Codes and Frequencies
An 'X' indicates the category is available for that sample
| Code | Label |
israel
1972
|
israel
1983
|
israel
1995
|
israel
2008
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 00 | No schooling | X | X | X | X |
| 10 | No degree or certificate | · | X | X | X |
| 20 | Primary or intermediate school | · | X | X | X |
| 21 | 1-4 years | X | · | · | · |
| 22 | 5-8 years | X | · | · | · |
| 23 | 9-10 years | X | · | · | · |
| 31 | Secondary (not Matriculation) | X | X | X | X |
| 32 | Matriculation (Begrut) | X | X | X | X |
| Post-secondary | |||||
| 41 | Post secondary but no degree or unknown | X | · | · | · |
| 42 | Non-academic post-secondary degree | X | X | X | X |
| 43 | Other post-secondary degree | · | · | X | · |
| 44 | Lower post-secondary academic degree | X | · | · | · |
| 45 | Bachelor's degree | X | X | X | X |
| 46 | Masters or doctoral degree | X | X | X | X |
| 97 | Other, unclassified | X | X | · | X |
| 98 | Unknown | X | X | X | · |
| 99 | NIU (not in universe) | X | X | X | X |
Can't find the category you are looking for? Try the Detailed codes
Explore how IPUMS created this variable
Most IPUMS data transformations are performed using variable harmonization tables that specify how each value in the source data is recoded. Some variables also require programming logic in addition to the harmonization table. The harmonization documents for this variable are:
- Harmonization table
- Supplemental programming
- Instructions for interpreting harmonization documents
class Educil : public Editor {
public:
Educil(VarPointer varInfo) : Editor(varInfo) {}
void edit() {
long a = getRecoded();
switch (dataSet) {
case dataset_id::il1972a: {
if (IL1972A_0415() == 99 && IL1972A_0422() >= 1 && IL1972A_0422() <= 4)
a = 0;
} break;
case dataset_id::il1983a: {
if (IL1983A_0431() == 0 && IL1983A_0403() >= 15 && IL1983A_0403() <= 80 &&
IL1983A_0427() == 1)
a = 0;
if (IL1983A_0431() == 0 && IL1983A_0403() >= 15 && IL1983A_0403() <= 80 &&
IL1983A_0427() == 8)
a = 98;
} break;
case dataset_id::il1995a: {
if (IL1995A_0421() == 99 && IL1995A_0404() >= 15 &&
IL1995A_0404() <= 80 && IL1995A_0418() == 3)
a = 0;
} break;
case dataset_id::il2008a: {
if (IL2008A_0451() == 0 && IL2008A_0406() >= 15 && IL2008A_0406() <= 85)
a = 0;
} break;
}
setData(a);
}
};
Description
EDUCIL indicates the person's educational attainment in Israel in terms of the level of schooling completed.
Comparability — General
Israel has 9 years of compulsory primary and intermediate schooling. The levels are combined in 1983, 1995, and 2008, with more detail available in 1972. The information available in 1972 identifies similar education levels with respect to later samples, but the categories available may pose some comparability issue across.
High school offers general academic and vocational/technical tracks. The Israel samples do not distinguish between tracks but identify persons who passed the matriculation (Bagrut) examinations. These examinations are taken after completing high school and are required to enter university.
The categorizations within post-secondary education differ considerably between 1972 and later years. The non-academic post-secondary degree includes teacher's certificate, nurse and engineer certificates, and diplomas from religious institutions, and other similar.
The unharmonized source variable for 1972 includes extra information on years of schooling and certificate within some categories.
Universe
- Israel 1972: Persons age 14+
- Israel 1983: Persons age 15+
- Israel 1995: Persons age 15+
- Israel 2008: Persons age 15+
Availability
- Israel: 1972, 1983, 1995, 2008
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