Codes and Frequencies
An 'X' indicates the category is available for that sample
Code | Label |
finland
2010
|
---|---|---|
00 | NIU (not in universe) | X |
10 | Primary or not reported | X |
20 | Upper secondary | X |
Tertiary education | ||
31 | Lowest-level | X |
32 | Lower-level | X |
33 | Higher-level | X |
34 | Doctorate or equivalent | X |
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Explore how IPUMS created this variable
Most IPUMS data transformations are performed using variable harmonization tables that specify how each value in the source data is recoded. Some variables also require programming logic in addition to the harmonization table. The harmonization documents for this variable are:
- Harmonization table
- No supplemental programming
- Instructions for interpreting harmonization documents
Description
EDUCFI indicates the person's educational attainment in Finland in terms of the level of schooling completed.
Comparability — General
The education system in Finland follows a 9-3 structure, including nine-year basic education (primary and lower secondary) and three-year upper secondary education. The basic education (also called comprehensive school) is compulsory and consists of primary education (6 years) and lower secondary education (3 years). The 2010 sample combines persons with primary along with those with unknown education. Upper secondary education has general and vocational tracks.
The tertiary education provides four different levels: the lowest level takes 2-3 years, the lower degree level takes 3 years, the higher degree level takes 5 years, and the doctoral level requires 2-4 years more after completing the higher degree level.
Universe
- Finland 2010: Persons age 16+
Availability
- Finland: 2010

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