Questionnaire Text
Mongolia 1989
— source variable MN1989A_EDU
— Education level
Questionnaire form
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12. Education:
[] 1 Completed high
[] 2 Non completed high
[] 3 Technical vocational
[] 4 General education Grade 9-10
[] 5 General education Grade 4-8
[] 6 Primary
[] 7 Literate
[] 8 Illiterate
Questionnaire instructions
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Question Twelve. Education
181. Complete High. People who graduated from University of Institute either locally or internationally shall be considered as being educated at "Complete High" level.
Also people who graduated from the Pedagogical Institute before the year of 1959 shall be considered to be as having a "Complete High" education.
182. Incomplete High. People who are studying at Universities or Institutes or people who graduated from the Pedagogical Institute after the year of 1959 or graduates from of Marxism -- Leninism Evening Institute or Institute of Eastern Studies or two years courses at Party's Institute shall be considered to be as having an "Incomplete High" education.
183. Vocational School. People who graduated from technicums or vocational schools or music and dance schools either in Mongolia or abroad shall be considered as having education of a Vocational School.
184. Education of Secondary School. People who finished the 10th grade of a secondary school shall be considered to be as having "complete secondary education"; people who finished the 7th (by an old system) or the 8th grade as having "incomplete secondary education" and people who finished the only 4th (by an old system) or the 3rd grade as having "primary education".
185. Literate or Illiterate. This question shall be answered by those people who are older than 11 and do not have any education. A person who can read and write in Cyrillic or old Mongolian script or any other county's language shall be considered as literate. However, if the person is not able to read at all he/she shall be considered illiterate.
186. School children of the second and third grades shall be considered as literate.
187. For school children of the first grade or children mentally retarded who are younger than 9 and do not go to school the section for education shall not be filled out.
Questionnaire form
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Persons aged 7 and above should answer.
[Questions 11-13 were asked of persons aged 7 and over.]
11. Education:
[] 1 Less than primary
[] 2 Primary [skip to question 13]
[] 3 Grade 4-8 [skip to question 13]
[] 4 Grade 9-10 [skip to question 13]
[] 5 Technical vocational [skip to question 13]
[] 6 Diploma [skip to question 13]
[] 7 High [skip to question 13]
Questionnaire instructions
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Question: Eleven.
Education. This question aims to clarify the respondent's educational background and level. The enumerator should ask the respondent whether he or she has any education and if the answer is "No", circle code No-1 and skip to question 12.
If the response is "Yes", ask the level of education and circle the suitable code and skip to question 13. If the person graduated from more than one school, note the last obtained as high education. For example: if the respondent is a teacher then graduated from university or institute as economist and has diploma with BA, MA degree in this case this person will be considered as person with high education.
High education. Not depending on a high education diploma or equivalent certificate level (BA, MA), all persons who graduated from an internal and external university and institute will be considered as person with high education. Also persons who graduated from a college or equivalent school with a BA and above degree will be considered as a person with high education.
Diploma education. This category will cover people who graduated with a diploma degree from internal and external especially professional secondary schools or equivalent schools, colleges and other occupational schools.
Primary technical education. People who graduated from technical schools and have a diploma from primary technical education will belong to this category.
Complete secondary education (grade 9-10). Persons who graduated from the 10th grade of secondary school in the day or evening time will be considered as persons with complete secondary education.
Secondary education. Persons who graduated from 7th grade of secondary school (until 1975 as old system) and graduated from 8th grade of secondary school will be considered persons with a secondary education.
Primary education. Persons who graduated from 4th grade of secondary school (until 1975 as old system) and in 1975-1996 graduated from 3rd grade of secondary school and since 1997 graduated from 4th grade of secondary school will be considered persons with primary education.