[] 28. Oy
[] 29. Griang
[] 30. Cheng
[] 31. Sadang
[] 32. Xuay
[] 33. Nhaheun
[] 34. Lavy
[] 35. Pacoh
[] 36. Khmer
[] 37. Toum
[] 38. Guan
[] 39. Moy
[] 40. Kree
[] 41. Hmong
[] 42. Ewmien
[] 43. Akha
[] 44. Pounoy
[] 45. Lahou
[] 46. Syla
[] 47. Hayi
[] 48. Lolo
[] 49. Hor
[] 50. Other
[] 51. No
Questionnaire instructions view entire document:  text  image
4.2 Part B: Use for all households.

Question Q8: Ethnicity
The purpose of the question is to find out the ethnicity of the household members based on the ethnic code listed on the back of the questionnaire.
 
Ethnicity refers to a group of people who speaks the same language, have a common historical background, have a common cultural background, and descend from the same ancestors.
Recording the answers, the surveyors should write down the 2-digit ethnic code according to the ethnic code listed on the back of the questionnaire or Appendix 2 based on the answers of the interviewees.

- If the answer does not exist in the ethnic code list, you must put the code "50" in the two boxes.
- If the interviewer does not answer, put the code "51" in the two boxes (including Lao citizens, non-Lao citizens, and foreigners).
- For foreigners who live in Lao PDR and have lost their nationality but cannot identify the ethnic group, enter the code "99" in the two boxes.