8. Electrical service

It is any housing fixed or mobile that has been built or adapted for housing persons. A house, apartment, trailer, tenant room, shack, hospital, and a room are all considered dwellings.

8. Lighting Facilities. You will fill out the corresponding cell:
With electricity from the public system.

With electricity by their own generator, it is the supply by their own means whatever the type of motor used.

[Questions 2-16 were addressed only in case of an occupied dwelling, with occupants present, per Question 1.]

7. Electrical service?

How do we fill out question 1?
[The instructions refer to a graphic of the census form]
Simply registering the situation that we find, in accordance with the following chart:

7. Does it have electricity?

Here also we fill out only a single alternative for the response that corresponds to the source of provision of electrical energy and the system of provision and or source of water, the largest amount.

Question 13: Electricity Connection
While you yourself will find that there is no electricity in the house or in the locality fill out the appropriate box "No" oval, but if there is electricity in the locality and you are unable to understand whether the household has an electricity connection or not, then ask the respondent.

For questions 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11a put x in the relevant box.

4. Availability of essential facilities

B: Dwelling Unit

Characteristics of the dwelling unit

Specify the characteristics of the head of household's building by checking the appropriate box in columns (a) to (f). Indicate in the last column (g) the total number of rooms in which the household resides.

Lighting mode

Dwelling Characteristics

Column (d): Mode of lighting
Check the box corresponding to the household's main lighting mode. Do not trust the mere presence of electric outlets as some do not receive electricity.

Lighting mode

Column (8): Lighting mode
Ask the household members about the lighting mode used and report the answer. Do not trust the mere existence of electric outlets; several do not receive electricity. The different lighting modes currently used are found in column 8. Circle, depending on the case, the corresponding number. Any other lighting method not previously mentioned shall be classified under the rubric "other."

(48) Lighting mode

51. Lighting mode

This section gives information on the characteristics of the household's lodging.

In the case where a more than one questionnaire is used for the household, the answers to the questions on the habitation's characteristics shall only be noted on form number 1 used for the household.

51. [Main] lighting mode

The modality codes for this variable are:

Q: "What is the main mode of lighting for this housing unit?"
Circle the code corresponding to the modality of your interviewee's answer.

15. Is electric energy used to light this dwelling?

Question 15. Does this dwelling use electric energy for lighting?

One of the ovals is filled in and the next question is presented.

11. Do they have electricity that comes from...?

Energy
11. Availability and source of electricity
Mark the appropriate circle or bubble.
12. Main fuel or power used for cooking
Mark the appropriate circle or bubble.

14. Principal fuel for lighting

(Circle response)

Ask for the material used for the construction of this housing unit (if Lolwapa, take main house)

16. What is the principal fuel used by this household for lighting?

What is the principal fuel used by this household for cooking?

Ask for the principal fuel used by the household for cooking and circle the appropriate answer code. It is possible that a household may use more than one fuel at any one time but it is the one that is used most often that should be recorded. Only one code should be circled. Possible codes are as follows:

If the particular fuel is not listed, write down the type of fuel used in the space below the codes.

Q: What is the principal energy source used by this household for lighting?

Ask for the principal source of fuel used by the household for lighting and circle the appropriate code. It is possible that a household may use more than one fuel at any one time but it is the one that is used most often that should be recorded. Only one code should be circled.

If the particular fuel used is not listed, write down the name of the fuel used in the space below the codes.

Housing unit

Principle fuel

Lighting
17. What is the principal energy used by this household for lighting?

If the particular fuel used is not listed, write down the name of the fuel used in the space below the codes.

17. Electricity

2.11 Is there electricity in this housing unit?

H6. Main light source

**Part 4 need not be filled-in for Institutional and Homeless Households and for Boat and Transient Population.

2 Main source of light

[2] Main source of light

Please note that City Power (Code 1) means electricity supplied by Electricity department or any Agency. Generator (code 2) refers to private generator use by household.

2. Main source of light

Column 2: Main Source of Light

125. Determine the type of lighting used in the household most of the time and give the appropriate code. The types of lighting and their codes are as follows:

[p.51]

2. Main source of light

96.1. This part of the questionnaire on housing conditions of the household has to be filled in after completing the main household questionnaire (Form B Parts- 2 to 4). This part should be completed with the assistance of the head of the household or any responsible member of the household.

96.2. In cases where within a household, members use a variety of facilities, probe to establish the facility used by the majority of household members and record it for the household. For example, if the members of a household use more than one source of light you should record the main source of light used by the majority of members.

96.3. Please note that in this part of the questionnaire, for columns 1 to 8 and 23 to 25 you are required to write only the code corresponding to the appropriate answer in the square provided at the bottom of each column. Under no circumstances you should write more than one code for each question.

98. Column 2: main source of light

[p. 43]

98.1 Determine the type of lighting used in the household most of the time and give the appropriate code.

The types of lighting and their codes are as follows:

Please note that City power (Code 1) means electricity supplied by electricity department or any agency. Generator (Code 2) refers to private generator used by household.

Housing conditions, amenities and assets possessed by household

2. Main source of light

[Example omitted]

If the structure is a religious structure, you additionally mark the number of accommodations of the concession in column 28.

If it is a religious space, the physical characteristics to reveal are those in the main accommodation (materials of the walls, the roof, floor, and lighting). Yet, the number of rooms to mark in column 32 is the total number of rooms used by the household, all accommodations included. As such, in the case of a religious space composed only of round accommodations/huts, the number of rooms (column 32) is most frequently equal to the number of accommodations (column 28).

H5. Main source of lighting

4. Do you have electric lighting?

5. The electricity used in lighting is from:

5. The electric lighting comes from:

Question 5. Lighting

Fill in only one oval. [A graphic of question 5 on the census form is provided. Arrows point from the following options:

11. Does the dwelling have?

11. The dwelling has service of:

This question refers to the dwelling that has facilities, even if at the moment of the interview they cannot be used or are not working.

Do not take into account if the facilities that a dwelling has, correspond to connections of the state, community or are private; the important thing is that it has them.

[Below the text is a form.]

Read word for word the options and mark with "x" those in which the interviewed person responds affirmatively. In the contrary case, leave the option blank.

If a dwelling does not have any of the facilities which the question refers to, mark the option "none".

Mark the corresponding option or options in accordance with the following:

ICE or the CNFL: electric lighting of the public service administered by the Costa Rican Institute of Electricity (ICE) or by the National Energy and Light Company (CNFL).

ESPH or the JASEC: electric lighting of the public service administered by the Heredia Company of Public Services (ESPH) or the Cartago Administrative Board of Electricity Services (JASEC).

Cooperative: electric lighting of the public service administered by different cooperatives of the country such as Coopelesca, Coope Alfaro Ruiz, Coopesantos, or Coopeguanacaste.

Solar panel: the main source of electric lighting is obtained via a solar panel.

Other source: when the main source of electric lighting is obtained by means of a private plant, a bio digester or other that is not contemplated in previous categories.

No electric lighting: when another type of lighting such as kerosene, gas, candle, or others.

13. What is the source of energy that is used for lighting the dwelling?

15. What source of energy do you use for lighting the home?

Question 15. What source of energy do you use to light the home?
This question will establish which source of energy is used in the home for lighting; only one may be checked.
When asking this question, you must read the list of possible answers "Which source of energy is used for lighting the home: Unión Eléctrica (national grid), industrial plant, kerosene, mini hydroelectric, solar panel, biogas, private generator or other source?
You must know what each source is prior to the interview.

[p. 40]

47. Lighting method

These questions should be asked only of the head of the household or his representative.

Question 47: Lighting method

Ask the head of the household, "What method does your household usually use for lighting?"
Circle the code that corresponds to the right answer.

46. Mode of lighting

[p.48]

For each question, circle the code that matches the correct answer. For questions involving numbers, legibly write the numbers declared by the head of household in the appropriate grids.

Note: Details must be provided when the "Other, specify" option is selected. In cases where the answer to a question is visible (Questions 39, 41, 42), do not ask the question.

Question 46: Lighting method
Ask the head of household: "What lighting method does your household usually use?" or "What is your lighting source?" Circle the code that matches the correct answer.

If the dwelling has electricity from the Corporación Dominicana de Electricidad (CDE) [Dominican Electric Corporation] circle 1 is filled in.

[p. 35]

If the electricity for the dwelling's lighting comes from a system that is not from the CDE, circle 2, private system, is filled in.

When the dwelling has both of the previous possibilities, circle 3, CDE and private system, is filled in.

If the dwelling has its own generator, circle 4 is filled in.

If the dwelling has both a private generator and CDE electricity, circle 5 is filled in.

For a propane gas lamp, circle 6 is filled in.

For a kerosene gas lamp, circle 7 is filled in.

[The text does not list instructions for circle 8 but the graphics suggest it is for a candle]

Circle 9, "others", is filled in for the other cases.

Fill in the bubble according to the answer. Keep in mind that this refers to a permanent source of electricity,

Fill in the bubble according to the option ("other") if the type of electricity is different than the options provided in the question.

17. What type of electricity does your household use?

VI. Electric lighting

10. The electrical light service (electricity) of the dwelling is provided primarily from:

Living quarter

Main type of lighting

Home connection to sewage authority

Main method of lighting

2. Characteristics of the dwelling

[Questions 4-15 were asked of occupied private households, per question 3 and Section 1.]

10. What type of lighting is used in the dwelling?

10. Type of lighting
What type of lighting is used in this household?

57. What type of lighting has the housing unit?

Two types of census questionnaires are prepared for urban areas: short and long questionnaires. The long questionnaire will be filled in for the selected sample households, for all hotels/hostels and for other collective quarters' inmates. It should be noticed again that the short questionnaire is to be filled in for the rest households (for unselected households). The instruction given below is to fill in the long questionnaire and this instruction is again used to the short questionnaire because questions included in the short questionnaire are parts and parcels of the long questionnaire. The questionnaire is filled in for residents of housing units coded as code 1, 2, 3 or 4 is entered in column 11. Note that, only short questionnaire will be administered for homeless peoples.

Section 4: Detail Information on Housing Units
General Instruction
In this section information on urban housing units are collected.
The enumerator should closely consider the following points before collecting data about housing units.

Since lighting is one of the basic services that should be made available. The objective of this question is to assess the distribution of electricity all over the country and also to identify the type of lighting that housing units have. The enumerator should circle and enter the correct code of the type of lighting that the housing unit have among the given alternatives;

H5. What is this household's main electricity supply?

[H5] What is this household's main electricity supply?

H08. Lighting.
What is the main source of lighting for your dwelling?

This refers to the main source of light in the living quarters during the night.

4. Electricity?
[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No

56. Question 4, Electricity

[Omitted, question 4 is repeated]

Answer "yes" if there is electricity, even if it is available for only a few hours per day, and regardless of its source.

4. Electricity: Is there electricity?

5a. Is there electricity?
[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No

7 Is there electricity?

Amenities

29. Lighting

In this section, we investigate the existence and characteristics of some of the services that should be in every dwelling, such as water, drains, lighting, etc.

c) Amenities:

Lighting (line 29):

Mark the small box that corresponds to the lighting that the dwelling has, which can be classified in four groups:
[] 1 Electric
[] 2 Candle
[] 3 Gas (kerosene) or gasoline
[] 4 Other, which should be specified in the space specially provide for this.

As in the above cases, if in the same dwelling there is two or more lighting sources, mark only the first small box that corresponds. For example: if in a house, in one room there is electrical light and in the others the illumination is with a gas lamp, you only mark the small box corresponding to electricity.

7. Facilities in the place of habitation

As mentioned previously, questions 1 through 9 of this section should be investigated for each one of the "dwellings". The specific instructions that follow will allow the enumerator to complete the work more efficiently.

Question 7: facilities

C. Electric lighting

1. How to investigate this question

The enumerator will determine if the dwelling is connected to an electrical system.

2. How to record the data

Once the existence of the dwelling's connection to an electrical system is established, the number corresponding to the answer given: 1. yes, 2. no is circled.

3. Example:

[These instructions refer to a graphic of question 7 of the census form]

3. Lighting service

The questions included in this part of the form should be investigated for each of the households that are residing in the dwelling at the time of the Census.

The following specific instructions will allow the enumerator to carry out the work more efficiently.

Question 3: lighting

1. How to formulate the question

What type of lighting is available to the household?

The following definitions should be taken into account:

"Electricity from a public service" is the lighting provided by a State company (such as the Electric Enterprise, "INDE", and municipalities).

"Electricity from a private service" is the lighting provided by a private company.

2. How to record the data

The number corresponding to the answer given is circled.

3. Example:

[These instructions refer to a graphic of question 3 of the census form]

6. Utilities of the place

c. Electric power

4. Lighting service

6. What type of lighting is regularly available in the dwelling?

The information you record in this section is for each household in a dwelling.

6. Lighting
Ask, "What type of lighting is normally available in the household?"

[A graphic of question 6, from section 4 of the census form, is included here.]

II. Characteristics of the dwelling unit

(d) Type of lighting

H03 Source of lighting

5. Lighting

14. What type of lighting is used in the dwelling?

Public electricity: It is the service provided by a company owned by the State, municipality, a social service foundation, or by the national electrical company.

[This definition is accompanied by an illustration]

Private electricity: It is the service provided by a private company or when the dwelling has its own generator.

[This definition is accompanied by an illustration]

An "X" is marked in the appropriate circle.

Only for individual dwellings that are occupied with persons present
[Questions 5- 12 were asked of individual, occupied dwellings.]

Basic services of the dwelling

8. What is the principal form of lighting used by the dwelling?

Basic services of the dwelling

Question 8: What is the principal type of lighting that is used?
Mark only one box that agrees with the answer that the interviewee gives, taking into account the following criteria:

[Illustration is omitted]

[p. 35]

12. Electricity

7. What kind of lighting/lamp is used?

Ask the head of household or other eligible respondent. Circle the code of the correct answer.

B6. What is the main source of lighting for this household?

Q.11 Lighting used

414. Type of lighting

Question 414: Type of lighting used
Record here the main lighting used in this place. Electricity is not only limited to the electricity from the National Electricity Office but also from a diesel/generator that uses diesel fuel or kerosene and electricity from rural electricity. Lighting using gas is coded 2. Lighting that uses kerosene and a light sock such as a pump lantern, "Aladdin" and others is coded 3. Kerosene lamps (lampu teplok/tempel using a glass lamp chimney, sentir/pelita) are coded 4. Other lighting that is not mentioned above is coded as Code 6. If the households use more than one type of lamp, select the type of lamp that has the highest degree (the smallest numeric code).

47. Facilities and utilities:

1. Electricity

35. General explanation about Questions 45 through 55
Fill these questions only for those households who live in a conventional residential unit (box 1 question 44) and leave it blank for households living in other types of units.

38. Facilities and utilities, Question 47
Different types of facilities and utilities are mentioned in this question. First, ask about the existence of these facilities and utilities in the housing unit and mark either box 1 or 2 in section A. Then, ask about each facility and utility available in the unit (box 1 in section A) separately and whether the household takes advantage of it or not. If yes, mark 1 in section B, otherwise mark 2. For those facilities and utilities not available in the housing unit (box 2 in section A), leave section B blank. Note the following in order to fill this question:

23. Is the living unit equipped with electricity?

27. Electricity:
Is an electricity supply laid on to the dwelling?

Question 27 - Electricity.
The answer "Yes" should be given to this question only if one or more of the living rooms in the dwelling is lit by electricity whether from the E.S.B. or from a private supply.

43. Type of lighting/fuel used for cooking:

5.75 Question 43 - Type of Lighting/Fuel Used for Cooking

[Image omitted here]

This question, like Question 42, is in two parts; two marks are to be made in this row.

5.76 Question 43(a) - Type of Lighting
Ask the question this way: "How do you get your light?"
The pre-coded answers are straight-forward. Mark the response position which is applicable.

Question 122 - lighting source:
The source of lighting is written. After that, the enumerator records the code of the source of lighting that applies in the corresponding space. This takes into consideration the type of the housing unit listed in question 115. For example, it is not possible that the answer for the question is connected to the public electric grid if the type of the housing unit is hair tent/tent, etc...

39.10 Column H27: Main type of lighting fuel

In column H27, code the answer according to the categories given. Tin lamps include plastic or bottle lamps, which may be known by various local names like koroboi, tamambul, tadoba, nyangile, ngwatira etc.

22. Is this dwelling unit electrified?

Question 22: Is this dwelling unit electrified?
The response alternatives are:

Alternative 1 and 2 above refers to public utility procurement of electricity, while alternative 3 refers to electricity produced locally by a co-operative or a household.

29. Is this dwelling unit electrified?

Question 26: Is this dwelling unit electrified?
The response alternatives are:

Alternative 1 and 2 above refers to public utility procurement of electricity, while alternative 3 refers to electricity produced locally by a co-operative or a household.
Tick the appropriate box.

Q53. Does this dwelling have electricity?

Question Q53: Does this house use electricity?
The purpose of the question is to collect information about the electricity consumption of every household that participated in the survey.
 
[p.45]
 
"Electricity" refers to electricity networks distributed by the state-owned electricity company or electricity from all types of generators or all types of batteries.
 
To record this information, you must highlight in black the box of the answer code as specified in the questionnaire based on the answer of the interviewer.

37. Main fuel for lighting

145. Columns 35 to 37 relate to types of fuel used by the household for cooking, heating and lighting. Use the codes provided in each question to record responses you receive. If more than one fuel is used for either purpose give one mainly used. In case of doubt let the respondent decide on one of the items.

60. Main fuel for lighting

129. Column 58-60: Relate to main types of fuel used by the household for cooking, heating, and lighting.

D8 and D9. Main source of energy: Ask the respondent what the main source of energy is for lighting and cooking for member of the household. If there is more than one source of energy you should record only the main one (the most frequently used one).
You should fill the appropriate code for the main source of energy for cooking in column D8 and that for lighting in column D9. Remember that you should not leave any of these items blank, even if the codes for cooking and lighting are the same.

A7. What is the type of lighting used?

10. Type of lighting

6. Column H20: Main mode of lighting

This question indicates what type of energy utilized for lighting the household (electricity, gas, petrol lamp, others).

H6) Main method of lighting

The question allow for collection of information on the lighting mode used by the household. The agent asks the following question: "What is the mode of lighting used by your household?." He records the code corresponding to the response provided. When the agent records code "9," he writes out in full letters the exact response. Depending on the response, refer to the definitions above.
Instructions: When there are multiple lighting modes, the agent must take into account the main lighting mode.

9. Electricity

The electrical light can come from a public network, a private electrical generator, a battery, or other means.

1.3 Electricity

With this question it is known if a dwelling has electric light.

Electric energy that is used can be provided from different sources: public system, private plant, storage battery, etc.

7. Electricity
Is there electric lighting in the dwelling?

7. Electricity
The electric energy that is used to illuminate the dwelling can come from different sources: the public power supply, the private plant, the storage heater, among others.

Circle option 1 "Yes", even if the service is suspended temporarily.

It does not matter the source from which the electricity comes, either of a particular plant, a solar panel, from the CFE or any other source. If the answer is "no", go to question 12 "Piped water"; otherwise go to question 11 "Lightbulbs".

[Figures are omitted]

Use the following definitions to explain to the respondents in case of doubt:

• A raised water tank is a container of large water storage capacity; it can be made of plastic or asbestos. Usually, it is located on the roofs of dwellings, although it can be located at the ground level. Sometimes people call it Rotoplas, because it is the name of the most publicized water tanks brand.
• A cistern or reservoir is a large water container built underground or at ground level; sometimes it can be a buried water tank. The important point is that people can store water in considerable quantities.
• In some places, the informant can respond they have a sink or basin where they collect water. If this basin is a big concave structure made of stone or concrete and it is used to store water, record that this dwelling has cistern or water tank.
• A water pump is a device which has a motor that serves to drive the circulation of the water. It is mainly used to raise water from one level to another, e.g., to a water tank that is located in a high place, or to suck water from a well.
• Note that the cistern or reservoir and the raised water tank can supply water to more than one dwelling and can use the same pump, e.g. in an apartment building or duplex, triple, or quadruple houses, record that each of those dwellings has this equipment.
• A boiler or water heater is a device that serves to raise the water temperature. It can run on gas, electricity, or wood; regardless of the type, record this device in this option.
• A solar water heater, as the boiler, rises the water temperature, but it does through solar cells that capture the sun's energy.
• An air conditioning is a device used to cool closed spaces (e.g., bedrooms). They are common in places very hot.
• An electrical solar panel is a device that captures sunlight to generate electricity. A dwelling can have solar panel regardless it has electricity supplied by the CFE or other source. An electrical solar panel is also known as a photovoltaic module.

10. Electricity: Is there electricity in this house?

IV. Electricity
10. Electricity
This question distinguishes households based on whether or not they have electricity.

Read the question, listen to the answer, and select the appropriate code.

A housing unit is considered to have electricity if there is at least one light bulb that shines regularly, even if:

Nor does it matter the source of the light, whether it comes from a private plant, a solar panel, the Federal Electricity Commission (FEC), or any other source or medium.

[Figure omitted: image with text]

If the answer is no, go to question 12. Piped water; otherwise, question 11 applies. Lamps.

[Figure omitted]

The electricity question is presented in the census manager as follows:

[Figure omitted: image with text]

15. Utilities: In this housing unit, is there a:

VI. Equipment
15. Equipment
These questions identify whether the housing unit has equipment or facilities that allow for greater functionality and comfort in the daily activities of the residents.

Read the question mentioning each equipment, listen to the answers, and select the code that corresponds in each case.

Use the following definitions to explain to respondents in case of doubt:

The tinaco is a large capacity container to store water that can be made of plastic or asbestos. It is usually located on the roofs of houses, although it can also be found at ground level. Sometimes, the population calls it Rotoplas, as it is the most publicized brand of water tanks.

[Figure omitted: image with text]

[p. 246]

The cistern or reservoir is a large water tank that is built subway or at ground level; sometimes, it can be a buried water tank. The important thing is that the population can store water in considerable quantities.

[Figure omitted: image with text]

Note that the cistern or reservoir and the water tank may store water for more than one housing unit and may use the same water pump, for example, in an apartment building or in duplex houses; in these cases, consider that each of the housing units does have such equipment if the respondent declares it.

In some places, the respondent may respond that they have a basin where they collect water. If the pool you are referring to is a large stone or concrete construction used to store water, consider that it does have a cistern or water cistern. Plastic drums are not considered.

[Images omitted]

The water pump is a motor-driven device used to drive the circulation of water. It is mainly used to raise water from one level to another, for example, to an elevated water tank, or to suck water from a well.

[p. 247]

The sprinkler is a device that once installed to a water supply, falls in the form of rain and allows it to wash the body in an agile and comfortable way.

The boiler or water heater is a device that has the function of raising the water temperature. It can run on gas, electricity, or wood; regardless of the fuel you use, consider it in this option.

[Images omitted]

The solar water heater, like the boiler, raises the temperature of the water, but it does so by means of solar cells that capture the sun energy.

An air conditioner is an appliance used to cool closed environments, for example, rooms in the housing unit. They are frequent in very hot places.

The solar panel for electricity is a device that captures the sun's radiation to generate electricity. A solar panel can be installed in the house regardless of whether it is supplied with electricity from the CFE or another source. It is also known as a photovoltaic module.

[Images omitted]

The equipment is shown in the following images:

[p. 248]

[Images omitted]

The equipment question is presented to the census manager as follows:
[Figured omitted: When selecting all the answers for each equipment, press next.]

b. Ger

230. The Numbering of Households in a ger shall be filled in as it is specified by the paragraph 214 of this Guideline. If only one household is living in one ger then the answers for indicator "the numbering of households in a ger" shall be filled in as 1. If two households are living in one ger then a Household Questionnaire shall be opened for both of them and the answers for living conditions shall be circled accordingly.

231. Gers shall be divided into three categories: "state", "entities" and "private".

a. State owned gers. gers owned by either by state or public organizations (Ministries or Special Departments or Factories or Vegetable Farm or other organizations) and being lived by their workers or employees shall be considered as to be "state owned gers";

b. Gers owned by entities. gers owned either by Agricultural Entities or Cooperatives of Joint Agricultural Entities being lived by their workers or employees shall be considered as to be "gers owned by either Agricultural Entities or Cooperatives of Joint Agricultural Entities".

c. Gers of Private Ownership. gers privately owned by individuals shall be considered as to be gers of Private Ownership;

d. Otriin ger -- shall mean the gers which are used for pasturing animals (to move around) and be filled in only by asking from herders if they have one or not.

[p. 31]

232. The number of gers The number of gers shall be defined by how many gers (1,2 etc) a household owns. Gers shall be differentiated with the number of their walls. For example: if a household has 2 gers one of which one has 5 walls and the other one has 65 walls then the ger number shall be filled in as 2 and the number of walls as 5.

233. The number of Households and Permanent Residents. As for the households written under the number one the number of the households shall be written in total and for the households written under the number other than one it shall be only 1. As for the households written under the number one the number of the permanent residents shall be written in total and for the households written under the number other than one it shall be only the number of their permanent residents.

234. For answering a question whether a household living in a ger has electricity or not either one of "yes -- 1" or "no -- 0" shall be chosen.

b. Ger

230. The Numbering of Households in a ger shall be filled in as it is specified by the paragraph 214 of this Guideline. If only one household is living in one ger then the answers for indicator "the numbering of households in a ger" shall be filled in as 1. If two households are living in one ger then a Household Questionnaire shall be opened for both of them and the answers for living conditions shall be circled accordingly.

231. Gers shall be divided into three categories: "state", "entities" and "private".

a. State owned gers. gers owned by either by state or public organizations (Ministries or Special Departments or Factories or Vegetable Farm or other organizations) and being lived by their workers or employees shall be considered as to be "state owned gers";

b. Gers owned by entities. gers owned either by Agricultural Entities or Cooperatives of Joint Agricultural Entities being lived by their workers or employees shall be considered as to be "gers owned by either Agricultural Entities or Cooperatives of Joint Agricultural Entities".

c. Gers of Private Ownership. gers privately owned by individuals shall be considered as to be gers of Private Ownership;

d. Otriin ger -- shall mean the gers which are used for pasturing animals (to move around) and be filled in only by asking from herders if they have one or not.

[p. 31]

232. The number of gers The number of gers shall be defined by how many gers (1,2 etc) a household owns. Gers shall be differentiated with the number of their walls. For example: if a household has 2 gers one of which one has 5 walls and the other one has 65 walls then the ger number shall be filled in as 2 and the number of walls as 5.

233. The number of Households and Permanent Residents. As for the households written under the number one the number of the households shall be written in total and for the households written under the number other than one it shall be only 1. As for the households written under the number one the number of the permanent residents shall be written in total and for the households written under the number other than one it shall be only the number of their permanent residents.

234. For answering a question whether a household living in a ger has electricity or not either one of "yes -- 1" or "no -- 0" shall be chosen.

b. Ger

230. The Numbering of Households in a ger shall be filled in as it is specified by the paragraph 214 of this Guideline. If only one household is living in one ger then the answers for indicator "the numbering of households in a ger" shall be filled in as 1. If two households are living in one ger then a Household Questionnaire shall be opened for both of them and the answers for living conditions shall be circled accordingly.

231. Gers shall be divided into three categories: "state", "entities" and "private".

a. State owned gers. gers owned by either by state or public organizations (Ministries or Special Departments or Factories or Vegetable Farm or other organizations) and being lived by their workers or employees shall be considered as to be "state owned gers";

b. Gers owned by entities. gers owned either by Agricultural Entities or Cooperatives of Joint Agricultural Entities being lived by their workers or employees shall be considered as to be "gers owned by either Agricultural Entities or Cooperatives of Joint Agricultural Entities".

c. Gers of Private Ownership. gers privately owned by individuals shall be considered as to be gers of Private Ownership;

d. Otriin ger -- shall mean the gers which are used for pasturing animals (to move around) and be filled in only by asking from herders if they have one or not.

[p. 31]

232. The number of gers The number of gers shall be defined by how many gers (1,2 etc) a household owns. Gers shall be differentiated with the number of their walls. For example: if a household has 2 gers one of which one has 5 walls and the other one has 65 walls then the ger number shall be filled in as 2 and the number of walls as 5.

233. The number of Households and Permanent Residents. As for the households written under the number one the number of the households shall be written in total and for the households written under the number other than one it shall be only 1. As for the households written under the number one the number of the permanent residents shall be written in total and for the households written under the number other than one it shall be only the number of their permanent residents.

234. For answering a question whether a household living in a ger has electricity or not either one of "yes -- 1" or "no -- 0" shall be chosen.

b. Ger

230. The Numbering of Households in a ger shall be filled in as it is specified by the paragraph 214 of this Guideline. If only one household is living in one ger then the answers for indicator "the numbering of households in a ger" shall be filled in as 1. If two households are living in one ger then a Household Questionnaire shall be opened for both of them and the answers for living conditions shall be circled accordingly.

231. Gers shall be divided into three categories: "state", "entities" and "private".

a. State owned gers. gers owned by either by state or public organizations (Ministries or Special Departments or Factories or Vegetable Farm or other organizations) and being lived by their workers or employees shall be considered as to be "state owned gers";

b. Gers owned by entities. gers owned either by Agricultural Entities or Cooperatives of Joint Agricultural Entities being lived by their workers or employees shall be considered as to be "gers owned by either Agricultural Entities or Cooperatives of Joint Agricultural Entities".

c. Gers of Private Ownership. gers privately owned by individuals shall be considered as to be gers of Private Ownership;

d. Otriin ger -- shall mean the gers which are used for pasturing animals (to move around) and be filled in only by asking from herders if they have one or not.

[p. 31]

232. The number of gers The number of gers shall be defined by how many gers (1,2 etc) a household owns. Gers shall be differentiated with the number of their walls. For example: if a household has 2 gers one of which one has 5 walls and the other one has 65 walls then the ger number shall be filled in as 2 and the number of walls as 5.

233. The number of Households and Permanent Residents. As for the households written under the number one the number of the households shall be written in total and for the households written under the number other than one it shall be only 1. As for the households written under the number one the number of the permanent residents shall be written in total and for the households written under the number other than one it shall be only the number of their permanent residents.

234. For answering a question whether a household living in a ger has electricity or not either one of "yes -- 1" or "no -- 0" shall be chosen.

18. Electricity:

Question numbers 17-19 are related to the type of housing and ger, should be filled out for all households.

18 - 19. The corresponding code should be selected if there is electricity supply and telephone in gers and housing.

The enumerator should double check to make sure that all persons in the list of household have been enumerated and if there is any person who has been enumerated twice or not at all.

The enumerator also should check all indicators related to the housing condition, especially the number of households and the number of household members. If there is an uncertain and wrong answer, the enumerator should make the necessary correction by clarifying with the related person. After signing and dating on questionnaire, the enumerator should move on to the next household.

g. Public electricity supply network:

Q25g. Public electricity supply network:

Housing equipment
[Questions 25a-g.]

Q25g. Public electricity supply network:

Equipment of the housing unit (mode of utilization of housing amenities)

L6f. Dwelling connected to a public network of electricity

L6F. Dwelling connected to a public network of electricity

L09. Use of dwelling facilities

L10. Lighting method

[Questions 5 through 10 were asked of private households in occupied dwellings.]

9. Does the house have electricity?

[Question 7 through 11, section F and G were asked those in private occupied dwellings]

11. What is the main source of energy used for lighting in this dwelling?

Read the question and wait for the response. Mark an X in the corresponding number.
The following energy sources were included: 1. Electricity, Generator/ Solar panel, Gas, Oil/ Paraffin/ Kerosene, Candles, Storage Battery, Firewood, and others.

34. Main source of lighting in the household

[5] What is the usual source of lighting in your household?

Question 5: what do you use for lighting in the family? What is the usual source of lighting in the family?

Ask the family what they are using for lighting the house, and if it is electricity, circle the reference one. The family is usually using kerosene lamp or tuki for lighting, circle the reference 2. If the family is usually using bio gas for lighting, circle the reference 3. If the family is using the solar panel for lighting the house, circle reference 4. Besides the lighting source stated above, if the family usually are using other sources, e.g. wood, petromax using LP gas, wax, batteries used lamb etc., circle the reference 5 and specify the source.

If any household usually is using generator to produce electricity and lighting the house, this source should be identified as electricity and circle the reference 1.

Lighting service
10. What type of lighting does this dwelling have?

Question Number 10: What type of lighting does the dwelling have?
Mark a single circle in agreement with the response of the person.

Question No. 12: What type of lighting does the dwelling have?

The objective of this question is to know the source by which the persons in the dwelling are illuminated.
Mark a single circle according to the response of the person.

Household Facilities

27. Source of lighting

III. Household information

8. Lighting

8. Lighting:
Mark the corresponding box, if the "household" enjoys the services of electrical energy, or not, from whatever source: public or private.

8. Lighting

For responses 2 through 6, end the interview here.
[Questions 3 to 13 are asked of occupied households with present members]

8. What type of lighting is there in the dwelling?

Question 8: What type of lighting does the dwelling have?

If it is evident that the dwelling has electrical energy available, ask if it comes from Ande or from a private business, motor, or generator.

8. What type of lighting does the dwelling have?

7. Is there electric lighting?

The electric light, the origin and supply of water and the hygienic services demonstrate the living conditions of our country.

Question 7: Do you have electric light?

Question 7: Does the dwelling receive electric lighting from the public network?
Reminders

• This question refers to whether the dwelling receives electric lighting from the public network, which comes from companies which distribute electric energy. It includes electric lighting provided by generator or municipal power supply [motor municipal].
• If the respondent responds that he/she "draws" electricity from the street pole or his/her neighbor, circle option 2.

11. Does the housing unit have electricity lighting from the public grid?

Question 11: Does the housing unit have electricity from the public grid?

This question refers to whether the housing unit has electric lighting through a public grid, which comes from electric power distribution companies. It includes the electric lighting service provided through the Municipality generator or engine.

If the respondent answers that electricity is supplied from the street pole or from their neighbor, then fill in the oval of option 2, "no".

Public grid: When the electric power supplied to the housing unit is provided by a system of aerial or subway cables of formal electric utilities companies.