Only those people who responded 1, 2 or 3 in question number 13 should answer these questions.

[Questions 14-16 are asked only of persons who responded 1, 2 or 3 to question 13. The questions referred to the activity carried out between Monday and the Sunday before the day of the census.]

16. What is the category or position you hold in the exercise of your profession?

1. In this section of the form, all persons should respond who are [10] years old and [more] (consult the census form).

[p.161]

2. The Census will take place on September 30.

You will ask each person who you are enumerating: What did you do during the majority of the week from September 21 to 26.

The question refers to the week immediately [before] the "Census Day."

[p.162]

3. To complete the following box, consult the census form, question number 13.

The concept of "the majority of last week" refers to [4] normal work shifts, according to the occupation that the person practices, or if he/she worked more than [35] hours a week.

[p.163]

4. Observe that the question number 13 includes ten alternatives that are listed in a column. Once you have read question number 13, without waiting for an answer, begin reading each of the ten choices. If the person answers affirmatively to the choices 1, 2, or 3, you should mark the corresponding box and then continue with the question 14.

Miss Garcia answers "Yes" to choice 2 (Didn't work, but had employment?). You mark [x]2 and move immediately to question number [14].

[p.164]

5. When you enumerate Mr. Pereira you ask: What did you do during the majority of the week from September 21 to 26? Immediately, without waiting for an answer, begin to read the ten possible options. When you read the first (worked?), Mr. Pereira answers, "yes." You mark this answer [x]1, and immediately move on to question number [14].

[p.165]

6. If a person answering the census answers "Yes" to the alternative [1], [2] or [3], you move on to question 14, then mark the respective box.

But if person answering the census answers "Yes" to any of the alternative 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, or 10, you move directly to question number 17.

8. Now let's consider questions number 14, 15, and 16.

These questions will be asked exclusively in the cases in which you marked one of the boxes [1], [2], or [3] in the question number 13.

[p.179]

20. In the same manner as for questions 14 and 15, you will ask the question number 16 only of those persons who have given answers to one of the boxes [1], [2], or [3] for question number 13.

The question number 16 refers to the [category] or [position] that the person has in the exercise of his/her occupation (consult the census form).

[p.180]

Panel 5

1- Worker

For all of the persons 14 years and more

[Questions 10-15 were asked of persons age 14 and older.]

Questions 11, 12, and 13 should be asked only of the person that responded to one of the first three choices in question 10. The answer should refer to the activity carried out between Monday and the Sunday before the day of the census.

[Question 11, 12 and 13 were asked of persons who responded to one of the first three choices in question 10: worked, didn't work but had a job, or looked for work having worked before.]

12. What position did you have in this occupation?

Census home is a person or group of persons, related or not, who occupy the same dwelling. You will write down first the name and surname of the head of the household, then ask all the corresponding questions.

You will ask the following questions to all persons 14 years old or older.

12. What position do you have in the running of this occupation?
Employee or worker of the public sector: a person who works for daily wages or salary for a centralized or decentralized or autonomous organism of national, provincial, or municipal administration; government employees, or companies under governmental control.

Employee or worker of the private sector: a person who works for daily wages or salary for an employer, company or private employer.

Domestic employee: a person who works for daily wages or salary for an employer doing domestic duties (cook, nanny, butler, maid, gardener, etc.).

Self-employed (does not have employers): a person who without depending on a employer, exploits their own economic company, or who runs for their own account a profession or craft, without employing any remunerated worker.

Employer or partner (has employees): a person who exploits their own economic company or runs by their own account a profession or craft, and who has one or more workers for salary or daily wages.

Family worker without remuneration: a person who works in a company or business whose owner is a relative and does not receive a fixed remuneration.

[Questions 21-24 were asked of persons age 14+ who had a job last week (did formal or informal work or did not work due to sickness, vacation, etc.), per questions 17-19.]

21. In your main job, the one where you work the most hours, what position did you have in this occupation?

21. In your main job, the one where you work the most hours, what position did you have in this occupation?

[Questions 28-36 were asked about the main job where the person works the most hours.]

31. In the principal job, you are:

Follow the order of the questions strictly.

Pay attention to the sequence indicated by the arrows and the steps to continue asking the questions.

The questions 20 to 23 refer to the marital status of the persons 14 years old or more.

Questions 24 to 37
These questions ask about the employment of the population. We will now see how some of the questions should be completed.

Carefully observe sequence indicated by the arrows and the steps tom continue asking questions.

Question 31: In your principal work, are you a ______ ?

[Questions 26-28 are asked for persons aged 15 years and older who had a job or other income-producing business (per Q25) and were not temporarily present at enumeration (per Q2).]

Q26: What is the type of your main job organization, institution or its branch? ____

Q27: What is your occupation at your main workplace (type of main workplace) ____

Q28: What is your status in your main occupation?

Question 28

The status of the main occupation

This question is filled in for the people who had a job or profitable occupation in October 3-9, 2001 (for whom in the 25th question "yes" prompt code was written). Here the prompt codes that correspond one of the prompts are written.

21. Whether the respondent had a job or income-producing business during the week preceding the census i.e. from October 4 - 11 (including those who are temporarily absent from their job)

Questions 22-24 were asked of those who had a job or income-producing business.

24. Employment status

The work status at the main occupation

For this question the prompt codes are written that correspond one of the prompts.
"1" Employee with a written contract or with verbal agreement. The prompt code is written for those people who work in the organizations or establishments based on a contract (written or oral) and are paid by salary (money or goods).
This prompt code is also written for those people who are assigned for management, managers, supervisors, and principles, for the people who get a salary and work on the same bases and have the same rights as the other people doing the same job.
"2" Employer (owner with permanent employees) is written for those people who direct their own organization (business) on their own bases or with one or several partners and hire one or more workers for the organization.
"3" Self-employed in a farm are considered to be those people who are engaged in the profitable professional and trade activities in agriculture without engaging any workers. In some cases even if they engage workers then it's not permanent.
"4" Self-employed are considered to be those people who are engaged in the profitable professional and trade activities without engaging any workers. In some cases even if they engage workers then it's not permanent.
"5" "Unpaid family worker" are considered to be those people who work in the organization or establishment that belongs to the member of the family or relative without payment for helping and supporting. As a rule they don't get a payment, either by money or by goods, instead they work for a certain reward or for the family budget.
"6" "Member of the producer, consumer cooperative" is considered to be those people who work in their own establishments of producing goods and services and are active (working) member and take part in the process of the production, consumption of goods and dividing the profit with other workers with the same rights.
Besides the hired citizen working in the cooperative (production, consumption) is not considered to be the member of the cooperative.
"7" "Other status" is written for those people whose status of activity is not possible to include in any of the mentioned above.

Please note the explanations on page 4 of the household list.

16. You practice your profession as:

For Question 16, do you practice your profession as: Workers mark "Skilled worker" or "Semi-skilled worker, unskilled worker", as the case may be, if they are classified in their business.

11 to 16. If several employments exist, please answer questions 11 to 16 for the job with the most working time. In case of a change of employment at the time of the census, please answer questions 11 to 16 for the situation on May 15, 1991. Persons who both attend a school and have an occupation answer questions 11 to 16, depending on whether they have defined themselves as "employed" or as "pupil, student" in question 10.

11. Status in employment: workers mark "skilled worker", "semi-skilled worker" or "unskilled worker", depending on their collective labor agreement placement in the business they are employed in.
A person is self-employed if he/she is not an employee but instead has a profession in his/her own account.
With/without employee: depending whether persons receiving wages or salaries are employed in the business or not. Self-employed persons whose only employees are family members who are not being formally paid, please mark "without employees".
Unpaid workers in a family business are working in the business of a family member without being formally paid.

12. Exact description of occupation: Your statements will be categorized in one of 300 different occupational groups, and we therefore ask you to be as precise as possible in describing your occupational activity.

Examples of precise description of occupation:

11, Occupational status:
Possible answers: "skilled worker," "semi-skilled worker," "unskilled worker," "apprenticeship," "employee/civil servant," "self-employed with or without employees," "workers in a family business."

Workers mark "skilled worker, "semi-skilled worker, or "unskilled worker" depending on how they are classified by collective agreement in their company.
A person is self-employed if they are not an employee in an employment relationship, rather practice a profession on their own behalf. With/without employees: depends on if persons receiving wages or salaries are employed in the business or not. Self-employed persons who only employee family members without formal pay mark "without employees."

[p. 75]

Unpaid workers in a family business are working in the business of a family member without formal pay.

Purpose of the question:
The "occupational status" describes the legal status or the collectively agreed classification that a person has in a company. The data do not only give information on the degree of responsibility in the company, rather also serves as an element for subdivision of the population and employed persons according to socioeconomic status. Different analyses about the occupational structure are only meaningful in combination with the occupational status (e.g. the demand for freelance and employed doctors).

12. Professional position:

12. Professional position:
Explanation: "Self-employed" (also freelancers) are individuals who pursue their profession on their own behalf and are therefore not in an employment relationship as an employee.

[p. 93]

Persons "helping in a family business" are gainfully employed persons who are working in a business owned by a family member without receiving formal remuneration for their work.
Persons "under contract for works and services, freelance employees" are persons who perform their work on their own behalf, similar to the self-employed.

28. Work status

Question 28 Working Status: This question is not applicable for person who do not work or looking for work as identified in question 27 and filled oval code 1 and 2. Fill out the following oval codes for persons economically active.

(16) Situation within the profession ____

Column (13): Type of activity
Ask the following question to each person of 10 or more years of age: What did you do during the month preceding the census?
Then report:

(20) Status within the profession

Columns (17) to (21): These columns are only for persons older than 10 i.e. born before February 1982.

Column (20): Status within the profession
This is the status of an active person within his/her profession during the reference period. This question only applies to employed individuals.
Circle according to the situation:

This question does not apply to those younger than 10 years.

Now we would like to ask for information on you and the persons habitually living in your household or currently residing in your home

Residents of 6 years or more of age
[Questions in columns 18 - 22 were asked of residents 6+ years old]

(21) Status within the profession

Column (21): Status within the profession
This is the status of an active person within his/her profession during the reference period. This question only applies to employed and unemployed individuals.
Case where the respondent is not the counted person.
Ask first: "Does or has [the respondent] have or had workers that he pays?" If yes, circle the code "0" corresponding to employer (EMP). If no, ask the question: "Does or has [the respondent] work or worked for his own alone, with apprentices, or family aid?" If yes, circle the code "1" for independent (IND). If NO, ask the following question: "What is or was [the respondent]'s status within your employment?" Circle the code according to the case:

Case where the respondent is the counted person.
Ask first: "Do you have workers that you pay?" If yes, circle the code "0" corresponding to employer (EMP). If no, ask the question: "Do you work for your own alone, with apprentices, or family aid?" If yes, circle the code "1" for independent (IND). If NO, ask the following question: "What is your status within your employment?" Circle the code according to the case.

23. Status within the profession

The modality codes of the employment situation are:

Circle the code corresponding to the given response.

Only for those 7 years of age and older

[Questions 13, 14 and 15 should be answered only by those who marked boxes 1, 2 or 3, per Question 12]

15. What was your category or position in the occupation indicated above?

Question 15. What was the category or position in the occupation that you indicate?

After asking the question, clearly read each one of the alternatives in the indicated order, and upon receiving a response, mark the corresponding box.

18. In this occupation do you work (or did you work if unemployed) as a:

46. In this work, you worked as:

Question 46. What was your employment status in this occupation?

[Employment status]

The question should be presented by reading each option slowly and deliberately until reaching the question mark. When an answer is given, the oval is filled in and the next question is presented.

The following clarifications should be considered:

43. In that occupation, did you work as...?

The criteria for collecting economic data about the population are:

The population's economic characteristics being researched in the census are the type of activity, the principal occupation, the branch of economic activity, and the occupational category or job position (see Appendix).

43. Occupational category
The occupational categories are defined as follows:

The question about occupational category is closed-ended and allows only one answer.

(12 years and over)

12. During the past 30 days did [the respondent] work for cash?

13. Then what did [the person] do during the last 30 days?

During the past 30 days did [the respondent] work for cash?

Enter the appropriate one-digit code in the shaded area:

If you enter 3 in column A12, you should go to A13 to find out what the person was doing during the past 30 days (since he/she was not working for cash).

In the sample questionnaire on page 26, James worked for someone else during the past 30 days and received cash, so he is coded 1 in column A12. Anne did not work for cash (although she did some farming on the lands), so she is coded 3. Since Mimi and Molelo are under 12 years old, the question does not apply to them, and dashes are entered in column A12 for them. Anthony did not work for cash (since he is a student), so he is coded 3. David was self-employed and is coded 2. Thembe did not work for cash either and is coded 3.

A24. What was [the person's] working as during the past 7 days?

113. Column A23: Employment status

Q: What was [the person's] work status during the past 7 days?

This column relates to persons who were either self-employed or working for other persons for payment during the 30 days before the census. Find out what they were employed as during most of the reference period and probe if necessary.

Enter the appropriate one-digit code in the shaded area:

If a person says he was doing "nothing" during the past 7 days, probe to find out what the person was really doing. It is very unlikely that the person was literally doing nothing.

If a person says he does housework, or that he is a student/retired/other, probe to find out whether he did any work for cash during the past 7 days, no matter how little the cash or how short the period. If yes, go back to A21and A22 to correct codes to reflect that they worked for pay or for no pay accordingly.

In the example since all eligible persons have never been married they are coded 1. Maungo is coded 01 in A21 as she was a paid worker, while it was admitted by the respondent in A22 that Mothus did agricultural activities at the lands or cattle post for no pay. Maungo was working as an employee who was paid in cash, Mothusi and Mmantsheledi worked at the lands for no pay. Mmantsheledi was at the same time looking for job, as such she is coded code 05, "Jobseeker" in A21 and code 04 in A22. The skip instruction for Mmantsheledi in A22 takes her to A26, so dashes for her row were used in A23, A24 and A25.

[Table showing economic activity to all persons aged 12 years and over is omitted here]

Economic activity

22. What was [the respondent] working as during the past 7 days?

145. Column A18-A25
These questions apply only to persons aged 12 and years and over. If the person is less than 12 years of age, then when you reach column A16 you should put dashes in the shaded areas for columns A16-A31 and proceed to the next listed person in the household.

151. Column A23: Employment status
Q. What was the respondent's working as during the past 7 days?
This question is meant to capture the employment status of an individual. The column relates to persons who were either self-employed or working for other persons for payment during the past 7 days before the census. Find out what they were employed as during most of the reference period and probe if necessary. Enter the appropriate two-digit code in the shaded area:

01. Employee-paid cash
This is a person who works and receives cash as payment. An employee who is paid in both cash and kind should fall under this category. For example, a maid who eats with the employer and at the same time is getting paid in cash.
02. Employee-paid in kind only
This is a person who works and receives non-monetary payment. You should note that employees who are paid in kind only fall under this category.
Self-Employed
Self-employed includes all types of persons working for themselves or in partnership in any type of business undertaking. This includes hawkers, car washers, carpenters, but they must get the income form the business themselves and not getting a wage or salary from a company owning the business. In some cases businesses are registered and the person who owns the business actually is an employee of the company (i.e. managing director). Because of this, this person is a paid employee, code 01 (employed by his/her own company).
03. Self-employed (no employees):
This is whereby the person is running his/her own business, like a taxi or a tuck shop, without the assistance of any employee. This category includes those gardeners and cleaners who are freelancing.
04. Self-employed (with employees):
A person operating a business of any form with the assistance of one or more employees would fall under this category. The employees could be paid in cash or in kind.
05. Unpaid family helpers:
A person working in an economic enterprise operated by a relative and not being paid in any form, would fall under this category. For example, a boy/girl could be helping in his/her aunt's business without any payment attached.
06. Working at family lands/farms/cattle-post:
This category includes farmers who plough mainly for household consumption (rather than to sell their products), and those individuals who worked at farms, lands, or cattle-posts, but who did not receive any payment. School children working on family lands/farms/cattle-posts while on vacation fall under this category.
07. Other (Specify):
If the person was doing something else other than the possibilities listed above then write in what the person was doing in the unshaded area in column A23. If you need more space, use the comment box.
[Table omitted]

Z. Position in the occupation declared in question V

Question Z - Position in the occupation declared in Question V.

The field with the response should be marked with an X, observing the following definitions:

25. Position in the occupation declared in #23

33. Position in the establishment, organization, institution, etc declared in question 31

Question 33 - Position in the establishment, business, institution, etc., declared in Question 31

This question asks about the position occupied by the person in his or her labor relationship, considering;
Migrant farm worker - With a middleman - a person without a steady job who works at one or more farming or plant extraction establishments, paid per task, per day, or per hour, contracted or recruited by a middleman from whom he or she receives payment;
Migrant farm worker - Without a middleman - a person without a steady job who works at one or more farming or plant extraction establishments, paid per task, per day or per hour, who offers his or her labor directly to the person responsible for the establishment, and receives payment from this person;
Depending on the region, migrants with or without a middleman are known as Migrants, Illegals, Migrant Middlemen, Bóias-frias, Calungas, Turmeiros, etc.;
Sharecropper (Parceiro ou meeiro) - a person who is engaged in or exercises an economic activity (farming, cattle raising, plant extraction, fishing or gold mining) and receives part of the production for the work or pays for the use of the land with part of the production.
When a sharecropper has no employees and is free to cede the partnership to whomever he or she wishes, mark Self-employed sharecropper (parceiro).
When the sharecropper (parceiro ou meeiro) is helped by one or more employees, mark Employer sharecropper (Parceiro empregado).
When the sharecropper has no employees and is not free in terms of to whom he or she cedes the partnership, mark Employed sharecropper.
Employee - a person who has a steady job and works for an employer, with remuneration that is either solely monetary or monetary and in products. Apprentices and trainees, remunerated or not, will also be considered Employees, as well as domestic employees who receive only in benefits (housing, food, clothing, etc.);
Employer - a person who is engaged in an economic activity with the help of one or more employees. Persons who have only domestic employees will not be considered employers;
Self-employed - a person who exercises an activity individually or with the help of one or more non-remunerated persons who are residents in the household; or
Without remuneration - a person who exercises an economic activity without remuneration and works at least 15 hours per week helping a member of the household or who helps a religious or charitable institution.
Note: priests, church ministers, rabbis, friars and nuns will be considered employees when they receive monetary remuneration. If they receive only benefits, they will be classified as Without remuneration.

4.47 The work was

Position in the occupation

Position in the occupation is understood as the labor relationship existing between the person and the organization where he or she worked.

Question 4.47 - In this work, were you :

Mark, as the case may be:

• Persons rendering obligatory military service;
• Priests, church ministers, rabbis, friars, nuns and other clerics, and
• Remunerated apprentices or trainees.

Work and earnings
For persons aged 10 years or older
[Questions 6.41 to 6.59 were asked for persons 10 years of age or older.]

[Questions 6.45 to 6.53 were asked for persons who reported working for pay, being temporarily away from a paid job, or helping another member of the household with a paid job during the reference week.]

Questions 6.46 to 6.49 should refer to the single or main job that the person had during the reference week.

6.48 In this work, were you:

Questions 6.46 to 6.48 refer to the main or only work that the person had on the week in reference.

6.48 ? In this job you were:

This question seeks to capture the occupational position and category of employment in the person's main job on the week of reference.

But what is "occupational position"?

Occupational position is the relationship between the person and the enterprise in which he/she works. The employee is a person who worked for an employer (individual or legal entity), being committed to fulfill a day's work and receiving a remuneration in cash, goods, products or benefits (housing, food, clothing, training, etc.).

[page 258]

In the occupational position an employee is:

• A person who did military service for a salary;
• A priest, minister of the church, pastor, rabbi, monk, nun and other clergyman;
• A person working in housekeeping services with wages, or benefits in one or more households;
• Apprentices and trainees receiving only learning or training as payment;
• Persons employed only receiving (housing, food, clothing, training, etc.).

Economic activity

13. Employment situation in principal occupation ____

Column thirteen - situation within principal occupation:

This is a person's situation in relation to their current principal occupation, or previous principal occupation if the person is unemployed but looking for work.

The possible categories and their codes are:

Situation within principal occupation:
P20. What is/was [person]'s situation within this occupation?

[Questions P.22-P.24 were asked only of economically active residents (code 1 or 2 circled in P21)]

P23. Situation within principal occupation:

-- Reference period for economic activity: the reference period for information regarding economic activity is the week that precedes the census agent's visit to the household. This reference period is one week (7 days).

18 Employment Status

Columns 16 to 20

99. Information in these Columns should be filled-in only for a person who is employed (Code 1 in Column 15) or unemployed (employed before) i.e. Code 2 in Column 15. For unemployed (not employed before) i.e. Code 3 in Column 15 and inactive population i.e. any Code from 4 to 8 in Column 15, no information can be furnished in Columns 16 to 20 and hence enter dash (--) in each of these Columns for these persons. Following are the instructions for filling-in Columns 16 to 20 for a person for whom Code 1 or 2 is given in Column 15. The information to be filled-in will relate to employment details of the employed person (Code 1 in Column 15). In the case of unemployed (employed before) i.e. Code 2 in Column 15, the information to be filled-in will relate to last employment held by that person.

Column 18: Employment Status

102. Five categories have been provided for Employment Status or Class. When the answer corresponds to one of these, you should record the appropriate code number. Note that you should record only one code for each respondent.

[21] Employment status

78. Column 21: Employment status
Five categories have been provided for Employment Status or Class. When the answer corresponds to one of these, you should record the appropriate code number. Note that you should record only one code for each respondent.

Columns 17 to 21

100. Information in these Columns should be filled in only for a person who is employed (Code 1 in Column 16) or unemployed (employed before) (Code 2 in Column 16). For unemployed (not employed before) (Code 3 in Column 16) and mainly inactive population (any Code from 4 to 8 in Column 16), no information can be furnished in Columns 17 to 21 and hence enter dash (-) in each of these Columns for these persons. The following are the instructions for filling in Columns 17 to 21 for a person for whom Code 1 or 2 is given in Column 16. The information to be filled in will relate to employment details of the employed person (Code 1 in Column 16). In the case of unemployed (employed before) (Code 2 in Column 16), the information to be filled in will relate to last employment held by that person.

Column 19: Employment Status
[p.41]
103. Five categories have been provided for Employment Status or Class. When the answer corresponds to one of these, you should record the appropriate code number. Note that you should record only one code for each respondent.

[Question 20 to 24 were asked of persons who have ever worked, as per question 19]

22. Employment status:

These questions should be asked of all persons irrespective of age. These columns relate to the economic characteristics of population, both male and female. Information is proposed to be collected on economic characteristics of population. Economically active population includes those who are employed and unemployed (including those available for work or seeking work). Economically inactive population includes home makers; full time students; dependents; rent-receivers, retired people and other categories of income recipients; and others who are neither employed nor unemployed and also do not come under any of the inactive categories mentioned. The reference period for this is the one year or 12 months before the survey night, that is from 4 March 2012 to 3 March 2013. This is also referred to as last year or last one year in this instruction manual.

74. Columns 20 to 24

Information in these columns should be filled-in only for a person who is employed (Code 1 in column 19) or unemployed (employed before) i.e. Code 2 in column 19. For unemployed (not employed before) i.e. Code 3 in column 19 and inactive population i.e. any code from 4 to 8 in column 19, no information can be furnished in columns 20 to 24 and hence enter dash (-) in each of these columns for these persons. Following are the instructions for filling-in columns 20 to 24 for a person for whom code 1 or 2 is given in column 19. The information to be filled-in will relate to employment details of the employed person (Code 1 in column 19). In the case of unemployed (employed before) i.e. Code 2 in column 19, the information to be filled-in will relate to last employment held by that person.

[p. 33]

77. Column 22: employment status

Five categories have been provided for Employment status or Class. When the answer corresponds to one of these, you should record the appropriate code number. Note that you should record only one code for each respondent.

Individual particulars
[This section except for questions 6 and 8 are to be completed by all persons]

[Questions 17-22 of this section are to be answered by persons aged 5 years and older]

20. Employment status/class

Ask only those who have worked during the reference period (WK) and those without work having already worked (UN). For the others, mark with the line.

23) Employment status
Mark one of the abbreviations from the bottom of the page regarding the status.

N.B. Columns on employment (columns 22 to 24)

These columns are only to be filled out for people having worked during the reference week (WK in column 21) and for people without employment already having worked, in search of a new job (UN in column 21). For all others, mark a line from column 22 to column 24.

Column 23: Employment status

This is the situation of a person (his status) relating to his current or former employment.

This applies only to persons who worked during the week referred to and those unemployed who had lost their job. For all other persons, put a dash.
[Questions 20-22 were asked of persons in the labor force.]

P21. Work status________

Column P21: work status
This column also concerns only persons who are six or more years old for whom you have written WK or UN in column P19.
For all persons who are six or more years old for whom you have written WK or UN in column P19, put a dash in column P21.
If you have written WK or UN in column P19 for a person, you should write in column P21 the status of such person in the job he did during the reference week or before he became jobless.
Write one of the following abbreviations as the case may be:

29. In the main job held last week, was the person...?

29. Employment status
The status of employment, which is related to the worker's situation related to his colleagues (if he has any) in the company, is a way of categorizing the engaged active population.

The codes of the terms of employment status are:
1-Permanent salaried: This is a person who works for a public or private employer and who receives regular compensation in kind or in cash.
2-Temporary salaried: This is a person who works intermittently for a public or private employers and who receives compensation in cash or in kind.
3-An employer is a person who has his own economic enterprise and who a salaried labor force
4-Independent-This is a person who works for himself and doesn't use any salaried labor force. He can use several uncompensated family helpers or apprentices
5-Family helper-This is a person who works in a family business without compensation
6-Compensated apprentice-This is a person who is learning a trade and who recipes compensation in cash or in kind.
7-Uncompensated apprentice-This is a person who is learning a trade and who does not receive any type of compensation

Questions 33-38 refer to your job or business last week. If none, answer for your job of longest duration since January 1, 1970.
[Questions 33-38 were asked of persons 15+ who worked in 1970 or 1971, per question 32.]

37. In this occupation were you mainly:

37. Fill the circle opposite "Working for wages, salary, tips or commission" if in the job reported you were engaged for wages and salaries, or

Note: Questions 41 to 44 refer to your job or business last week. If none, answer for your job of longest duration since January 1, 1980. If you held more than one job last week, answer for the job at which you worked the most hours.

44 a. In this job, you were mainly:

30. Last week, how many hours did this person work (not including volunteer work, housework, maintenance or repairs for his/her own home)?

Note: Questions 36 to 42 refer to this person's job or business last week. If this person held no job last week, answer for the job of longest duration since January 1, 1990. If this person held more than one job last week, answer for the job at which he/she worked the most hours.

41. In this job, was this person mainly:

Question 41: Class of worker

44. In this job or business, was this person mainly:

34. During the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, how many hours did this person spend working for pay or in self-employment?

Question 44 -- Class of worker
Mark 'working for wages, salary, tips or commission' for persons aged 15 and over who worked:

Mark 'working without pay for his / her spouse or another relative in a family agricultural operation or business' for persons aged 15 and over who worked without money wages at a task that contributed to the operation of an agricultural operation or business that belongs to a spouse or relative who is a member of this household.

'Self-employed' refers to persons aged 15 and over who:

Mark 'self-employed without paid help' if the person is self-employed and does not have any employees.

Mark 'self-employed with paid help' if the person is self-employed and has one or more paid employees.

If the person held more than one job, they should answer question 44 for the job at which they worked the most hours.

18. Occupational category [employment status] ____

15. Occupational category:

For those who answered 0, 1 and 2 in question number 13.

What position did you have in the occupation or job indicated above?

12. In this work you are or were ____

For all individuals 14 years of age and older [applies to questions 10 to 16]

30. In this job, are (or were) you.

17. What position or category did you have at work?

Question No. 17. Occupational position

[Below the text is a form.]

Fill out this form for persons 10 years old or older who belong in alternatives 1, 2 or 3 of question 14.

This question refers to the work position that a worker had in carrying out their principal occupation

Mark with "x" only one of the boxes in accordance with the following definitions:

45. In the work, you were:

Question No. 45 Occupational position

[Below the text is a form.]

Mark "x" in the corresponding box, taking into account the following definitions.

39. In this job, he/she was

39. In this job [the respondent] is or was:

Mark a single option taking into account the following criteria:

[Below the text is a form.]

49. In this job, [the respondent] was: (expanded)

Only for those who "worked" or "did not work"
[Applies to questions 18-20]

20. Occupational category (employment status)

14. Occupational category

Question 14: Occupational Category

The occupational category refers to the condition according to what the employed person did during the reference period, or did in the last occupation if they were unemployed. This question indicates if the person is or has been: salaried, worker on their own account, employer or family worker without wage.

[Below the text is a form.]

Ask the question in the following manner: Under what condition did you work in your principal occupation last week or during your last job? So that you are able to correctly write down the responses that they give you, you will have to be very clear with the following concepts:

For the principal job
[Applies to questions 15-18]

18. In this job, is ____ a(n)

Question 18: Occupational category

[Note: the Spanish version explicitly refers to both male and female grammatical endings in the sub-headings of this section.]

This question refers to the condition or relation of dependence under which the person carries out the principal occupation. This information is important for analyzing the forms of worker participation of the employed population.

Because of this it is necessary that you understand the following concepts:

28. In this job [the respondent] is...?

Questions 24 to 29: Determine the characteristics of the people's main work
This refers to the characteristics of the main job, that to which the person habitually dedicates the most number of hours or that which generates the greatest income.

About the main job

Question 28: Occupational category

28. In this job [name] is...?

The "occupational category" is that relationship of dependence in which a person completes his/her occupation. In order to correctly note this it is necessary to understand the following concepts:

Employer (has permanent employees): this is the owner or active partner in a business that as part of his/her job contracts one or more salaried workers in a permanent way.

Self-employed worker: this is the person that works alone or in association, without establishing dependence with a boss, that generally does not contract salaried personnel or only on occasion.

A person that works "on one's own" defines the conditions of the work and places value of the goods produced, of the services provided, or of the price of the merchandise sold.

The people that work in a cooperative as partners of the cooperative are in included in this category.

Employee of a private sector: person that works in a relationship of dependence with a private company and receives a payment for the work in the form of a salary, wage, or daily paid, whether in money or in kind, or both.

Employee of the public sector: person that works in a relationship of dependence with the state.

Employee of private households: the person that works in a relationship of dependence with a household that is not his/her own. This person works as a salaried worker, in money or in kind, or both.
[p. 168]

Unpaid worker: this is that person that works in a relationship of dependence with a person in a farm, business, or family company, and does not receive payment for his/her work in money or in kind.

32. Job level

To complete the inside of the questionnaire, you must have:

- Read and fully understand the contents of this manual.
- If any points are unclear to you, ask your team leader for an explanation.
- Know the definitions perfectly and the meaning of the abbreviations used.
- The presence of the person you are surveying to obtain reliable information. If the head of the household is absent, speak with his representative to get the necessary information.

[p.32]

- Ask each person to be surveyed to present an identification document (national identification card, birth certificate, passport, driver's license, etc.) in order to quickly obtain answers to questions regarding first and last names, date of birth, etc.

Carefully follow all instructions you have been given, especially regarding how to ask the questions.

Question for persons age 6 and older.

Question 32: Job level

This concerns the status of a person working in a job. A distinction is made between:

How to conduct the interview

31. Type of occupation

Special case: For any child who is a resident (present or absent) and was born in 1992, without the month being specified, questions 26-32 apply. For resident children (present or absent) to whom questions 26-32 do not apply, draw a slash through column 26 and the following columns.

Question 31: Current employment status
The "Current Employment Status" refers to the hierarchical position of an "employed" person or simply any worker within the company; the industrial, artisanal or commercial unit; the farm; the Government, etc., in which he or she currently practices or has previously practiced his/her economic activity, employment, trade, or duty during the reference period, i.e., in the last 4 weeks prior to the census taker's visit to the household.

[p.41]

For purposes of the census, a distinction must be drawn among 8 possible situations: employer, public sector employee, private sector employee, day laborer, member of a cooperative, self-employed worker, family assistant, and unpaid apprentice.
A worker is a person bound to an employer, public or private, by an employment contract that provides for salary-based compensation, in kind or in cash, for the work he/she provides. The census is also concerned with the type of employer, hence the distinction made between a public sector employee and a private sector employee.

Note: An apprentice paid in cash or in kind must be considered a private sector employee.

How to conduct the interview on current employment status?
To all residents aged 6 years or older who are declared "employed," ask the following question:

[p.42]

1- Do you work or conduct business on your own behalf, without associating yourself with anyone else, in a company, an establishment, an industrial, artisanal, agricultural or commercial production unit, or a facility that provides services, whose means of production and equipment belong to you?

2- Do you work or conduct your business on behalf of a government office, an organization, a company, an industrial, agricultural, commercial, or artisanal production unit, a facility that provides services, or an ordinary household (or an individual) that compensates you, on the basis of a verbal or written contract, in the form of a wage or salary, in cash or in kind, in return for the work done?

3- Do you practice your trade (craftsman, worker) on behalf of various clients (individuals, companies, etc.) who pay you by the job?" If the answer is "yes," the worker in question is a day laborer. Circle code "4 = TA." If the answer is "no," ask the following question:
4- "Do you conduct your business (trade, crafts, agriculture) on your own behalf, or in association with other people (in a cooperative)? If the answer is "yes," then this worker is a member of a cooperative. Circle code "5 = COP." If the answer is no, continue the interview.

[p.43]

5- "Do you conduct your business in a family business (boutique, small-scale production, commercial operation, farm, workshop, etc.) run by a relative who pays you no salary in return?" If the answer is "yes," then the individual in question is a family assistant. Circle code "7 = AF." If the answer is "no," ask the following question.
6- "Do you conduct your business or practice your trade with a master (worker, craftsman, service professional, etc.) who provides your professional training and therefore does not pay you any salary in return?" If the answer is "yes," then the individual in question is an unpaid apprentice. Circle code "8 = AP." If the answer is "no," then all questions must be repeated.
The current employment status also pertains to residents aged 6 years or older who are declared "unemployed" in column 28, "type of activity." We must therefore repeat the same sets of questions for each person declared "unemployed," this time referring to the last economic activity carried out before individual came to be unemployed.

17. Occupational category.

64. The questions 14, 15, 16, 17, and 18 are presented to all persons 10 years of age or older. A dash [-] is traced in the spaces 14, 15, 16, 17, and 18 for those younger than 10 years of age.

It may be difficult to obtain accurate answers due to the nature of this information. Great care should be taken to ensure that the annotation reflects the desired information.

Reference period

65. The information recorded in the spaces mentioned above (14, 15, 16, 17, and 18) refers to the following period of time: from January 1st to August 7th, 1960. In other words, the time that has passed since the beginning of the year to the date of the census. Whenever the "reference period" is mentioned, it is to be interpreted as the period of time between the two dates mentioned above.

74. Question 17. The symbol that represents the category or position that corresponds, or corresponded, to the persons with an annotation in question 15, those who carried out an occupation during the "reference period", is recorded in this space. Excluded are those "new workers" and "old workers", for whom a dash (-) is recorded.

Symbol: E
Category: Employer

Symbol: TP
Category: Own-account

Symbol: A
Category: Salaried

Symbol: TF
Category: Family worker

Definitions:

a) Employer. The owner of an economic enterprise, or one who works on own-account in a profession or trade and who has one or more employees.

Examples:

b) Own-account worker. One who operates his own economic enterprise or who carries out a profession or trade on his own-account but who does not have any salaried employees. This person can work alone, in association, or with relatives who are un-paid.

Examples:

Examples:

Examples:

15. Occupational category. What is the category of the enumerated person within the occupation, according to the list that I am going to read to you? For the enumerated person without work (unemployed), write the category corresponding to the most recent occupation.

62. In this job are or were you a:

Question 62: In this occupation, were you??

The options are read to the informant and the corresponding circle is filled in, according to the answer.

When "Other" is filled in, the enumerator should specify.

51. In that job, [the respondent] is/ was:

Question 51: In that job (NAME) was (or is)?

Read clearly all the answer options to the interviewee for this question. Read slowly and clearly so the interviewee can fully understand.

Fill in the correct answer.
If the interviewee answered with code 4, 5 or 6 skip to question 54.

Salary paid employee: A person that works as an employee, laborer, day laborer and that receives a salary for the work he/she does in an institution, company, business or farm. These include those employees that receive a fix salary (monthly, biweekly, etc.) as well as those who get paid by commission or by job basis, or by honorary or in other similar ways.

[PAGE 33]

Employer or Owner: A person that has his/her own company, business, or establishment and employs more than one person, which he/she pays a salary.

Independent Worker: A person that works independently in an economic activity. He/she could work by himself/herself or be associated to others and receive help from family members.

Family worker with no remuneration: Persons that do not receive any type of remuneration, either a salary or any payment for the work that they do in a business, company or family economic activity.

Member of a cooperative: A person that works for a cooperative obtaining some sort of income from his/her work there.

Other category: A person with other positions or work characteristics not previously specified.

53. In that job [the respondent] was (or is)?

• Salary paid employee is the person who maintains a dependent relationship with the company or institution that he/she works for and receives pay in the form of a salary, either in cash or kind.
• Employer or Owner is the person who runs or manages on their own a business or career, employing one or more paid employees, in addition to family members or non-relatives who work, not necessarily paid.
• Family worker with no remuneration is the person who works in the business or company of a family member or non-family member without pay, for at least one hour during the week before the census. However, if the person is regularly paid a pre-determined amount of money, that could be considered a salary, he/she should be recorded as a paid employee.
• Independent Worker is the type of worker that has neither a boss, nor is in charge of employees or laborers. The business or company only has one worker, not belonging to another organization, that sells and/or produces goods and/or services for that which a price is charged. Examples: an independent lawyer, engineer, plumber, electrician, door to door salesperson, artisan, etc.
• Other. This category exists for people who are economically active and cannot be included in any of the previous categories.

Ask the question exactly as it is written in the census survey and fill in the bubble corresponding to the code that fits the informant's answer.

X. Economic Characteristics

Questions 13 -15 only for those who responded 1, 2, or 3 in question 12.

15. What was your category or position in the occupation indicated? Ask the questions in the order given and upon receiving an answer, mark the appropriate box.

[Note that this section corresponds to section C. on the enumeration form. There appears to be no section C. in the enumerator's manual, but rather two sections labeled D.]

Question No. 17

[The following directions refer to a graphic representing question 17, "what is your category or position in the occupation or trade that you indicated?", in this section of the enumeration form.]

Read each one of the different alternatives slowly until the person being enumerated classifies themself in one of them. Mark the corresponding box.

[Note that this question corresponds to question 15 on the enumeration form. Further, the enumeration form includes one response option ("unknown") that the enumerator's manual lacks, but lacks one option ("apprentice") that the enumerator's manual includes.]

Questions 14 - 16 are only for those who answered 1, 2, or 3 in question 13.

16. What was the category or position in the occupation indicated?

Question 16. What was your category or position in the occupation you indicated?

After asking the question, clearly read each of the options in the order that they appear and, upon receiving a response, mark the corresponding box.

[p. 34]

Mark box 1 when it is an owner or active partner.

Owner. Is a person who runs their own company or business, or who practices a profession or trade and who has one or more paid employees. Ex: the owner of a factory.

Active partner. Is a person who invests by their work, or through capital and work, in a given company.

Mark box 2, own-account, if the person runs their own company or business, or practices a profession or trade on their own, but does not have paid employees. Ex: street vendor [In the rural manual: ex: a farmer who works land on their own property, a spinner, etc.]

Mark box 3, public employee or wage-earner, when the person being enumerated is an official, employee, or manual laborer for the National Government, Sectional Government, or Autonomous Sector, who receives remuneration, a salary, a wage or piecework pay(pago a destajo), under appointment, contract, or a daily wage.

[This paragraph as follows in the rural manual:] Mark box 3, public employee or wage-earner, when the person being enumerated is an official, employee, or manual laborer who receives remuneration, a salary, a wage or piecework pay (pago a destajo), under appointment, contract, or a daily wage from the National Government, e.g., a sheriff ( Teniente Político), Post Office employee, etc.; Sectional Government such as Municipalities, Provincial Councils, etc; or Autonomous Sector, institutions like the National Development Bank (Banco de Fomento), etc.

Private sector employee or wage earner. Mark box 4 for an official, employee, or manual laborer who works in a private company and receives remuneration, a salary, a wage, commission, tips, piecework pay (pago a destajo) or payment in kind.

Unpaid family worker. Mark box 5 if the person being enumerated performs an unpaid occupation in the company or business of a family member during the majority of the week.

For those who answered 0, 1 or 2 in question 13 and 1 in question 14:
[Applies to questions 15-18.]

18. What was the position or category in the occupation indicated?

In the last week or the last week that he/she worked:
[Questions 29-33 were asked of people who reported some kind of work or looking for work in the last week.]

31. In the place indicated, [the respondent] works or worked as:

Step 14: Continue with section 4, information about the population / D: Economic characteristics (annex, pages 41-45)

[A copy of section 4D of the census questionnaire is omitted here.]

Tips:

• Follow the sequential order of the questions.
• Remember that the questions are for people 5 years old and older.
• (A)The week of reference will be Sunday the 21st to Saturday the 27th of November.
• Question 27 serves to identify people who did some activity for an income or not.
• (B)Take into account the leaps of questions 27 and 28.
• Question 29 is written literally, the activity of the business or company in which the interviewed person works or worked.
• If the informant mentions having more than one job, you should register the one that he/she considers the principal one.
• Question 30 is written very literally, what does the interviewed person do or what he/she did where he/she works/worked
• Question 31 indicates the dependency relation that the person has in the place where he/she works.
• Question 32 registers the total number of worked hours, at his/her principal work, in the past week or the last week that he/she worked.
• In question 33, register if the activity that the person does is inside or outside the household.
• If the person does more than one activity, as for example weave wool clothing in the household and leave to sell in the streets; for the registry of question 33 priority will be given to the production, therefore you will mark x in code 1 (within the home).

Persons six years and over
[Questions 8-11 asked of persons six years and over.]

8. Employment status

The person seeking work means that he is able and willing to work but, he can't find it

8. Employment status

9. Work status

11. Member employment status (during the previous week of the enumeration day)

The data regarding the nature of work, for members aged 6 years and older, should be selected from field number (1) to field number (16). There are 2 squares to code one of the correct answers in, writing the verbal response below the squares:

2. Persons age 10 or older
[Questions 14-21 were asked of persons age 10 or older]

[Questions 16-20 were asked of persons age 10 or older with employment or who performed some other activity, per questions 14 and 15.]

19. In this job, are or were you:

19. Situation at work
It is desired to know which position was worked in the principal job taking place in the week prior to the census. It is desired to know if the person was an employee or worker in the public or private sector, boss, or any of the categories that appear in the box.

[pg. 57]

In this job, you were:

22. Are you or were you the following in this job:

Question 22: Are you or were you the following in this job?
The information desired is the position the person had in the principal job he/she performed in the week prior to the census. Was the person an employee or worker in the public or private sector, a boss or [employed in] any of the following categories:

For all household members occupation and major product or service of industry are filled for, employment status will be recorded in brief in column 36 and the correct code will be entered in card column 67 from the list of codes given below.

List of Employment Status and their Codes

[Questions 30-32 were asked for person's age 10+ who were engaged in economic activity, unemployed with previous work experience, or had work but did not work in the last 12 months.]

32. Status

[For urban area]
32. The following codes are used to enter status of the person

Column 32: What was (NAME's) employment status in the main job?

This question is asked for those who answered code 1 or 2 in question 31 (who has engaged in economic activity for most of the last 12 month and unemployed with work experience). The main activity refers to what a person has been doing for the longest period within the last 12 months.
NOTE: Employment status for unemployed persons with work experience is the status of the main job just before they left their work. Before filling the status, one has to understand well the following list and explanation of employment status.

[Questions 21-25 were asked of long form respondents' age 10+.]

24. What was [the respondent]'s employment status in the main job?

In this section the enumerators collect data regarding the economic activities and indicators of unemployment characteristics during the last seven days and the last twelve months prior to the date of enumeration.

Question 24:- What was [the respondent's] employment status in the main job?

This question is asked for those who answered code 1 or 2 in question 23 (who has engaged in economic activity for most of the last 12 month and unemployed with work experience). The main activity refers to what a person has been doing for the longest period within the last 12 months.

Note: Employment status for unemployed persons with work experience is the status of the main job just before they left their work. Before filling the status, one has to understand well the following list and explanation of employment status.

15. Employment status last week

Questions D20-D23 for money or other compensation workers only.

D22. What is [the person's] employment status?

[D16] What is this person's employment status?

Active population
The labour force (active population) comprises all persons who were either employed or unemployed during the last week of the year. Participation in the labour force is determined on the basis of information derived from various registers.

Employee
Wage and salary earners (employees) are defined as persons aged between 18 and 74 who, according to the register data of employment statistics, have a valid employment relationship or employment pension insurance in the last week of the year. Persons employed by labour policy measures (other than business start-up allowance) in the last week of the year are also defined as wage and salary earners. It is required that the person defined as a wage and salary earner has received wage and salary income during the year, and that the person is not performing military or non-military service or has not been an unemployed job seeker in the job seeker register on the last day of the year.
If the person has self-employed person's pension insurance valid at the same time as the employment relationship, the person is defined as a wage and salary earner if his/her wage and salary income generated during the year is higher than his/her entrepreneurial income and he/she has not been a self-employed person in the statistics in the previous year.
If the person is not a self-employed person, unemployed, student, pensioner, performing non-military service or military service and his/her wage and salary income exceeds a defined income limit, he/she is defined as a wage and salary earner even if according to the employment relationship data, he/she did not have a valid employment relationship.

Status in employment
Status in employment describes the position of the employed on the labour market. . The status is classified as follows:

The data on status in employment are based on the person's pension insurance and amounts of wage and salary and entrepreneurial income.

12. Do you work without pay helping another person in his/her profession (for example, a member of your family)?

13. Do you practice your declared profession in question 11 as:

14b. For state or municipal civil servants, public service employees (electric company, railroad, etc.), career military personnel, indicate your category [grade].

Examples: clerk, administrative secretary, administrator, chief engineer, registering agent [facteur enregistrant] for the French National Railroad:

16. For persons who are currently without work and who are looking for work.

13. Do you work without pay, by helping another person in your profession ( a member of your family, for example)?

14. Do you practice your main profession declared in question 12 as:

15a. If you are a worker, specify the qualification for your current job:

12. Do you work without pay by helping another person in his/her profession (for example a member of your family)?

15. If you are self-employed:

(answers 2, 3, or 4 on question 13)

Do you hire employees?
Do not count servants at home in your service. In agriculture, only count permanent paid workers.

17. If you are currently without work and if you are looking for some:

Question 12: People working to help another person in their profession without being paid.
It sometimes happens that some people - especially women - work by helping another person in his profession, without receiving a salary for it. These people will answer "yes" to question 12, even if they only work part time in these situations.
For example, this question effects the wife of a farmer who participates in the work of the farm, the wife or daughter of a merchant who spends several hours per day in the shop to ensure the sales or to operate the cash register.
These people should indicate the profession which they practice on question 11.

Question 17: The case of the unemployed and those who are looking for work.
This question concerns all people having or having not already worked, who fulfill the following conditions simultaneously:
a) do not have a job:
b) are actively looking for work.
Do not apply to these people the label "unemployed" which is sometimes judged offensive and which has a slightly different connotation.

13. Do you practice this profession as:

16. If you do not actually practice any professional activity, or if you are unemployed:

If you work, go to the back of the page (questions 12 to 21)
Includes:

11. Are you looking for work?

13. Do you help a member of your family in his or her work?
(farming or industrial operation, business, self-employed, etc.)

16. Are you?

18. If you are self-employed
How many employees do you have?
(Don't count apprentices or servants. In farming, count only people on a salary.)

[17. The rest of the questionnaire is for persons who are currently working. If you have several jobs, only describe your principal job in questions 18-30]

27. What is your contract or employment type?

11) Are you currently working?
If you have a job where you work from time to time, or if you are temporarily employed, or if you are in an apprenticeship or a paid internship, tick "yes".
If you are on medical or maternity leave, tick "yes".

15) What was your main profession?

16. Are you:

8.c. Are you employed as:

Question 8: Occupational data

Question 8c: Are you employed as:

8c. Are you gainfully employed as (mark as applicable):

To question 8: Employment

To question 8c: Are you gainfully employed?

11. Are you employed as:

Regarding questions 11 to 13:
For mothers that are currently on leave due to the birth of a child, questions 11 to 13 should still be answered. In question 12, "leave" should be entered in addition to the job held.

Question 11: Are you employed as...?
Only members should be entered as "agricultural production cooperative member". For members of the horticultural production cooperative and the production cooperative for working fishermen, "agricultural production cooperative member" should be marked.

Only members of production cooperatives for handicrafts, fishery production cooperative and council of lawyers should be entered under "other cooperative member."

"Family workers" work in the firm without conclusion of an employment contract.

For economically active persons
[Questions 15-18 were asked of economically active persons.]

15. Are you presently working as:

11. Employment status

Questions 8, 9, 10 and 11 are restricted to persons aged 10 years and over.

11. What was your employment status in this establishment?

Four boxes have been provided under this item and where the answer corresponds to one of these you should mark the appropriate box. Note that you should mark only one box for each respondent.

(a) Employee- Mark this box for a person who works for a public or private employer and is paid by this employer. Note that in certain establishments like the Electricity Corporation some employees work under the title "Apprentice". Such persons should be considered as employees.

(b) Self-employed without other employees- Mark this box for a person who operates his own enterprise (e.g., a farmer, kenkey seller, carpenter) and who does not employ anybody to work for him in the operation of his enterprise (except perhaps apprentices or members of his family). Note that apprentices should not be classified as employees,

pg. 72

so a carpenter or blacksmith, who works with apprentices only falls under this category. You should, however, make sure that the assistants of such a person are apprentices and not paid employees before classifying the respondent in this group.

(c) Self-employed and employs others- Mark this box for a person who operates his own enterprise directly or through another person (e.g. a manager or caretaker) and who for the operation of this enterprise hires one or more employees whom he pays. Note that the persons considered employees here exclude unpaid family workers and apprentices whether paid or unpaid.

(d) Unpaid family worker- Mark this box for a person who helps in running an economic enterprise operated by a member of his or her family without payment of wages or salary.

(e) Other, specify- To this category belong all persons who do not fall into any of the above groups. You should write down the person's employment status on the dotted line provided. Some of the types of workers you are likely to encounter here are caretaker in agriculture (Abusa, Abunu, etc.), Paramount Chief and Apprentice.

[P14-P17 were asked of persons who did not work for pay or profit or family gain and P13b=1 or 2.]

P16 Employment status: What was (name's) employment status in that establishment/industry?

P16 Employment status: What was (name's) employment status in that establishment/ industry?

Seven boxes have been provided for this question and where the answer corresponds to one of these you must write the code and mark the appropriate box. Note that you must mark only one box for each respondent.

a. Employee- Mark this box for a person who works for a public or private employer and is paid by this employer.

b. Self-employed without employees- Mark this box for a person who operates his/her own enterprise (e.g., a farmer, kenkey seller, carpenter) and who does not employ anybody to work for him/her in the operation of his/her enterprise (except perhaps apprentices or members of his/her family). Note that apprentices must not be classified as employees. You must, however, make sure that the assistants of such a person are apprentices and not paid employees before classifying the respondent in this group.

c. Self-employed with employees- Mark this box for a person who operates his/her own enterprise directly or through another person (e.g. a manager or caretaker) and who for the operation of this enterprise hires one or more employees. Note that the persons considered employees here exclude unpaid family workers and apprentices, whether they are given an allowance or not.

d. Unpaid family worker-- Mark this box for a person who helps in running an economic enterprise operated by a member of his or her family without payment of wages or salary.

e. Apprentice- Refers to a worker who is learning a trade and who normally works under the supervision of a qualified worker. He/she may or may not be given an allowance.

f. Domestic employee (househelp)-- These are persons who are engaged to render household service with or without pay.

Other - To this category belong all persons who do not fall into any of the above groups

Economic activity -- P13-P17: Should be related to the past 7 days preceding census night
[P13 to P17 were asked of all persons age 5 years or older.]

[Questions P14-P17 were asked of persons age 5 or older who were engaged in an activity for pay in the 7 days prior to the census (per question P13a) or had worked before and were seeking work or had been engaged in voluntary work without pay in the 7 days prior to the census (per question P13b).]

P16. Employment status.
What was [the respondent's] employment status in that establishment/industry?

Economic activity questions cover P13a, P13b, P13c, P14, P15, P15a, P16 and P17. All these questions should be related to the period of 7 days preceding Census Night. They should be asked only for persons aged 5 years and older.

P16. Employment status: What was (name)'s employment status in that establishment/ industry?

Eight categories have been provided for this question and you must write the appropriate code in the corresponding box.

The following questions (17-20) refer to the person's occupation during the previous week (7-13 March 1971), regardless of whether or not the person usually works.

If he/she worked during the previous week (questions 17-19):

19. What was his/her occupational status in the establishment, farm, enterprise, or service where he/she was working?

Questions 18, Type of work and establishment of work [omitted]
Question 19, Occupational status [omitted]
Question 20, Reason for not working [omitted]

Occupation [Questions 11 to 14]

12. If he/she was working or seeking work (answer 1 or 2 in question 11) Answers to questions a and b must be specific. For question c, put an X in the appropriate space. If the person was seeking his or her first job, write "new worker" for questions a and b, and do not answer question c.

186. If the respondent is working or seeking work then he has to answer the following questions:

[Omitted, a), b) and c) as in the form]

187. The type of work he is or was doing the last time he worked must be very clear so as to be coded according to the occupational codes.

If his answer is general or vague, e.g. "technician", "employee" or "merchant" or "public servant", more questions are needed so as to clarify e.g. "what kind of technician', "what kind of employee", "what kind of trade, whole sale or retail" etc.

[Bottom of p. 60 and p. 61 omitted]

[p. 62]

190. Question (b) "what is the type of establishment, enterprise, agricultural land, service etc. he works (or was the last time he worked)" refers to the type of economic activity (industry branch) of the establishment, enterprise etc. the enumerated is working or if he is seeking work to the establishment, enterprise etc. he was working last. If seeking work for the first time as before "young" will be recorded.

191. The answer to this question must not be general or vague as e.g. "shop" or "factory" or "company" but must clarify the economic activity of the establishment or service he is working (or was working last). [Examples omitted]

[p. 63 omitted]

[p. 64]

194. Question (c) "occupational status" the enumerated must answer whether he is (or was) employer, self-employed, assistant in the family business or agricultural land, or employee or wage earner.

These categories are clarified as following:

16. For those that answered 1 or 2 in question 15 (i.e., those who were working or were looking for work during the previous week) must describe:
a. The type of work they were doing the previous week (or did the last time they worked) question a1.)

12. Level of education
[As in the form, omitted]

13.
[As in the form, omitted]

The question was clear and without problems. In the case of graduates of a foreign educational institution the code of the respective Greek educational institution was checked.

16. For the individuals having answered that they were working or seeking work describe the type of work, the type of the establishment, enterprise etc., as well as their occupational status.

The type of work referred to the enumerated individual's occupation or of that he/she worked last. For those that were seeking work for the first time it was entered the word "young". The coding of the occupation was based on the 3 digits ISCO 68 [88?].

The type of establishment, enterprise etc. referred to the type of economic activity (industry branch) of the establishment where the enumerated individual was working or for those that were seeking work, of that they worked last. For those that were seeking work for the first time it was entered the word "young".

For the coding of the economic activity STAKOD was used, based on the 3 digits NACE Revision 1.

For their occupational status [answers as in the form, omitted].

19. What was your status at this job?
Give only one answer.
(Answer only the response to question 16 was 1 or 2, i.e., "Working" or "Looking for Work.")

14. In what type of establishment, enterprise etc., did you work during the previous week or the last time you worked?

15. What is or was you profession (job) the last time you worked?

16. What is or was your status at this job?

Occupational situation in the month before the census

23. Occupational position: What position do you have in your job?

These questions should be asked exclusively of the persons who have informed that they are seven years old or older.

Economic characteristics of the population

The questions oriented to find out which were the economic activities of the population (questions 19 to 26) will only be asked of persons who are seven years old or older. Therefore, for every child who is six years old or younger, you should make an X in the respective spaces across the columns.

Questions 19 to 26 are of great significance, and therefore we request that the enumerator pay the greatest attention possible to the instructions that are given on the following pages for filling them in.

The questions contained in this section of the form have a certain relationship to each other, and therefore, if you do not put special care in completing them, you run the risk of obtaining incompatible information that will cause enormous damage to the posterior process to which the form will be subjected.

In general, the research of the economic characteristics of the population will refer not to the day of the census, but to the month previous to the census, which will be from March 17th to April 17th, 1964.

Question 23: Occupational position (owner/employer, employee, self-employed worker, paid family worker, and unpaid family or other person)

This question should be asked exclusively of persons who are seven years old or older and who have informed to be working or looking for work during the last four weeks before the census.

Through this question, we will try to classify each person, assigning to the person the occupational position that corresponds to him or her, according to the annotations made in the questions 21 and 22, according to the following categories:

a) Employer: owner of any business (large or small), or the person who performs a profession or occupation and has one or more paid workers. (Do not include the family members, nor the servants.) A person who does not have paid employees is not an employer.

b) Employee: all persons who work for another who is not a member of their census household, receiving payment for this (wage, payment in-kind, tips or commissions). Here will also be included workers, day-laborers, and other employees, as the vendors of products owned by others sold by commission, insurance agents who work at home with materials provided by the employer and similar;

c) Self-employed: whoever is dedicated to an occupation, profession or trade, in independent form, which means, without having paid employees nor being the employee of anyone. Whoever has unpaid employees is also included in this category. The self-employed can work alone or associated;
d) Paid family worker: every person who works for a member of the census household, receiving payment, as long as he or she had been working for at least six days during the period from March 17th to April 17th, 1964; and

e) Unpaid family worker: this is the unpaid person who works in an economic business, leaded by a member of the household or by another person who is not related.

According to the above definitions, the enumerator should assign to each person his or her category and mark the corresponding small box; in no case should you mark more than one small box. When a special situation presents itself, which you consider doubtful, you should note the explanation in the space for "observations."

18. Occupational category

Ask questions 15-19 only for those aged ten (10) years or older.

Question 18: occupational category

1. How to ask the question:

[p. 80]

Ask, "What professional category were you in, or what position did you have in the "principal occupation" category indicated in question 16?"

After you ask this question, slowly read the options until the person being enumerated determines which category he or she falls in. Keep in mind the definition of each option so that you can advise the person being enumerated.

1. Employer: this is a person who has or had one or more wage earners performing an economic activity, i.e., workers who receive payment in cash or kind. If the person does not have employees, he or she is not an employer.

2. Self-employed: this is a person who works for himself or herself, does not work for anyone else, and does not have any paid employees. A self-employed worker may receive help from family members and may work alone or with someone else.

3. Paid employee: this is someone who works for a public or private employer and who receives wages, commission, or compensation in kind in exchange for his or her work.

4. Unpaid family member: This is a person who performs unpaid work for an enterprise operated by a relative and who works for at least one-third of the work day. People who do domestic work or occasional work in the enterprise are not included in this category.

2. How to record the answer:
Mark an "X" in one of the options. Mark an "X" in box 9, "unknown," only if the respondent does not know the occupational category of a household member.

3. Example:
[This box contains question 18 of the section VI, "people in the census household."]

Only for those who answered 1, 2, or 3 in question 16
[Questions 17 - 20 are asked for persons who responded 1, 2, or 3 in question 16]

20. Occupational category

Note: questions 17-20 are only presented to those who answered 1, 2, or 3 for question 16. For those answering 4-9, an "X" is marked in all of the spaces for questions 17-20.

Question 20: occupational category

1. How to formulate the question

What was your employment status in the principal occupation indicated in question 17?

The list of different alternative answers is slowly read, one by one, until the enumerated person is classified into one of them.

The following definitions will help orient the enumerated person.

a. Employer: This refers to those who have one or more salaried persons in their charge carrying out an economic activity; that is, workers who receive monetary or in-kind remuneration. One who has no employees is not an employer.

[p. 87]

b. Own account: This refers to those who work independently, who do not have remunerated employees and are not employees of anyone else. An own-account worker can count on the help of family workers and can work alone or as an associate.

c. Public sector employee: This refers to employees who receive a salary or wage from any state agency, either from the central government or from semi-autonomous or a decentralized entity (municipality, Institute of Social Security, Universidad de San Carlos, ministries, etc.).

d. Private sector paid employee: This refers to employees who receive a wage or salary from a company whose capital is private (Factories, Stores, Private Farms, etc.).

e. Unpaid family worker: This refers to those who carry out an unpaid occupation in an establishment operated by a relative, working at least 15 hours per week. Excluded from this category are those who carry out domestic duties or occasional tasks in the establishment.

2. How to record the data

The number corresponding to the answer is circled. "9. Not known" is circled only when the informant does not know the employment status of the household member.

3. Example:

[These instructions refer to a graphic of question 20 of the census form]

19. Occupational category

19. Occupational category
This is the relation between an employed person and his/her job, and indicates if the person is (or has been, in the case of the unemployed) an employer, a self-employed worker, a civil service employee, an employee in the private sector, or an unpaid family worker.

[A graphic of box 19, "occupational category," is reproduced on the left-hand side of the page.]

Ask "What was your occupational category in your principal occupation?" and mark an X in the appropriate circle.

Below are definitions for the "occupational category" so that you can better identify the options:

It is important to understand the information about the person's occupational category to know the country's productive structure, which is important information for economic planning. There should always be an answer if the person has a job. Do not leave this area blank.

For persons of age 7 years and older
[Questions 12 to 20 are for persons of age 7 years and older]

[Questions 18 to 20 are asked of persons who worked or experienced unemployed]

19. In this main occupation, you worked or work as:

This section records individual information for a maximum of ten people - those listed in section 6, "total number of persons in the household." If there are more than ten people in the census household use as many additional forms as necessary.

[A graphic of the "individual characteristics", located at the top of section 7 of the census form, is included here.]

Person number: In the grid spaces on the upper left side of the form, write the number that corresponds to the person according to the order from the list of persons in section VI. The head of household is number 1.

Name: In the appropriate space, write the name of each of the persons who make up the household according to the order in which they appear on the list in question 3 of section VI. Begin with the head of household and continue writing according to the order established.

Information supplied by respondent: This is when the person interviewed gives information about his/her own self. Fill in the appropriate oval according to the information you receive.

Questions 1-11 should be asked for all permanent residents of the household in the dwelling.

Questions 12-20 are for persons aged seven or older.

The reference period for questions 16-20 is the week preceding the census date (from Sunday November 17 to Saturday November 23, 2002).

19. Occupational category
Ask, "What job do you perform in your principal occupation?"

[A graphic of question 19, from section 7 of the census form, is included here.]

Employer: This person is responsible for one or more wage earners who receive payment in cash or kind for performing an economic activity.

Self-employed with premises: This person does not have an employer, but manages his/her own business, company or farm and is not responsible for paid employees. This person has premises for his/her exclusive use in which to conduct business, such as a grocery store/warehouse, a market stall, office, farm, workshop, etc.

Self-employed without premises: This person does not have an employer, but manages his/her own business, company or farm and is not responsible for paid employees. This person does not have exclusive use of a fixed place in which to conduct his/her business and normally does so in the street or outdoors. Examples are street vendors, shoeshine boys, etc.

Civil service: This is a person who earns a wage or salary from a government office. This may be either the central government, or state and local.

Private employee: This person earns a wage or salary in the private sector.

Unpaid family member: This is a person who works in a company, business, farm or agricultural enterprise owned or managed by a family member. He/she does not receive pay for his/her work.

18. Employment status

Column (18): Work Status
139. By "work status", it means the status or hierarchical position of an individual within the company or service with relation to his current employment in the "employed" (OCC) category, or previous [employment] for the "unemployed" (ST) category. Depending on the case, write:

To be filled out only for employed and available unemployed persons
[Questions P16-P18 to be asked only for employed and available unemployed persons.]

P17 Employment status