Questionnaire Text

Paraguay 1962
Paraguay 1972
Paraguay 1982
Paraguay 1992
Paraguay 2002
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Paraguay 1962 — source variable PY1962A_EDATTAN — Educational attainment
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Educational characteristics

For persons 7 years of age and older


13. Educational level:

Note by number the last year completed by the person, on the dotted line corresponding to the level of instruction received (primary, basic, etc.) For those without any schooling, write 0 (zero).

____ [] 0 No schooling
____ [] 1 Primary
____ [] 2 Basic
____ [] 3 High school
____ [] 4 Teacher training
____ [] 5 Commercial
____ [] 6 University
____ [] 7 Other

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Educational characteristics


Item XIII: Education level

164 - Annotate (with a number) the last year of studies attained by the person on the dotted line corresponding to the type of instruction that they have received in a regular education establishment.

165 - On the Census form there have been six levels of instruction specifically considered, plus an additional level under the heading: "other;" whose particular cases should be appropriately studied in the process of revision of information, after the enumeration.

166 - The aforementioned levels of information are the following: Primary education, which is imparted in Primary Schools, daytime or nighttime and Agricultural Schools; Basic, in the national schools and lyceums; in the Secondary/High schools, Military School, metropolitan and regional Seminaries, and Military Lyceum; Teacher Training, in the National schools for Teachers and Regional schools; Commercial, in the Schools of Commerce; University, in the Schools of Law, Medicine, Economic Sciences, Philosophy and Letters, Architecture, Physical Sciences and Math, Chemistry and Pharmacology, Dentistry, Veterinary, and Agronomics.

167 - Education that does not exactly correspond to any of the previous levels is considered under the heading "other," particularly studies in bachelors/high school graduates or University.

168 - Among these, for example, is the education dictated in the Professional Training Schools for women: dieticians, midwives, nurses, social services, fine arts, and music. For males, vocational schools, or technical schools.

[pg. 23]

169 - The numbers 0 (zero) through 6 are printed immediately after the specific name of each level of instruction, corresponding to the code by which each level is differentiated. The number corresponding to the years of study attained, within the respective level of instruction, should be annotated on the dotted line immediately after this code. Thus, for example, for a person who attained the fourth year if Primary, the annotation on the form would read: Primary 1 x 4; if they attained the Third year of Basic, it would read: Basic 2 x 3; if they attained the Second year of Teacher Training, it would read: Teacher Training 4 x 2, and so on, depending on the case.

170 - For the registration of the information under the heading "other," one should proceed in the same way as for the cases indicated in paragraphs 167 and 168. For example, for a Nurse who attained the first year of study, under the heading "other" write: Nurse 1. And so on depending on the case.

171 - For a person who never attained a single year of school annotate a 0 (zero) after the code corresponding to the heading "No education," so that the annotation reads: No education 0 x 0.

172 - If the person remembers the level of education attained but not the last year attained, annotate an "X" on the dotted line corresponding to the last level of instruction. For example: Primary 1 x

173 - If the person does not remember the level of instruction or the year of study attained, but, being literate, is sure that they attained some year of regular study, annotate a double (XX) on the line corresponding to the heading "Other." For example: Other XX.


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Paraguay 1972 — source variable PY1972A_EDATTAN — Educational attainment
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B. Educational characteristics

Only for those persons 7 years of age and older
[Questions 11 to 14 were asked of persons age 7 and older]


11. What is your highest grade or course completed in an institution of regular schooling?

Write the grade or course on the appropriate line. Also indicate the degrees obtained (regular and other schooling).

[] 00 None
[] 99 Unknown
[] 1 ____ Primary
[] 2 ____ Basic
[] 3 ____ Humanities secondary
[] 4 ____ High school
[] 5 ____ Teacher-training
[] 6 ____ University

____ Degrees obtained (specify)

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IV. Information about the Population

B. Educational characteristics
These questions are asked only of persons seven years old and older.


11. Level of instruction
We understand as regular education, that given in schools, private schools, and universities (public or private) and that given by other institutions that extend equivalent degrees, even if they are of different nature (military schools and institutions, seminaries, technical or vocational schools, agricultural schools, etc.).

Not considered as institutions for regular education: the academies for clothing design and production, short-hand, hair dressing, dancing, etc.

If the enumerated person does not have any passed grade, mark the box, "none".
If he/she studied only in the elementary school, note in the line "elementary", and next to the printed 1, write the last grade passed, in numbers.

The same procedure should be followed for the levels of study. For persons who have done "literacy courses for adults", you should use the following equivalencies:

Adult literacy / Regular elementary education
1st cycle passed / 3rd grade passed
2nd cycle passed / 5th grade passed
3rd cycle passed / 6th grade passed

The secondary education is shown divided according to specialties.
On the line "degrees obtained" you should note all of those obtain by the enumerated person, from regular education institutions or not.

11. What is the last grade or course that you passed in regular educational institutions?

[] 00 None
[] 99 Not known
[] 1 Elementary
[] 2 Basic [or middle school]
[] 3 Humanistic Secondary
[] 4 Commercial Secondary
[] 5 Teacher's training
[] 6 University
Degrees obtained (specify) ____

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Paraguay 1982 — source variable PY1982A_EDLEV — Educational level
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II. Educational characteristics

For those 7 years of age and older


13. What is the highest grade or course of regular schooling you completed?

Write the grade or course on the appropriate line. Also indicate the degrees obtained (regular schooling).

[] 00 None
[] 99 Unknown
[] 1 ____ Primary
[] 2 ____ Basic
[] 3 ____ Humanities secondary
[] 4 ____ High school
[] 5 ____ Normal
[] 6 ____ Teacher-training
[] 7 ____ University

____ Degrees obtained (specify)

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II. For persons age 7 and older. Educational characteristics


Question 13. What is the last grade or course attained in regular instruction?

Read each of the options. Write down the grade or course in the corresponding life. Make an X in the box corresponding to none if the person did not attain any grade. Make an X in the box corresponding to unknown if the person giving the information does not know the level of instruction of the person.

[A depiction of Question 13 to the right of the preceding text is omitted here.]

Regular instruction means the instruction imparted in schools, high schools [colegios], and Universities (public or private), and the instruction imparted by other institutions that offer equivalent titles, even if they are of a distinct nature: military academies, religious schools [Salesianos], technical and vocational schools, agricultural school, etc.

[P. 46]

For those persons who have completed adult literacy courses, use the following equivalencies:

Adult literacy :

1st course attained
2nd course attained
3rd course attained


Regular instruction:
3rd grade attained
5th grade attained
6th grade attained


Titles obtained: On this line, write the titles obtained by the person in the institutions of regular teaching.

Example: Bachelor of commerce, bachelor of humanities, lawyer, civil engineer, etc.

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Paraguay 1982 — source variable PY1982A_GRADE — Last grade completed
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II. Educational characteristics

For those 7 years of age and older


13. What is the highest grade or course of regular schooling you completed?

Write the grade or course on the appropriate line. Also indicate the degrees obtained (regular schooling).

[] 00 None
[] 99 Unknown
[] 1 ____ Primary
[] 2 ____ Basic
[] 3 ____ Humanities secondary
[] 4 ____ High school
[] 5 ____ Normal
[] 6 ____ Teacher-training
[] 7 ____ University

____ Degrees obtained (specify)

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II. For persons age 7 and older. Educational characteristics


Question 13. What is the last grade or course attained in regular instruction?

Read each of the options. Write down the grade or course in the corresponding life. Make an X in the box corresponding to none if the person did not attain any grade. Make an X in the box corresponding to unknown if the person giving the information does not know the level of instruction of the person.

[A depiction of Question 13 to the right of the preceding text is omitted here.]

Regular instruction means the instruction imparted in schools, high schools [colegios], and Universities (public or private), and the instruction imparted by other institutions that offer equivalent titles, even if they are of a distinct nature: military academies, religious schools [Salesianos], technical and vocational schools, agricultural school, etc.

[P. 46]

For those persons who have completed adult literacy courses, use the following equivalencies:

Adult literacy :

1st course attained
2nd course attained
3rd course attained


Regular instruction:
3rd grade attained
5th grade attained
6th grade attained


Titles obtained: On this line, write the titles obtained by the person in the institutions of regular teaching.

Example: Bachelor of commerce, bachelor of humanities, lawyer, civil engineer, etc.

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Paraguay 1992 — source variable PY1992A_EDATTAN — Educational attainment
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Section IV. Population information

For persons 5 years of age and older


10. What is the last grade or course of study completed?

Mark the last grade or course completed in the highest corresponding level.
Secondary level: Includes basic, high school, social sciences, commercial, technical, normal and business school.
Superior level: teacher-training, military, and police training.

[] 0 None

[] 0

[] 1 Pre-school

[] 1

[] 2 Primary

[] 1
[] 2
[] 3
[] 4
[] 5
[] 6

[] 3 Secondary

[] 1
[] 2
[] 3
[] 4
[] 5
[] 6
[] 7

[] 4 Superior

[] 1
[] 2
[] 3
[] 4

[] 5 University

[] 1
[] 2
[] 3
[] 4
[] 5
[] 6

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Question 10: What is the last grade or course that you passed?

This refers only to the last grade or course that was passed and not the one that he/she is currently enrolled in.

If the grade passed is pre-school, note pre-elementary. If he/she is in the first grade and did not attend pre-elementary, (pre-school) mark "none".

10. What is the last grade or course passed?

(Mark the last grade or course passed in the corresponding level).
Secondary level: includes Basic education, secondary in Humanistic, Commercial, Technical, teacher's training, and Commerce education.
Higher: Teacher's Preparation, Military and Police Training.

None [0] [] 0
Pre-school [1] [] 1
Elementary [2] [] [] [] [] [] []
Secondary [3] [] [] [] [] [x] [] []
Higher [4] [] [] [] []
University [5] [] [] [] [] [] []

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Paraguay 2002 — source variable PY2002A_EDLEV — Highest grade or level attained
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Chapter F.

For those 5 years of age and older

12. What is the highest level and grade (cycle) or course you have completed?

0 Special education
[] 0
1 Adult basic education
[] 1
[] 2
[] 3
0 None
[] 0
3 Preschool
[] 0

4 Primary or basic schooling
[] 1
[] 2
[] 3
[] 4
[] 5
[] 6
[] 7
[] 8
[] 9
[] 10
5 Secondary
[] 1
[] 2
[] 3
[] 4
[] 5

For all of the above answers, skip to question 16 [from special education to grade 5 of secondary]

[] 6
[] 7

For these two answers [grade 6 or 7], go on to question 13
6 Superior, non-university
[] 1
[] 2
[] 3
[] 4
7 University
[] 1
[] 2
[] 3
[] 4
[] 5
[] 6
For answers in categories 6 and 7 [superior non-university or university], skip to question 14
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F. Information about the population
For persons 5 years of age and older

Question 12: What is the highest level and grade, cycle or course that you passed?

This refers to the last grade, cycle or course passed, and not the one that is currently being taken.

Special education: This is the formation given to special persons with some type of physical and/or mental alternation that impedes that said person form part of students in regular [formal] education.

Upper non-university: includes primarily the institutions for teacher's training, police and military training.

Excludes: private academies and institutions that do not belong to the formal system. For example: courses for foreign languages, musical instruments, teacher's continuing education, hairdressing courses, brief courses in computers, electricity, auto mechanics, etc.