[Preface and contents pages in the original document are not presented here]
[p. 5]
Chapter 1
General Information
1.1 Meaning of Population and Housing Census
The Population and Housing Census is the collection and record of statistical data related to every person living in the same living unit called household. In addition, it includes data of the dwelling of that particular household obtained by the enumeration of every household within each area of the census boundary. Such census recorded data is obtained on the given date of the census. For this particular census the date was April 1, 2000.
1.2 Background
The collection and recording of population in Thailand was first conducted in 1909. Subsequent censuses were conducted in 1919, 1929, 1937, and 1947. During these five census years, the Ministry of Interior was solely responsible for registration of population in each of the administrative zones for the benefit of planning and executing the election. This process of the census is now called "Registration with Individuals' Details"
The National Statistical Office has been responsible for conducting the Population and Housing Census since 1960 according to Statistical Act of 1952. The census is conducted every 10 years as stated by the Statistical Act of 1965. The authority and right as stated in that particular act is in line with the recommendation of the United Nation, which suggested that all countries should collect and record information on demographic characteristics and their residential data in every 10 Christian years ending in 0, starting from 1970. This recommendation was put forth to enable the comparison of data from different countries accordingly. The National Statistical Office had conducted household enumeration at the same time as the census of the population in order to obtain the base information of the structural characteristics of the population and household. The 2000 Population and Housing census is the tenth population and the fourth household census enumeration in Thailand. At present, although the Registration with Individuals' Details is available, some individuals within the population have not resided as stated in the Registration. This presents difficulties with determining the exact population distribution in various areas of the country.
[p. 6]
Since most of the social and economic policy planning needs to consider several population characteristics and accurate residency information, the Population and Housing Census is required.
1.3 Objective of the 2000 Population and Housing Census
The Population and Housing Census is conducted in order to collect data on the number and characteristics of all individuals living in the country at the time of the census. The collection includes number and characteristics of individual households.
1.4 Benefits of the 2000 Population and Housing Census
1.4.1 Direct benefit
2. Providing a count of households, as classified according to characteristics and type of living quarters, tenure of living quarters and land, source of drinking water, water supply, type of cooking fuel, type of toilet facility closet, non-essential household appliances such as radio, television, automobile, etc.
2. It can be used to formulate policy or deriving solutions to various problems in relation to economic and social conditions of the population such as employment, education, elderly welfare, migration, fertility, residential areas, and environment. Furthermore, it can be used for public welfare and in population health improvement planning.
3. It can be used as the source of basic information in population projections for various future planning projects.
5. It can be used as a model and framework for conducting various survey projects by the National Statistical Office and other related offices in the country.
6. It can be used for planning and assisting in policy formulation in any locality.
7. The 2000 population and Housing Census is considered as the baseline information at the starting point of the 21st century.
Census coverage is defined as the scope of the census that is assigned for the type of population which has to be or not to be enumerated. According to the 2000 Population and Housing Census, the Census Coverage is given as follows:
1.5.1 Population covered
1. All Thai nationals residing in Thailand on the census date of April 1, 2000
2. Foreign civilians with permanent residence in Thailand or foreign civilians with temporary residence (lived for more than three months before the census date) in Thailand.
3. Any individual with (permanent residence) in Thailand but is away for educational purpose, military training, maneuvering, sailing, or residing abroad temporarily.
4. Thai civil/military diplomatic officers and families in foreign countries.
1.5.2 Population not included in the census coverage
1. Hill tribes that have no permanent residence (except those in well established villages).
2. Foreign military and diplomatic personnel and their families who have their offices in Thailand.
3. Foreign civilians who have resided in Thailand for less than 3 months prior to the beginning of the census or who arrived in Thailand after January 1, 2000
4. Refugees or illegal migrants living in migration camps according to the official order.
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1.5.3 Household coverage
The coverage of household of every individual who is in the enumerated scope
[Image omitted]
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Chapter 2
General concept in field operation
[Sections 2.1-2.2 in the original document are not presented here]
2.3 The method of operation and general principle during the interview
The data collection of the 2000 Population and Housing Census has been done by using the enumerator to interview the head or the member of a household. Therefore, the success of data collection depends upon the effectiveness of the interview conducted by the enumerator. The enumerators must understand clearly the type of work that they are doing and also understand the principle concept of the interview in order to be able to persuade and convince the interviewee to have trust and faith in the interviewer. Trust is important because it results in cooperation and obtaining complete information.
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The general principles of the interview which are stated below are regarded as suggestions. They can be further improved to suit the personality of each interviewer in different conditions and environments.
2.3.1 Words of introduction and statement of objectives
The enumerators must introduce themselves to the interviewee who is the head of the household or member of the household. The introduction statement includes the name of the enumerator, the office where he/she represented, and the purpose of visit. Furthermore, the enumerator must show his/her identification card and explain the objective of the 2000 Population and Housing Census. In addition, the enumerator should mention that the information obtained from the census will be used to benefit the general public. An introductory statement and the explanation of objectives must be done with simple wordings that can be easily understood.
Example of words of Introduction and Statement of Objectives:
"I am an officer from the National Statistical Office. I would like to ask you some information of people living in your house such as age, sex, educational level, occupation, and the type and characteristics of the housing. That information will be used by the government for planning purposes, improving the living condition of the population, and will be included into the National Development Plan. All information asked and obtained will be treated as confidential and will not be disclosed to any third parties. When this information is used, it will be coded and represented in form of numbers only."
It is important that the enumerators have their identification card with them at all times. The identification card will verify that they have been designated to this particular assignment.
2.3.2 Dressing/manner and behavior
The enumerators must dress properly and suitable for working in field conditions. They must be polite, cool, simple and friendly and not show any aggressiveness towards the interviewee. Furthermore, they must be patient with the interviewee, in case the latter is uncooperative, criticizes, or complains.
2.3.3 Asking question during the interview
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The enumerator must attempt to ask [the questions] to the interviewee exactly as worded in the questionnaire. In the case that the interviewee does not understand the question, then the interviewer should repeat the question. If the interviewee still does not understand, the interviewer must use simple wording to ask the questions, but must be careful that the meaning of the question remains the same as is given in the questionnaire. Avoid leading questions because they will influence the answers obtained. It is important that the enumerator not comment about or criticize the answers of the interviewee, in case that the enumerator feels the answer is wrong or does not reflect the truth. This may occur unintentionally. It is important that the interviewer find other means to make the interviewee give the appropriate answer at all times.
2.3.4 Advise for action in the case no cooperation
If the enumerator interviews any household and finds out that the person living in that house is not cooperative - for example, does not want to meet, does not want to be interviewed, or is giving misleading answers - the enumerator must attempt to again explain the objective and benefit of the census and affirm that all information obtained will be strictly confidential and will not be disclosed to any third parties.
If the person interviewed still refuses to cooperate, the enumerator must report to the supervisor or the provincial/Bangkok metropolis permanent officers, so that they act accordingly.
In the case the enumerator does not get any cooperation due to the fact that the interviewee is not ready - such as they are doing business or attending a traditional ceremony - the enumerator must either wait or proceed to other households before returning to that particular household at a later period.
2.3.5 Reviewing answers in the questionnaire
When the enumerator finishes the interview and has already recorded the data for the given household in all the listing and enumeration forms, it is important that the enumerator review all the questions asked and see that they have all been answered. In the case that the answers are not complete or enumerator is uncertain about the accuracy of the answers, they must repeat those particular questions again. The process of reviewing all asked questions before leaving the interviewed household will avoid returning to that particular household for re-interviewing.
[p. 21]
Once the review process is finished, it is important for the enumerator to express their appreciation to the household member for their cooperation with the government in carrying out the census.
2.3.6 Making an appointment for re-interview
Whenever the enumerator visits a house in which he/she did not find the interviewee or could not conduct the interview, the enumerator should make an appointment indicating the specific time and date for the interview and record them completely in the PHC4 form (interview appointment form). The enumerator should either leave the form in the mail box of that particular house, or alternatively ask a neighbor or other people living in household to give it to the head of the household. At the same time, the enumerator should record the date and place of such appointment in the listing form to remind him/herself to return to that particular household for the interview on the appointment date indicated.
2.3.7 When the interviewee answer "I do not know"
If the interviewee answers "I do not know" to any question during the interview this may indicate the following:
b) The interviewee requires time to think about the answer to that specific question.
c) The interviewee does not want to answer the question ever though he/she knows the answer to the question.
d) The interviewee does not know the answer at all.
In this case, the enumerator should ask the specific question again or simplify the question and allocate certain time period for the interviewee to think about the answer. If interviewee still does not know the answer, then the enumerator should accept the answer of "I do not know" as the final answer.
2.4 Legal authority and responsibility of the personnel involved in the data collection
2.4.1 Authority of operation officer in collecting data
[p. 22]
Operation officers who worked for the 2000 Population and Housing Census and who have been appointed as the supervisor and enumerator have the right, according to the Statistical Acts of 1965 section 18, to enter the house or personal office in order to fill in the questionnaire, in between the time period of sunrise and sunset, with the purpose of asking the household leader or member of that household to produce evidence or document related to filling out the questionnaire. In this case, the head of the household or the member of such household must be available to those officers. Therefore, the operation officers must bear in mind at all times that the legal right is given to them to enter the household premises between the time period of sunrise and sunset. Entering people's households before or beyond these time period will not be covered by the legal right. In certain cases, the leader of the household may allow the officer to enter their houses at other times apart from the legal time given.
2.4.2 Function and punishment of household leader and operation officer
The head of the household and its members must be available to the field operation officer who enters the housing premises for work at the specific time period, as stated in section 2.4.1
It is the duty of the head of the household and its members to explain facts or give right answers to the officer. Violating or disobeying the legal act mentioned is regarded as an offense, and will be punished according to the Statistical Act of 1965, section 23 and 24, as follows:
Section 23: Anyone who fills out statements or numbers in the given questionnaire when such person realizes that those statements or numbers are false, or gives information or answers that are false to the operation officer or field operator will be imprisoned for up to 3 months, fined up to 500 baht, or receive both a fine and imprisonment, according to section 18.
Section 24: Section 21 states that "All statements or numbers filled in the questionnaire and relating to a specific person or specific case, including the question that needed to be asked, must be treated as strictly confidential". It is prohibited for the operation officer, according to this Statistical Act, to disclose such statements or numbers to anyone not entitled the function and responsibility of working in the census, as stated in the Act, except during the investigation or interrogation for a case where a particular person is prosecuted for providing false information, as stated by the Act. The punishment for violating this act is 6 months imprisonment, a fine of 1,000 baht, or both a fine and imprisonment.
2.4.3 Keeping the collected data secret
All data collected and compiled from the 2000 Population and Housing Census will be evaluated, summarized, and presented for each province, region, and the whole kingdom. They will be published and distributed to all government divisions and institutes, private sectors, and general public. It is prohibited to disclose any information in relation to a specific person, or to disclose any statements or numbers to anyone who is not directly involved in the census process, according to the Statistical Act, section 21. Therefore, the operation officer must be very careful and treat the collected information as strictly confidential. Moreover, the operation officer must explain to the head or the member of the household their protective right according to the law.
[Section 2.5 p. 23-25 in the original document not presented here]
2.7 Regulation and procedure of the 2000 population and housing census
The 2000 Population and Housing Census divided the operational area in 3 different categories as follows:
2. Municipal Area
3. Non-Municipal Area
In working for the listing and enumeration of all areas, enumerator needs to complete each block/village for all the listing and enumeration as follows:
1) Private household
Record by using the PHC1 form (Listing Form) and enumerate by selecting the sample household at 20% of the entire private household as follows:
For households not classified as sample households, these are enumerated using the PHC2 form (Enumeration Form). [Enumerator is instructed to use columns S1-S16].
During listing and enumeration, the enumerator is responsible for selecting the sample household according to instructions given in Chapter 4 of the listing form for column 11 and 12.
2) Collection household (special and institute households)
The enumerator must list and enumerate all households without selection of the sample household.
The listing is done by using PHC1 form (Listing Form) and enumerating by using the PHC2 form (Enumeration Form) in every column. The household questions do not have to be enumerated.
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Chapter 3
Definitions
Section on population
1. Population and Housing Census
Population and housing census is the process of compiling data in relation to the population and housing for statistical benefit. The process is done through asking questions and collecting information from all units of the given area in any specific time period.
2. Listing
Listing is the act of counting and recording the number for every type of household, including all the buildings and construction structures within the block/village. The counted data are recorded in the listing form (PHC1)
3.Enumeration
Enumeration is the process where the officer interviews the head of the household in order to get detailed information of the persons living in the household, household characteristics, and living condition of the persons in that particular household. Such information are recorded in the enumerated form (PHC2)
4. Date of the census
This is the date designated for counting the population and households within the census area. The 2000 Population and Housing Census has designated April 1st, 2000 as the date of the census.
5. Time of the census
This is the time allocated for collecting facts on the date of the census. This particular time is used to decide whether facts need to be enumerated or not. The time of the 2000 Population and Housing Census was 00:00 hours on April 1st, 2000 (or 24:00 hours on March 31st, 2000).
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[Table summarizing census time period and enumeration is not presented here]
Census Time period and the enumeration:
- An individual born on March 31st, 2000 and that is living through the beginning of the census is enumerated
- An individual born at 00:00 hours on April 1st, 2000 is enumerated
- An individual born after 00:00 hours on April 1st, 2000 is not enumerated
- An individual born at 00:00 hours and simultaneously dies at that same time is enumerated
- An individual that dies before 00:00 hours on April 1st, 2000 is not enumerated
- An individual that dies at or after 00:00 hours on April 1st, 2000 is enumerated
This is the time period in which the enumerating personnel are working on counting and enumerating information.
In the 2000 Population and Housing Census, the municipal area consists of:
A specific locality as issued by the royal decree to be a municipality, according to Municipality Act of 1953. Also, according to the 1998 Act, the Sanitation District was upgraded into sub-district municipality.
[p. 28]
7.2 Bangkok metropolis
A locality assigned according to the Administrative Regulation Act of Bangkok Metropolis of 1985, which specifies the area and boundary of Bangkok Metropolis.
7.3 Pattaya city
A locality assigned according to the Administrative Regulation Act of Pattaya City of 1978, which specifies the area and boundary of Pattaya City.
8. Non-municipal area
This is the area outside the municipal area, which is also considered a village.
This is the area in which enumerators are working in listing and enumeration. Normally one census area is composed of 350 to 400 households.
10. Grouped building/block
Grouped building refers to the subsection of the census area which is located within a municipality. The subsection is allocated for the purpose of simplifying record counting and enumeration.
11. House
House refers to a building or any construction structure, including boat, houseboat and truck, in which a person can live.
12. Household
Household refers to one or more persons living in the same house or construction structure. They seek for, consume and utilize all facilities together regardless of whether they are related or not. One house or construction structure may be composed of one or more households.
[p. 29]
Alternatively, one household may be composed of members living in more than one house, or living in several rooms of a single house but they need to stay in the same premises or room close to each other to be counted as a household.
There are two types of households: private household and collective household
Private household refers to a household that consists of one or several people living in the same house or construction structure. They seek, consume and utilize all facilities together, regardless of whether they are related or not. For a household where members are not related, there must be five members in that given household.
1. Mr. Pichai lives in a house
2. Mr. Wanchai rents a room from one family to live independently.
3. The house in which a father, mother, son or daughter and a servant live together
4. The house composed of one eldest brother/sister and three younger brothers/sisters. The eldest brother takes care, supports, and provides education for his/her brothers/sisters.
5. Miss Pang and four of her friends who are not related rent a house and live together, they share all living expenses.
6. One household composed of a husband, wife, two sons/daughters and four employees. All of them live in the same house. The wife cooks all meals for the employees. The employees have their meals separately from the employer.
7. Three houses located on the same area (with or without a fence) where the mother and father live in the first house while the other two houses are for two of their daughters to live in with their families, one family per house. All people living in the latter houses have their meals together with the parents at the first house, but not all of them share or contribute to the food expenses.
Collective household refers to a household that is composed of several people living together because of rules or regulations which indicate that they must live together, or because members saw it beneficial to live together.
Types of collective households
a) Instituted household
The instituted household is a household that is composed of several people living together under certain rules and regulations which indicate that they must live together.
1. Monks, novices, nuns, followers and adherents who live together in a monastery or temple.
2. Patients who stay in the hospital for over three-month period (except in mental hospitals, where admitted patients are considered as member of the instituted household right away)
3. Pupils and teachers who live in a boarding school, medical student dormitory, nursing student dormitory
4. Those seeking relief or providing assistance in a relief institution or center. This includes a caretaker in such an institution who is not living in a separate house.
5. Prisoners in jail
6. Soldiers or policemen who stay in camps or barracks, including cadets and police cadets.
7. Customers who rent a room temporarily, permanently, or for at least three months in a hotel or guest house.
8. Those who stay or observe religious precepts in vegetarian houses for at least three months or more.
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1) "Hostels", where people rent rooms, are special households. This includes both registered and nonregistered hostels. It does not include student dormitories in schools, colleges or universities. Hostels must have a signboard to indicate that they are hostels where people can rent a room.
2) "Laborer households" [is a location where] at least six people or more (not including the family or household of the owner) are permanently staying in their working place, factory, or any working place where there is no arrangement for them to live separately. For those laborers who live in a place where the factory or any other working place have arranged for them to live separately as an individual family (it may be separate room or a separate house) away from other laborers, their household is classified as a private household. In such places, there may be relatives or other persons living together.
Example 1:
In one house with six rooms there are two or three waitresses living together in a single room. The owner of a restaurant rents this house in order to provide a boarding facility for laborers. Every laborer's meal is provided by the owner of the restaurant. In this case, all waitresses are counted as one special household type laborer.
Example 2:
One automobile accessories factory has a three-storey house. At each storey, there are ten rooms. In each room, one or two laborers live together. Among the rooms, there are three rooms where laborers can have their parents stay with them. Moreover, at that factory, there are four houses in which the foremen stay. In one of the four, a foreman brought his wife and son to live with him. In this particular case, count the room and the house where the laborer and the foremen brought their families to live with them as four private households and the rest as one special household type laborer.
There is a rice mill where there are 10 unmarried laborers. The owner of the rice mill provides separate accommodation for each of the laborers. In this case, all 10 laborers are counted as one special household type laborer.
Example 4:
A similar rice mill as mentioned in example 3, where Mr. Kaew - the husband of Mrs. Noi, both of them rice mill laborers - live together is counted as a special household type laborer if their accommodation is arranged by the mill
3) "Other special households" refers to households with six persons or more living together and who are not related, or when not more than three persons are related. All people live together and share all expenses. "Relative" in this case refers to husband, wife, son, daughters, son-in law, daughter-in-law, grandson, granddaughter, father, mother, brother, sister, maternal and paternal grandfather, maternal and paternal grandmother, uncle, aunt, nephew, niece, maternal and paternal great grandfather of each spouse, maternal and paternal great grandmother of each spouse, cousins of each spouse.
Examples of other special households:
In a house where there are six people living together and all of them are not related at all but they share all the expenses, this is counted as one other type of special household.
If the same as Example 1, however there are three people who live in that house and every one shares all the expenses, this is counted as one other type of special household.
1) In the case of a household with six persons or more, in which only one person shoulders all or part of the expense for a group of three related persons, counts as a private household.
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In a household where eight people live together, three people are brothers and sisters and the eldest brother pays the expenses for his younger brothers and sisters, count them as a private household.
Example:
In a house where ten persons live together, five of them are related but everybody shares the housing expenses, count them as one private household.
The director's household, manager's household, prison or jail warder's household, officer of the confinement place, relief place, hotel personnel, workers in the hospital, and care taker of the student dormitories either at school or university, if living separately with their family, must be counted as private households.
In the case of people not living separately, consider the type of where they live or the housing where they live, and decide whether it is a private household or collective household.
In the case of soldiers, policemen who are staying at the barrack, camp, precinct or police station, if they live separately as a family, count them as private households. If they are not living separately by themselves or with their family, consider it as an instituted household.
For a private household that is located on temple premises, such as the temple treasurer's house, housing which is built on the temple's land, they are counted as private household, not counted as the institute household type temple or monastery.
Some examples are given to help decide the different kinds of households, especially when they are located in the same premises or within a given boundary.
Example 1:
[p. 34]
A particular weaving factory has two three-storey buildings, one for male laborers and the other building for female laborers. All laborers share the rooms, 10 people for each room. Furthermore, there is one two-storey building for married laborers to live with their families (not all member of the families are laborers). Each family lives in the ten separate rooms of the house. In addition, there is a house in which the factory owner and his family live.
For consideration of the households:
a) The two three-storey is a special household type laborer.
b) The one two-storey for married laborers is counted as 10 private households
c) The house of the factory owner and his family is counted as one private household.
Example 2:
In one hospital, there are three buildings that are used as patient wards, and six buildings used as medical and nursing students' dormitories where two students share a room in each particular dormitory. There are two hostels for doctors and nurses who work at the hospital where each of them occupy a separate room. There is a house with five rooms for custodians where custodians live with their families in the first three rooms (not all members of the families are custodians at the hospital). The two other rooms in the house are used for custodians without families. Five single custodians share the first room and other six single custodians share the second rooms. All single custodians have their meals through the arrangement of the hospital. In addition, there are three houses for married doctors.
Consideration of the households:
1) Three buildings used as patient wards are counted as one instituted household type hospital
2) Six buildings used as medical and nursing students' dormitories are counted as one instituted household type boarding school.
3) Each room in the two buildings used as hostels for doctors and nurses is counted as one private household
[p. 35]
4) Three rooms in the custodians' house where custodians live with their families are each counted as a private household.
5) Two rooms in the house where single custodians live are counted as one special household type laborers.
6) Each of the three houses where doctors reside with their families is counted as one private household.
Example 3:
PORNOR, which is an Islamic private school, serves both boarding and day students. For boarding students, there are those who live in separate houses and those who live as a family unit where a father, mother, and son/daughter live together.
Consideration of household
a) All those who stay overnight and in separate houses and do not live as a family are counted as one special household type other.
b) For all of those that stay at PORNOR as a family, each house is counted as one private household for each family.
14. Head of the household
This is a person who the members of a household accept and respect. Alternatively he/she has the biggest responsibility in managing, economically supporting, and ensuring the welfare of the rest of the household members.
Head of the household is not necessarily the owner of the house or the parent of a household member. He/she may be the person who the members of the household respect and agree upon on considering as the head of household, such as:
a) Husband or wife of the household where husband and wife live together.
b) Son/daughter or husband/wife of the household who parents who are old or disabled appoint to take care of other household members' welfare.
c) Elder brother/sister of a family in which brother/sister live together.
This is a person among those who live together. In certain cases, there is a particular person who already acts as the head of the people who live together. That person might as well be considered as the head of the collective household.
For example:
a) The abbot in the collective household of a temple or monastery.
b) Head of the laborers in the special household type laborer.
c) One prisoner in the prison or jail.
d) One patient in the relief center or hospital.
e) Head of pupils, student in a boarding school or dormitory.
f) Private or police private in a barrack or precinct.
g) Superintendent in the nursing student dormitory.
h) One customer who lives for over 3 months in a hotel
g) Resident of a hostel in a special household type hostel.
Is defined as relationship between members of the household and the household head which can be classified as follows:
This consists of the head of household and the member of the household. The member of the household must be related to the household head as follows:
a) Wife or husband
b) Son/daughter, step son/step daughter, foster son/foster daughter
c) Son/daughter-in-law
d) Father, mother, father-in-law, mother-in-law, grandfather and grandmother of paternal and maternal sides.
e) Other relatives such as brother, sister, uncle, aunt, nephew, niece.
f) Dweller
g) Servant, gardener, driver, employee. etc.
[p. 37]
Full age counted at the last birthday before April 1st, 2000 (for the 2000 Population and Housing Census)
The reading and writing abilities of a person at least 5 years or older. In considering literacy, a person can read or write in any language, or an easy and simple sentence. If a person can only read but is not able to write, he/she is considered illiterate.
Relationship between a man and a woman as husband and wife, which can be classified as:
a) Single: never married
b) Married, those who live with their partners as husband and wife, whether they have been legally married (having marital registration) or not. During the interview, a person may not live together with their husband/wife but still maintain a husband and wife relationship. For example, when the husband is away for work in the province or abroad but he still maintains the marital status.
c) Widowed: those whose husband/wife died and have not remarried.
d) Divorced: husband and wife who are legally divorced.
e) Separated: those who have not lived with their husbands/wives but have not legally divorced. Separated status includes those who are not legally married but live separately from their spouse.
f) Ever married: those who have been married but have unknown marital status at present.
g) Buddhist priest or monk: priest or monk in Buddhist religion only
19. Working Enterprise
An enterprise or an affair which has the following characteristics:
[p. 38]
19.1 Receipt of money or other things in return for an activity performed (such as food, clothing, or other things). In the case of wage or salary, it can be paid per month, week, day or job given.
19.2 A chance to obtain a profit, success, or certain benefits in return for an activity performed, such as merchandise, industrial factory etc.
19.3 A business activity that involves a member of household where the operator does not receive any wages or return profit. In such cases, the member of the household involved in the business is considered an employer or as running a private business.
Those who earn their living from bank interests, bonds, company dividends, and pensions without any formal career are considered as non-working persons.
Those who earn their living from loan interests, renting, or hiring property such as rented vehicles are considered as non-working persons.
20. Occupation
This refers to the type or kind of work in which a person is engaged in (such as boxer, newspaperman, secondary school teacher, subsistent rice farmer, commercial rice farmer, lotus paddy farmer, durian orchard farmer, corn farmers, dentist, or registered nurse).
21. Main occupation
This is the occupation for which a person spends most of his time in a given period.
This is work for which a person spent most of his time, between the dates of March 25th and March 31st, 2000.
This is work for which a person spent most of his time, between the dates of April 1st, 1999 and March 31st, 2000. In cases where there is more than one occupation, the guidelines for considering which occupation can be counted as the main one are:
a) The occupation for which a person spends more time than for other occupations.
[p. 39]
c) Interviewee's response to the question asking about main occupation, in cases where time spent and income received are equal [between occupations].
This refers to the type or kind of enterprise a person is working, such as construction company, soft drink factory, gunny bag weaving factory, retail shop, electrical wholesale shop, auto garage, hair dressing shop, restaurant, etc. In the case that the working place is a government office or enterprise, the title of the government office or enterprise is recorded, such as the Interior Commercial Department, National Statistical Office, Budget Department, Telephone Authority of Thailand, or District Office.
In other cases, it can be referred by the working description that a person in a private household provides (such as rice farming, corn growing, rumbutan growing, house painting, house building, transportation employee, etc).
This refers to the status or position of a person working, which can be divided into:
Employer is a person who owns his/her business alone or with a partner for profit and employs other person(s) to work for him as employee(s). Employer in this case does not mean a person who hires other people to work for him in a household, which is not considered a business (such as a person hired to cook, clean or as laundry worker).
Mr. Sompong has a restaurant and hires Miss Somjit to be a waitress in that restaurant. In this case, Mr. Sompong is regarded as Miss Somji's employer.
Mr. Supakorn is the owner of a hotel. He hires Miss Pitsamai to work as a receptionist and hires other people to work for various positions at the hotel. In this case, Mr. Supakorn is regarded as an employer.
Example 3
Mr. Surachai operates a grocery store and hires Miss Saithong to work as a cook for his family. In this case, Mr. Surachai is not regarded as an employer but he is classified as a person engaged in a personal business without employees.
This is a person who conducts business alone or may have other persons working in the business for profit or business partner but does not employ any employees. However, in some cases, there may be member(s) in his family or trainee(s) who help him in his work without receiving any wages or income in return for the work that they perform.
Example 1
Miss Pitsamai operates a beauty salon at her house and works in her business alone. Miss. Pisamai is regarded as own account worker.
Example 2
Mr. Boonmee opens an electrical accessories shop and asks Mr. Boonma to become a business partner for the operation. Both of them agree to divide the profit between themselves. Mr. Boonmee and Mr. Boonma are considered as own account workers.
Example 3
Mr. Sanya is doing wicker-work, such as baskets, at his house. He has his wife and daughter help him, but they do not receive any wages from Mr. Sanya. In this case, Mr. Sanya is regarded as own account worker.
Example 4 Mr. Peerakit operates a motorcycle repair shop and has two of his sons work with him, but they do not receive any wages. Mr. Peerakit is considered an own account worker.
Employees are those who work in return for a wage or income per month, per day, or per job. Alternatively, they may receive commission in return for the work or service they perform. The commission may be in the form of money or things.
Employees may be divided into three types:
a) Government employee
[p. 41]
This refers to a civil servant, municipality officer, officer of the Provincial Administration Organization, personnel of the International Organization. This classification includes temporary and permanent employees.
Example1
Mr. Panya is a civil servant working at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Mr. Panya is regarded as a governmental officer or civil servant.
Example 2
Miss Pim is a permanent employee of the International Organization as press relation officer. Miss Pim is regarded as a government employee.
Example 3
Miss Patcharin is a temporary employee of the National Statistical Office as Statistical Officer. Miss Patcharin is regarded as a government employee.
This refers to those who work for the government enterprise
Example 1
Miss Kanika is an air hostess of the Thai Airways International. Miss Kanika is regarded as a government enterprise employee.
Example 2
Mr.Vinai is a mechanic at the Electrical Generating Authority of Thailand. Mr. Vinai is regarded as a government enterprise employee.
Private employees are those who work for a person or private business including those who are hired for household chores such as laundry, baby sitting, cooking, and house cleaning.
Example1
Miss Kalaya is a servant in the house of Mr. Somchai. Miss Kalaya performs all house chores such as washing and ironing laundry, cooking, and cleaning the house. Miss Kalaya is regarded as a private employee.
Example2
Mr. Supaporn operates a la carte restaurant. She hires Miss Joy to work as a cook and Miss Ple as a waitress. Miss Joy and Miss. Ple are regarded as private employees.
Example 3
Mr. Dumrong is a manager of Thai Toy Co. Ltd, which produces dolls for children. Mr. Dumrong is regarded as a private employee.
[p. 42]
This is a person who helps or works on a farm or business of a household member without receiving any wages or salary
Example 1
Mr. Sanoa's parents grow ornamental plants for sale. Mr. Sanao, who lives with his parents, helps in watering, cultivating, fertilizing and other activities without receiving any wage.
Example 2
Mr. Wason operates a motorcycle repair shop. He lives with his brother, Mr. Suthep, who helps him repair motorcycles however Mr. Suthep does not received any wages from Mr.Wason.
Example 3
Mr. Somchai rents a paddy field from Mr.Suthep. Mr.Somchai lives with his nephew, Mr. Chatchai in the same house. Mr. Chatchai helps planting rice without receiving any wages.
From the examples above, if Mr. Sanao, Mr. Suthep, [and Mr. Chatchai] received wages they would be counted as private employees.
This is a group in which each member has an equal right in the enterprise and participates at all levels of the business (such as investment, selling, and other activities). Members also participate in the division of profits for all members of the group as previously agreed.
Example 1
Mrs. Kamhorm Rakdee has organized a working group with her neighbors. The group manufactures shampoo from herbal plants, packages the shampoo into plastic bottles, and sells it to the cooperatives or sales representatives. All members of the group have equally contributed to the investment decision, manufacturing procedure, sales, and profit sharing
Example 2
Mrs. Malee Cheunbarn has organized a working group with her neighbors to produce and package dried bananas in plastic bags for sale. Everyone in the group participated in development of the working procedures, selling, and profit share for all members.
This refers to a child who was alive at birth, even though the child may not have lived after birth. For infants not breathing at birth, they are classified as dead before delivery or aborted. Step or foster children are not counted as children ever born.
These are children who were alive at delivery and at the time of the census.
These are children who were alive at delivery but died before the census
Any child born in the period between April 1st, 1999 and March 31st, 2000
Migration means the movement of people from one residing place to another, such as from one village or municipal area to another village or municipal area where the respondent is currently residing. Such movement must have occurred no less than five years before the census.
The following cases are not considered as migration
a) Change of respondent's municipal area or village due to expansion of the municipality area or division of a village into two or more when the respondent has not physically moved from their regular residence.
b) Respondents who move their residences into Bangkok metropolis and Pattaya city.
26. Agricultural Career
All activities involving crop or animal husbandry such as:
This includes cultivation of crops such as rice, field crops, vegetables, ornamental crops, plantation crops, fruit trees, para rubber plantations, pasture grazing farming, plant propagation nursery, and mushroom culture.
This includes raising cattle, buffalo, swine, goat, sheep, chicken, duck, goose, and silk worm.
[p. 44]
1) Forestry, forest planting, plant nursery for forestation
2) Aquaculture nursery
3) Fishery
4) Agricultural study (such as conducting research, competition, sport, recreation), and other projects (such as school lunch program, prison, and military barrack agricultural program).
5) Agricultural services (such as custom plough service, artificial insemination, egg hatching service, etc...).
27. Fresh water fishery
All economic activities involving catching, trapping, blocking, endangering, killing or picking up any live aquatic animals, using fishing tools or any other methods, from fresh water sources such as rivers, canals, reservoirs, streams, ponds and fish trapping ponds with the purpose of consumption, selling, or processing. It does not include fishing or catching for game, competitive sport or for recreation.
28. Fresh water nursery
All economic activities involved in nursing aquatic animals from the nursery to a desired mature stage in any given space or water source which is not connected to the sea. Animals must be nursed in a fresh water source such as ponds, paddy fields, orchard cannels, cages or pens under controlled conditions such as feeds may or may not be given etc.
In principle, fresh water nursery must occupy a certain space area regardless of land ownership. That particular land can be the same land where other agricultural activities are conducted.
Freshwater nursery does not include the following:
1) Breeding activities and nursing immature breeds of aquatic animal
2) Ornamental fish nursery
3) Aquatic animal trapping pond, where the pond is dug in public or private areas during the floods season in order to trap natural aquatic animals. In such cases, when water subsides, the natural aquatic animals captured are kept in that particular pond.
[p. 45]
At a suitable time, those aquatic animals are caught for consumption or selling
4) Nursery for studying, experimenting, recreation and other projects, such as aquatic animal nursery for school lunch program.
[List of still water animals including the different types of fishes typically found in freshwater nursery is not presented here]
[p. 46]
Section on Housing
1. Living place of a household
This refers to a particular structure a household lives in. It can be part of a house or several houses located within the same premises. It also includes space under a bridge where a family is constantly living.
This is a description of the structure a given household resides in. It can be classified as:
A house that is built as a single structure and it contains a kitchen, garage, and servant's quarter. It is the house in which persons in the same household live together. Alternatively, it refers to several houses located in the same surrounding that have a strong protecting enclosure and where several people of the same household live together.
A Thai style house, where separate houses are joined together with a platform and used as a residence for people from the same household. In the case that separate houses in the Thai style have separate households residing in them, the Thai house is still considered as a single house.
A float house that is built on a pond or reservoir, if separately located, is also considered as a single house.
In the case that a house has no walls, if there are several households living together, the principal household is considered as a single house and other households as other houses.
Townhouse is a building with two units or more attached to one another by common walls on one or more sides. The building can be a single storey or multiple floors. In some cases, the building is located away from the edge of the road, leaving space for car parking or other purposes.
[p. 47]
A suite is a group of rooms that are part of a building that can be used by a household as a living place. A suite must consist of a kitchen, toilet and entrance walkway of one own. Examples of suites include apartments, flats, condominiums, mansions, and condotel. [A condotel as known as a condo hotel is a building that is used both as a condominium and hotel].
This is a building, a room or a house used by the household to live in. This particular type of a house has two or more than two units in a row and has one or more than one common wall separating each unit. The building can be a single storey or multiple floors. Row houses or row buildings also include row floating houses of workers of the Royal Irrigation Department.
This is one or more rooms used as a living place for a household in a single house, where there are more than one households living in the house. There may be a kitchen, a toilet or an entrance walkway for the room. Alternatively, all the households may live in separate rooms but share a common kitchen, toilet and the entrance walkway.
If a single house has a principal household (a household that occupies a major portion of the house) and other households that use a partial area of the house, the living place of the principal household is considered a single house and that of other households as rooms in a single house. This allocation occurs regardless of whether a household belongs to the owner or a renter.
This is a room or several rooms within a building, office or storage shade in which a particular household lives. Examples include the living quarters of an office watchman, and a timber warehouse in which laborers live.
These are mobile structures in which a household can live.
These are other living places in which a household can live, but it cannot be a cave, a space underneath a bridge, or a temporary shade where a laborer lives temporarily.
[p. 48]
3. Descriptive characteristic of the living place
This refers to a living place classified according to the type of construction material used.
3.1 Building
This is any construction that uses concrete, concrete blocks, reinforced flat concrete, or bricks with or without whitewash.
This is a building where the lower level is constructed by using brick whitewash or concrete, while the upper level is constructed using wood. Otherwise, the building is constructed in brick and wood in equal proportions. It includes a house where the lower level is in concrete and the upper level has concrete walls.
This means houses that use mostly permanent constructive materials during construction. Permanent constructive materials include hardwood such as teak wood, snake head wood, red wood etc. Others are concrete, block concrete, reinforced flat concrete, galvanized iron, and fire proofing brick.
The words "mostly permanent constructive materials" should take into consideration five important components of the building such as: post, floor, superstructure, wall and roof. If these constructive components are composed by more than half of permanent materials, the building is classified as constructed using permanent material.
For Example:
A house in which the post, floor and superstructure are made of hard wood but the wall is made of bamboo and roofing material is made of nipa palm, is considered as mostly made of permanent material.
Not permanent materials are defined as materials which are locally found such as flax, banana leaf, bamboo etc.
For Example:
A house in which the post and the superstructure are made of hardwood, while the wall and floor are made of bamboo and having nipa palm as a roofing material is considered as constructed using non-permanent materials found locally.
This is the use of rickety such as wood pieces, galvanized iron and [other materials left over] to build a house.
In cases where the living place of the household is composed of several single houses, descriptive characteristic of the living place should be based on the house where the head of the household lives.
This refers to possession of the house for which people living in that particular household are owner, hire purchaser, renters, or live without paying rent because it is part of their wage. In all other cases, the owner allows a person to stay without paying rent.
This is a person in the household with legal right to live in a particular place. In the case that a buyer of a house has not paid the entire cost of the house to the seller but instead transfers his property right as mortgage in a bank, the buyer is considered owner of that particular place.
This is the buying of a living place which is paid for by installments according to a written agreement. When payment is completed, the buyer is considered owner of the living place.
This refers to a person living in the household without being the owner or hire purchaser and has to pay rent to the owner.
This happens when:
a) Rent is part of the wage. Such is the case for officer's housing, night watcher's housing, factory housing, teacher's housing, railway officer's housing, soldier's and policeman's housing, or private housing where a government office or a private company rents for a government officer or governmental personnel. This includes a living quarter in the office or in a building.
b) Staying free of charge, this means living in a house or room without paying any money.
This means a person in the household has property right to owning the land.
This is a person in the household with legal right to the land property such as:
a) In the case that a buyer of land has not paid the entire cost of the house to the seller but transfers his property right as a mortgage in a bank, the buyer is considered owner of that land.
b) In the case that a person gets a land mortgage from a bank, or has collateral with his name as owner of the land in a document, the person is considered land owner.
[p. 50]
d) In the case of a person with a common right in land that has not been divided, the person is considered owner of the land.
This refers to the buying of land and paying in installments according to a written agreement. When payment is completed, then the buyer is considered owner of the land
This refers to construction of a house or other structures on land owned by others and where rent is paid to the owner of the land.
This refers to a situation where the owner of the land allows a person to build a house or any other construction structure in his land free of charge. Not paying rent includes living on land owned by others, in a reserve forest or other public areas etc.
This refers to owners of living places such as houseboat, boat or floating house which do not required land.
6. Appliances or utensils in possession
This refers to appliances or utensils that are used by a person. A person either owns or is in the process of owning the appliances or utensils. Appliances may be in good condition or in process of repair.
Goods that are sold or are being repaired in a shop or mending shop are not considered utensils or appliances in possession.
All appliances, utensils, or equipments and tools used for performing careers (such as rented vehicles, refrigerator in a drinking shop, or soda-fountain), if in some cases they are used for private purposes, they are counted as appliances in possession.
If a government vehicle of a particular person with high ranking position in the government is used by only one person, it is counted as a utensil in possession.
Automobile refers to a private car, a rented car or a pickup truck, and does not include a truck, freight car, coach or bus.
Equipment (for agricultural purpose) includes a water pump (in farming), tractor (either four-wheel or the garden type) including implemented equipments such as plough, harrow, cultivator, row and drill planters, seeder and combine harvester.
[p. 51]
Locally assembled truck refers to a truck with the primary power source assembled by the user such as villager or farmer. The primary power source can be used for other purposes such as for running water pump or for running tractor in land preparation process.
Guidelines for counting a person in the census
In order to count a person for the census, it is important to consider the place where the person lives. Normally, where a person stays overnight regularly can be used to indicate the place where he/she regularly live.
1. Regular living place of a person in a private household
The place in which a person regularly stays is counted. In the case that a person regularly stays at a different place, consider the following criteria:
a) Count the place at which a person stays most regularly as a regular living place
b) If the times when a person stays in different living places are equal, count the place where a person is staying at the day of the census as the regular living place
For Example:
1) Mr. A has a house in Bangkok and Nakorn Pathom. However, Mr. A stays in Bangkok more than at Nakorn Pathom. In this case, Bangkok is counted as the regular house of Mr. A.
2) Miss Ice is a school teacher. She lives in a house at her school during weekdays and returns to her house only on weekends. In this case, the regular house of Miss Ice is the house at school
2. Regular or constant living place of a person in a collective household
A temple, barrack, fort, prison, mental hospital, or relieve institute are counted as the regular or constant living places of a monk, novice, nun, on duty soldier, prisoner, patient in the mental hospital, and those who receive relief treatments.
A person who lives in a regular or constant place can be classified as:
a) Permanently staying in a house on the census date.
c) Those who stay temporarily in a house on the day of the census and who do not have any regular house. Alternatively, those who are staying temporarily in a house for over 3 months are also considered permanently staying.
d) Those who move into a house after the date of census with the intention of staying permanently and have never been enumerated at any other place before.
e) Servant, laborer or construction worker who are staying at a particular place for fewer than 3 months.
a) Those who stay permanently in a house, but on the census date, are temporarily absent for fewer than 3 months before the census.
b) Those who are absent for drilling, maneuvering, sailing, went to the forest, hunting, sea fishing, and also sales persons who have not been enumerated in other areas before and are temporarily absent for more than 3 months.
This refers to a person who went abroad for a certain purpose such as for education, training, monitoring or working abroad for a certain time period without any intention of staying abroad permanently even when they are away for over 3 months.
[Tables summarizing criteria for counting persons in private and collective households, p. 53-56, are not presented here]
[p. 57]
Chapter 4
Recording of listing form
4.1 Objective
The Listing Form is used as a roll or list of household in each area of the census. This list is used to check for completeness of the enumeration and as a framework in the selection of the sample private household. Listing forms are for all types of households and construction structures within a certain block/village.
4.2 Description of Listing Form (PHC1)
This form is used for counting and recording all types of households, by showing the location of households, types of households, number of household members, description of the members living in the household, and for selecting sample private households.
4.3 Working on the counted record
The enumerator has to go through all the list [to check] whether it is an empty house, warehouse of the government office or any business place where people no longer live
[Instructions for filling out listing forms and assigning operational areas, p. 58 not presented here]
[p. 59]
4.4 The method of listing (use the PHC1 form)
1. Recording the front cover
The enumerator must record the front cover of the PHC1 form for every set as follows:
[Image of the front cover of the listing form not presented here]
[Image of the front cover of the listing form not presented here]
b) Province
c) District
d) Sub-district
e) Administrative area
Non-municipal area code 2
g) No. block/village no.
[Administrative instructions to the enumerator and the supervisor not presented here]
2. Recording the sheet number among the total of sheets (for the block/village)
Record all sheets of the form used, in order to be able to indicate the sheet number among the total number of sheets used for this particular block/village, such as: this particular block use up to 3 sheets of the listing form. In order to record this, it should be done as:
Sheet no. 1 for the total of 3 sheets
Sheet no. 2 for the total of 3 sheets
Sheet no. 3 for the total of 3 sheets
[Image of the front cover of listing form not presented here]
3.Recording details on different columns
Column C1: Series number
[Table with column C1 not presented here]
[p. 61]
Objective
In order to check the number of a house or building that is located within the operational area. It is also used to check the completeness of the listing operation
Procedure for recording the form
2. Record the series number in sequence, beginning from the first house until the last house or building of that particular block/village. When beginning a new block/village, record the series number in sequence, coding the first house of the new block/village again as no.1
3. For a new village that is divided into several enumeration districts, record the series number of the house, building or other construction structure that are located in the assigned enumeration district only, recording the series number starting from no.1,2,3 until the last series number of house in that assigned census area.
C3. House number
[Table summarizing columns C2 and C3 not presented here]
Objective
For the purpose of showing or indicating the location of a house, building or construction structure within the operational area and use it for checking the completeness of the listing operation
Procedure for recording the form
Column C2: Name of street, lane, alley, waterway, or housing vicinity
3. If that particular house or place has a name, record the name of the house and the place such as "Chong Chareon shop, Ladprarol street."
4. If the households listed are located in line on the road, lane, alley, waterway or located within the same housing vicinity, list in vertical manner whenever you start listing a new road, lane, alley, waterway or new housing vicinity. Draw a line to separate them in order to make things more understandable.
5. For the boat, floating house, bus or mobile home where people live, record the place where the boat, floating house, bus or mobile home are located or the areas closeby, such as "Bang Luang canal, Taksin Road, close to Pin Klao Hospital, etc."
2. House for which there is no number assigned, record the housing number using the nearest housing as reference, such as if the house that has no assigned number is locate nearest to the house number 25, record the number of the house for which there was no number assigned as 25-01. If found that other houses in the sequence also have no numbers, record their number as house no.25-02 and house no.25-03 respectively.
3. If there are several houses or several rooms in the building located in the same premises, or those houses are in rows and have different house numbers but only one household is occupied, record all the house numbers and buildings.
5. If there is a boat, floating house, bus or mobile home where there are people living permanently, record the registration number of the boat, floating house, bus or mobile home.
If "Yes", record whether people who live together have the meals together or not (record only one column)
C6. Do not have their meals together: record the number of household
[Table summarizing columns C4, C5 and C6 not presented here]
Objective
[p. 64]
For the purpose of knowing whether the house, building or other construction structure has been used as a living place or not, or if it is used for other purposes. If the house or building is used as a living place, how many households are living in that particular house or building.
Procedures for recording the form
The enumerator needs to observe or ask people whom he meets at the house, building or other construction structure. Alternatively, the officer may ask the people in the neighborhood whether the house, building or the construction structure has people living in it or not.
An "Empty house" means a house used as a living place or in the process of [being inhabited]. However, on the date of the census, there is no person living in it (such as a rented house in which there is no person renting on the census date, newly constructed house where people have not moved in, etc.)
If there are many empty houses, buildings or row buildings that have several rooms where all construction is finished, but during the listing there are no people living in them, record all numbers of the houses, buildings and rooms in one line without separating each room.
Example:
In one row building, there are 10 rooms having room number 20/1 through 20/10. Record them as:
C4. 10 empty houses
2. If the house, building or construction structure has a person living there, ask the question for each household living in that particular house, and also ask whether "people who live in that house have their meals together". If the people living in that house have their meals together, put a check mark in column 5, which means that there is one household in that house.
If people who live together in the house do not have their meals together, ask for the detail in order to correctly allocate the number of households in that particular house (see the explanation about households in Chapter 3: Definition, section on population no.13) and record the number of household of that particular house in column C6. If found that household members do not have meal together, such as in one collective household (special household or instituted household), record "1" in column C6.
In the case that there are many houses, or the building has several rooms on the same premises, or there are several rooms attached to each other and there is only one household living in it, record the house number of every houses or every buildings in column C3 and put a check mark in column C5.
For Example:
There are three houses number 21, 22, and 23 located on the same premises and all members who live together are related and they have their meals together. In this case, count it as one household by recording:
C4. Put a check mark
C8. Special collective household
C9. Institute collective household
[Table summarizing type of household not presented here]
[p. 66]
Objective
For the purpose of knowing whether the household that has been listed belongs to any type of household (such as private household, collective household, special household or instituted household).
Procedure for recording the form
Record by putting a check mark on the line of the household listed.
Special household: put a check mark in column C8
Instituted household: put a check mark in column C9
Example:
A house with house number 123 has many rooms for rent. In the first room there are two people living together, husband and wife. In the second room only one person is staying, and in the third room seven people who are laborers are staying because their employer rented the room for them.
When the enumerator asks for details, it appears that the people living in that house do not have their meals together. There are two private households in the house and there is one collective household, type: special household living together in the house.
Record at the column C4, C5, C6 and C7, C8, C9 as:
C4. Leave blank
C5. Leave blank
C6. 3
C7. Put check marks in two top cells
C8. Put a check mark on third cell
C9. Leave blank
[Table summarizing columns C3-C9 not presented here]
[p. 67]
Column C10 -- C14: Series number of household
Method for selecting sample private household:
C11. If C10 has a series number, record the letter a, b, c, d or e and circle the letter "a"
C12. If C11 has the letter "a" circled, record the series number of household
[Table summarizing columns C10-C14 not presented here]
Objective
For the purpose of knowing the number of each household classified according to the type of household listed in each block or village, and use it as a framework in selecting a sample of private households.
Procedure for recording the form
Column C10, C13, C14 (Number of private household, special household and instituted households in order or sequence)
[p. 67]
2. In order to arrange the households in sequence, arrange the households in order of the type that have been classified as:
Private household, record the series number of the household in column C10
Special household, record the series number of the household in column C13
Instituted household, record the series number of the household in column C14
When starting the listing for the new block/village, the arrangement of the number of household in series has to begin with no.1 again.
In the case that a particular house or building has a person living, but the enumerator was not able to record the details in column C5-C25 in the PHC1 form, that particular house must be recorded as "not listed". No series number needs to be written in column 10-14
The house that has been assigned as "not listed" is the house where there is a person living on the census date. However, the enumerator is not able to interview [this person] for details throughout the operational period.
In the case that the house assigned as "not listed" had more than one household, and the enumerator was able to list only some households, consider the household that the interviewer could not cover throughout the operation period as "household not listed"
Guideline for action in case there is a "No listed household"
b) Record the time when the listing could not be done as "No listing (first, second, third) time" in column C26
c) After going back for listing a third time or the officer cannot list that particular household throughout the operational period, record "No listing" in column C26
d) In case a particular house has more than one household, but the officer is not able to list all households during the interview.
[p. 69]
The officer must ask to a nearby household the questions concerning the type of the household in which the listing could not being done. Then put a check mark in either column C7 or C8 or C9, one line for each household.
b) Record the house number in column C3, and the number of household in column C6 on the line where the listing can be added.
c) Record the series number of the household that follows the series number of the last household of the same type, where the listed number was done for that particular block or village.
If it is a special household, record the series number of the household in column C13
If it is an instituted household, record the series number of the household in column C14
2. Record the letter "a", "b", "c", "d" or "e" in the column C11. If on the Column 10 the series number has already been recorded, record the first letter followed by the beginning letter that was given in the PHC3 form (Job assignment or Job submission form) for every block/village. In the same enumeration district, there will be the same beginning letter, therefore record the beginning letter in column C11 on the line adjacent to household no. 1 in column C10. Record in this manner until you reach the letter "e", then start recording on the letter "a", "b", "c", "d" or "e" respectively. Repeat this procedure again until completing every household that has a series number on column C10.
3. Circle letter "a" in column C11
4. Record the series number of the household in column C12. If you find that a particular household in Column11 has "a" circled, count from no. 1 until completing all households that have "a" circled. The last number of the household that has letter "a" circled will indicate the number of sample private household in that particular block/village.
[Table with column C15 not presented here]
Objective
[p. 72]
For the purpose of knowing the name or family name of the head of household, it is also used for checking the note that was made while recording the listing form (PHC1) and the enumerated form (PHC2).
Procedure for recording the form
2. If it is an institution household, record the name and type of the institute (such as Wat Po, Siriraj Hospital, Ramathibody Medical Student Dormitory, Klong Prem Male Prison etc.)
[Table with columns C16-C19 not presented here]
Objective
For the purpose of checking the completeness of the listing of number of household members
[p. 73]
Procedure for recording the form
1. Those who stay permanently and are present at the household on the census date (April 1st, 2000)
2. Those who move into the household after April 1st, 2000, intend to live permanently in this household, and have not been enumerated elsewhere before.
3. Those who stay in the household temporarily for more than 3 months and have not planned to stay permanently.
4. Servant, laborer, construction worker who has been staying at this household for fewer than 3 months.
1. Those that stay permanently at the household, but at the census date left to other places temporarily for fewer than 3 months
2. Those who were away for drilling, maneuvering, sailing ship, went away to find forest products, hunting, sea fishing, sale person, etc. who have not been enumerated elsewhere before, even though they have left for over 3 months.
1) If it is a collective household and the respondent could not answer the detail in column C16-C19, record the number of all household members in column C16 while in column C17- C19 record "0"
2. For pupils and students, consider their regular or normal living places as their permanent household or their parent or guardians permanent household. If on the census date they are in their permanent household, count the number and record in column C16. However, if on the census date they are not in their permanent household because they went away temporarily for fewer than 3 months or went away temporary abroad, record the number in column C18 or C19, depending upon each case.
[Table summarizing columns C20-C22 not presented here]
Objective
For the purpose of knowing total number of people in household classified according to sex: male, female.
Procedure for recording the form
[p. 75]
1.1 Record the number of all male household members in column C21
1.2 Record the number of all female household members in column C22
1.3 Record the total number of household members in column C20. The number recorded in C20 must be equal to the number recorded in C21 and C22 when added together.
2. The number showed in C20, which is the total number of household members, must be equal to the number in column C16+C17+C18+C19. If it is not equal to those mentioned, verify it by asking questions again and making the correction.
[Table summarizing columns C23-C25 not presented here]
Objective
For the purpose of preparing the frame of conducting Agricultural Census and Fishery Census.
Procedure for recording the form
Column 23
Column 24
[p. 76]
Column C25
Objective
For the purpose of the enumerator to make or statement about the house, building or household that cannot be listed, for the benefit of checking for the completeness of enumerator.
[Table summarizing columns C26 and C27 not presented here]
Procedure of recording the Form
Column C26 statement of the house, building or household that cannot be listed
2. Record the detail such as the date, time of the interview appointment of the household where the listing and enumeration was not able to be done.
When the listing is done for the block/village, the number should be listed as follows:
2. Sum all the numbers in every sheet used for a particular block/village and record in the check box provided of first sheet of the PHC1 form. If there is no summation of the number in any column, record "0" in the check box provided but do not record for other sheets.
[Image of the PHC1 form not presented here]
[p. 80]
Chapter 5
Recording of the enumeration form
5.1 Objective
For the purpose of interviewing and recording the details of the population and housing by individual and household.
5.2 Description of the enumeration form
The Enumeration [form], or (PHC2), consisted of:
Part 2: Question on Population for the enumeration of the population by person, which consisted of:
Question on detail of population (column L17-L27)
[Section 5.3 Enumeration operation not presented here]
[p. 81]
5.4 Principle of enumeration
Enumerate the population at their regular living places on the census date, except for pupils and students enumerated at the living places on the census date that can be at their regular living places or at the living places of their parents or guardians.
5.4.2 Enumeration of housing: Enumerate only the private households that have been selected as sample households.
5.5.1 Part 1, Location of household
Put a check mark in the space provided for every sheet of household that uses more than one sheet.
One sheet of the PHC2 form is used to record the details of the household members for five persons, such as in a household in which there are 10 members, the enumerator has to use 2 sheets of PHC2 form, for example:
Sheet no. 1 of 2 sheets for this household
Sheet no. 2 of 2 sheets for this household
Record code of Region, Province, District, Sub-district in the check box provided, the same as in the PHC1 form. For example: region 2, province 56, district 01, sub-district 06 can be recorded as:
CWD 56
AMP 01
TMB 06
[p. 82]
For example: 293 Chok Tawee shop, Rajvithee road, Santisuk, or 53 Sansap canal , etc.
If this house is outside the municipal area, record code "2" in the AREA check box.
Record the number of the enumeration district by using the 3-digit number in the ED check boxes.
In the non-municipal area, record number of the village using the 2-digit number in the BLK-VIL check boxes. Also record the name of the village on the space provided.
[] 1 Private household
[] 2 Special household
[] 3 Instituted household
If it is a special household, the series number of households has to be the same as column C13 of the PHC1 form.
If it is an instituted household, the series number of households has to be the same as column C14 of the PHC1 form.
Total_________persons
Male_________persons
Female________persons
Total persons: 10 in the TOTAL-MEM check boxes
Male: 5 persons in the space provided
Female: 5 persons in the space provided
1. Correct the number in column C20, C21, C22 in the PHC1 form so that the number in those columns is the same as the number in g.
2. When the correction of the number of household members in column C20 of the PHC1 form is done, it is important to also correct the number in columns C16, C17, C18, C19
[] 1Use only Thai language
[] 2 Use Thai and other languages
[] 3 Use other languages without using Thai
Again, if the basic language is the same, consider the language spoken as counted for the basic language only. For example, the Northern dialect (excluding the hill tribe language), southern dialect (excluding the Malay and Yavee languages), Northeastern dialect (excluding Suai dialect and Khemer language): all of these dialects are counted as Thai language. The Hakka, Mandarin, Cantonese are counted as Chinese language, etc.
For other languages not counted as Thai languages, they must be clearly specified, such as the Karen, Moung, Malayan and Yavee languages.
The question that should be asked is: "What is the language that people in this household regularly speak?" Then it should be recorded as:
[Administrative instructions for enumerators and supervisors not presented here]
[Image of the PHC2 form is not presented here]
[p. 87]
5.5.2 Part 2: Questions on demography
Column S1-S9 Questioning and recording of everybody's details
Columns S1, S2, S3 Number, first name and family name, relationship with the head of household
[Table summarizing columns S1-S3 not presented here]
[p. 88]
Procedure for recording the form
Column S1 number in order
One sheet of the PHC2 form can record five members of the household. If there are more than five members, the number recordings must continue until completing all members of the household.
[] Wife or husband
[] Unmarried children (include step or adopted son /daughter), record unmarried children of the head of household first, from older to youngest, followed by step-son/ daughter, adopted son/ daughter, from older to youngest.
[] Married children and their spouses, include the children of [the head's] son or daughter by family. If there are many families in the same household, record the children of the head of household first, followed by step-son and /or step-daughter, adopted son and /or adopted daughter, from older to youngest.
[] Other relatives
[] Dweller and servant
[] For infants without a given name, record the nickname or record "male infant without name" or "female infant without name"
In case of relatives, dwellers and servants who have family living as many families in the same household, record each of the families together.
Private household
Record code for the relationship with the head of household as follows:
[] 2 Wife or husband
Collective household (Special household/Instituted household)
[p. 90]
[Table summarizing columns S4-S7 not presented here]
Procedure for Recording the Form
[p. 91]
If less than 1 year, record "00"
If older than 98 years and over, record "98"
3. If the answer is in the lunar month (which is the way of counting day, month, year by using the asterism year) ask approximately for the age, check the age from the comparable table provided to see whether the age coincides with any year. Record the age in the check boxes provided.
For example, for a person born on the twelfth month, in the year of the great snake, the age is approximately 40 or over. Check at the comparable table for the age in the year of the great snake, record the age of 47 years in the check boxes provided.
4. If the answer is the month and year of solar way of counting, check the comparable table and record the age in the check boxes provided.
5. If [the respondent] does not know the month and year of birth, ask the respondent to estimate his age and record the age according to the answer, such as approximately 22 years, and record "22" in the check boxes provided
6. If the age is unknown, record "99"
1. If the respondent answer the birthday question using the month of the solar system and Buddhist Era.
For example:
If the birth month and year is January in the year of Buddhist Era of 2533, record 01 in column S6 and record 533 in column S7.
[p. 92]
For Example:
If the birth month is month no. 9 in the year of cock, record code 29 in column S6 and record code 006 in column S7
Column S8, S9: Religion and nationality
[Table summarizing columns S8-S9 is not presented here]
Procedure for recording the form
[] 1 Buddhism
[p. 93]
[Question was asked to persons aged 5-30 years old]
[Table summarizing column S10 is not presented here]
Procedure for recording the form
Count up to January 1st, 2000.
Attending School: meaning a person is in the regular education [system], vocational education (either on the regular period or part-time), university level, academic level, vocational level in the close system and open universities. In relation to short course vocational education in which there is no
[p. 94]
regular subjects offered (such as hair dressing, tailoring, car driving, radio repairing) [respondents] are not considered as attending or in schooling.
1. If a person is attending school
1.1 A person who is attending a regular education or those who are studying at the level before primary education, at the primary education, junior secondary education and senior secondary education (high school)
Year 1
[p. 95]
a) Higher Vocational Education, which requires 2 years for completing the requirement. However, for the part-time program, it may require 3 years for completion.
For example
A person is studying at Ramkamhang University for 6 years already but has not graduated, record year 4 Bachelor's Degree, Ramkamhang University.
3. In the case that it is known that the respondent is studying, but the level of schooling or the year in college/university is not known - only the level of education:
[Questions S11 and S12 were asked of persons 5 years and over]
[p. 96]
[Table summarizing column S11 not presented here]
Procedure for recording the form:
The question asked [to the respondent] will be "Are you able to read and write?"
[] 1 Literate
[p. 97]
Procedure for recording the form
The question asked [of respondent] will be: "Considering up to January 1st, 2000, what is your highest level of education?"
Record the highest level of education that a person attained.
1. The person studies in a general education program, or the person studies in school before the primary education, junior secondary school, and senior secondary school
3.1 If a person is studying in a system where he/she must take and pass the final exam in order to be elevated to the higher level or year:
[p. 98]
Year 1 Advance Vocational Education, Year 2 Bachelor's degree, Chulalongkorn University.
Example 1: Mr. Kitti studied at Chulalongkorn University since 1957, but was expelled from the university in 1959 because he did not pass the course in year 2.
Example 1: Mr. Sukit studied at Chetupon Commercial College since the academic year of 1997. He was studying in year 3 of the Vocational Education Program on January 1st, 2000.
Example : Miss Pornthip is studying in the part-time program of the Higher Vocational Education at a college where the curriculum requires two years for completion if it is a regular program (normal hour). However, in the part-time program the requirement of the curriculum is 3 years for completion. Miss Pornthip is studying in year:
[p. 99]
For example:
In the Vocational Education Program where there are 3-year curricula, the class or year at which a person finished must be recorded as year 2 Vocational Education Program. However, if a person completed year 3 Vocational Education Program, it must be recorded as certificate of Vocational Education, or Cert. Voc. Ed.
In the case of the Bachelor's Degree where there is a 4-year curriculum, the class or year at which a person finished must not be higher than year 3 Bachelor's Degree, even though that person spent more than 3 years studying. If record 4 years Bachelor's Degree, this means that a person already graduated or obtained a qualification from that particular educational level. In the latter case, record the name or the abbreviation of the degree. For the Bachelor's Degree that has more than 4-year curricula, record the highest year of education and write the number of years of the curriculum in parenthesis.
4. For those who graduated abroad, if the education level is basic:
[p. 100]
Third grade religion
[Ask persons age 13 years or older]
[Table summarizing column S13 not presented here]
Procedure for Recording the Form
[] 1 Single
[] 2 Married
[] 3 Widow
[] 4 Divorce
[] 5 Separated
[p. 101]
[] 6 Ever married but not knowing status
[] 7 Buddhism monk
However, if she has ever been married, record code "6".
[Question S14 was asked of persons age 13 years or older]
[Table summarizing column S14 in not presented here]
Procedure for Recording the Form
Consider also whether their way of farming is commercial - that is, the objective is economical benefit. Alternatively, it can also be subsistence farming, where the products of the farm are used for home consumption. Therefore, it must be recorded clearly to be able to describe the type of farming (such as commercial crop production, commercial vegetable growing, commercial rice farming or subsistent rice farming, commercial orchard grower, commercial poultry production, etc.)
[p. 103]
It is important to record clearly for this type of occupation (such as painter, blacksmith, mechanic and automobile mechanic, telegram installment mechanic, furniture builder, molder, etc.)
Record the level of education he/she is teaching (such as primary school teacher, secondary school teacher, college instructor, university lecturer). If a person is teaching more than one level, record the level of teaching where the teacher spends more time than other levels.
Record the type of engineering that a person is engaged in (such as civil engineer, electrical engineer, chemical engineer, mining engineer, etc.)
Record the type of technology a person is engaged in (such as mechanical civil engineering, mechanical electrical engineering, mechanical engineering, mechanical chemical engineering, mechanical mining engineering, mechanical electronic and telecommunication, etc.)
Record the specialty of a doctor (such as, medicine, surgery, an anesthetic), and also specialists (such as ophthalmologist, obstetrician, dentist, etc.)
Record the type of nurse (such as health care nurse, registered nurse, clinical nurse, etc.)
Record the type of automobile a person drives (such as truck driver, pickup driver, bus driver, hire car driver, tricycle driver, etc.)
Record the type of work a person is employed in (such as carrying things, dish washing, laundry, earth digging, etc.) If there is more than one occupation, record only the main occupation from last year, considering the following criteria:
The occupation where a person spent most of his time during the last year
If the person spent an equal among of time on [both] occupations, the occupation where a person earned the most income.
If the time spent and the income earned from [both] occupations are the same, ask the respondent to choose his/her main occupation.
[p. 104]
If you know the occupation and job description, but do not know the position or there is no specific position for that occupation, put a dash in the space provided to record a person's occupation.
However, if you do not know the occupation and position, but it is known that this person is working, record "Working, but do not know occupation"
If [the respondent] is not working at all or did not have any occupation in the last year (such as a pensioner, having income from loan interest, etc.), record "Not working" and omit Columns S15 and S16.
Ask only for persons recorded occupation in column S14
Column S15: Type of work or type of business of the working place
[Table summarizing column S15 is not presented here]
Procedure for recording the form
The question asked [of respondent will be] "What is your type of work in your business?", or "What are you producing?", or "What is your business?"
1) Specify the type of business in the working place of a person.
4.2 If the business is in the working place but it is separated into divisions or sections separated from each other, record the type of business that is the most important in that working place, and also the section where the respondent is working. For example, if a person is working in the cloth dying section of the cloth weaving factory, record the cloth weaving factory, section cloth dying. If a person is working in the mechanic shop of the automobile selling company, record the automobile selling company, section mechanic shop, etc.
[p. 106]
Example:
Mr. A is working in the cloth printing section of the cloth weaving factory and Mr. B is working in the cloth dying section of the same factory. Record the type of business that is the working place of Mr. A as "Cloth weaving factory, section on cloth dying ". For Mr. B, record "Cloth weaving factory, cloth dying section".
4.3 If all the businesses are in the same office, have not been separated from each other into divisions or sections, and the person working at the office is not doing only one type of work, record the most important business. For example, [there is] a shoe producing shop where the activities of producing shoes involve retailing, wholesaling, and repairing, and are being done together. If the person selling the shoes is also the same person who makes and repairs the shoes, record the working place where the person is working as "Shoe producing shop" because the production of shoes is more important than the selling or repairing shoes.
b) If it is a bus, record "Bus service".
8. For a person who drives a freight truck - whether the vehicle belongs to him, is rented, or is being used by [the respondent] as an employee, record "Freight transport".
Things to avoid in recording the job description or the type of business at the working place
[Table summarizing column S16 not presented here]
[p. 108]
Procedure for recording the form
Record code of the working status as follows:
[] 1 Employer
For those who work as laborers, carrying things such as rice sack, or carrying goods (they may have their own trolley) or other kinds of work that need labor and have no permanent employer service (they depend on a person to hire them for a job):
Column L17-L27
[Ask only the sample private household, special household and instituted household]
[Questions were asked of persons age 13 years or older]
[p. 109]
[Table summarizing columns L17-L19 not presented here]
Procedure for recording the form
Column L17: Last week occupation
(Note: do not record the occupation as government official, businessman because they are ambiguous).
[p. 110]
2. The occupation where a person earned higher wages or income than for other occupations - if a person spent equal amounts of time in both occupations.
3. Ask the respondent to select the occupation by himself, if a person spent equal time in [both] occupations and earned an equal amount of income from [both] occupation.
2. If during the past 7 days (March 25th-31st, 2000) a person did not work for his permanent occupation because of a leave of absence or school closing, but did another kind of work, the occupation in the previous 7 days before the census date was a different kind of work that [the one] he was doing at that time.
For Example:
Mr. A is a primary school teacher in the government school. During the March 25th-31st, 2000 week, the school was closed. Mr. A made bamboo baskets, to be sold at his house. Therefore, the occupation of Mr. A during the 7 days before the census date was "Bamboo basket maker".
The specific meaning of this is a kind of occupation, in which a person receives wages, salary or anything in return on a regular basis - even though during the 7 days before the census date a person did not do the work - that person still maintains his position during that 7 days period before the date of the census.
If [the respondent] knows the occupation but not the position:
[p. 111]
[Only for those who recoded "Not working" in column L17]
[] 1 Looking for work
Ask [the respondent] this question: "During the March 25th-31st, 2000 week, were you available to work?" Available to work (readiness), meaning a person wants to work and is capable of working.
[] 2 Available to work
[Only for those who recorded code "3" in column L18]
[] 1 Waiting for planting season
[p. 112]
Examples of recording last year's occupation, job description, type of business at the working place, work status, or last week occupation:
[Table summarizing examples, p. 112-117 not presented here]
Example 1:
Mr. Somsak Yooyen is a civil engineer in a building construction company as senior manager
Example 2:
Mrs. Somsri Meeskul opened a salon dressing shop with three hair dressers. Mrs. Somsri is a caretaker, managing the business on her own. During the week before the census date, she closed her shop for re-decoration.
Example 3:
Miss Malee Kerdboon is a secondary school teacher in a governmental secondary school. During the week before the census date, the school was closed. She did not teach and did not do anything during that period.
Ask only persons 13 years and over, recorded code 2 in column S4 and recorded code 2-6 in column S13.
[Table summarizing columns L20-L22 not presented here]
Procedure for recording the form
[p. 118]
[p. 119]
[Question L22 was asked of ever married women from 13 to 50 years old.]
New-born babies born last year are the children who survived at birth and were born between April 1st, 1999 and March 31st, 2000.
For ever married women who had no children, record "00" in the check boxes provided on the line for that particular woman in column L20 and L21, and record "0" in column L22.
[Questions L23-L27 were asked to all persons]
[Table summarizing column L23 not presented here]
Procedure for recording the form
For the person who was not born in the house that was the permanent living place of his/her mother:
[p. 120]
[p. 121]
[Table summarizing column L24 in not presented here]
Procedure for recording the form
[] 0 Less than 1 year
[Ask only persons who recorded code "0 - 5" in column L24]
[p.122]
[Table summarizing columns L25-L27 not presented here]
Procedure for recording the form
1. If moving or migration is done within the same province
[Ask only persons who migrated within Thailand]
[p. 123]
[] 1 Looking for a job
[Ask only for the sample private household]
The questions on housing ask about the living quarters of all private sample households.
In order to answer the questions on housing, [the enumerator] must enumerate the household but not the person. If a particular house contains several households, there is a main household that occupies the major portion area of the house, and there are other households living in the same place, the criteria for enumeration will be as follows:
If the main household is a sample household, enumerate the house on each item and consider the description of the living place, including all facilities of the main household only.
If the household is living in a room within the same living place as the main household that is selected to be the sample household, consider the description of the living place, including all the facilities of that particular household only so to ask each item on the housing form.
If a single household lives in more than one house within the same premises and is selected to be the sample household, consider the description of the living place where the head of household is staying (except the possession of appliances, which should be counted for all the houses) so to ask for each item of the housing form.
[p. 124]
If the private household selected as the sample household requires more than one sheet from the PHC2 form, use only the first sheet of that particular form when recording housing question in part 3.
In recording, write the code or the number in check box provided. If the answer is "Do not know", record code "9" in the check box.
(Determine from appearance of dwelling)
[Table summarizing column H1 not presented here]
2. Townhouse
3. Apartment, flat, condominium and others
4. Row house
5. Concrete row house
6. Room
7. Office room
8. Boat, house boat or mobile home
9. Others
Procedure for recording the form
Record the codes that correspond to the type of living quarter in the check box. Consideration should be made based on the appearance of the house (for example: the house looks like the shade (no walls) and it contains several households living together). In consideration for the type of living quarters, the living place of the main household is the detached house, and other households have their living place classified as "Others".
(For type of living quarter in H1 codes 1 - 5 only)
[Table summarizing column H2 not presented here]
2. Combination of brick/cement with wood
[p. 125]
3. Using permanent materials construction
4. Using materials found locally
5. Constructed with used material and about to be destroyed
Procedure for recording the form
Record only households for which the type of living quarters has been recorded in item 1, using codes 1 to 5 only. Record the code in the check box for the type of construction material, using only one code. In the case that one household has several living places, consider only the place where the head of household is staying when considering the type of living quarters and their descriptions of the living place.
[Table summarizing column H3 is not presented here]
2. Hire purchaser
3. Rent
4. Live without paying rent, because it is part of wages
5. Owner allows [the respondent] to stay without paying rent
Procedure for recording the form
Record code corresponding to the answer in the check box provided
[p.126]
(Ask only those answered in H3, record code 1 or 2)
[Table summarizing column H4 is not presented here]
2. Hire purchaser
3. Rent
4. Rent free
5. Others
Procedure for recording the form
Ask only the households recorded as "1" or "2" - that is, [the respondent is] the owner or hire purchaser of the living quarter in item H3.
[Table summarizing column H5 is not presented here]
2. Firewood
3. Gas
4. Electricity
5. Kerosene
6. Others
7. Not cooking
Procedure for recording the form
[p. 127]
2. Molded bucket latrine
3. Flush and molded bucket latrine
4. Pits or others
5. None
Procedure for recording the form
2. Tap water outside the house
3. Tap water well or public well
4. Deep water well or non- public well
5. Rain water
6. River, canal, stream, waterfall
7. Drinking water in a bottle
8. Others
Procedure for recording the form
[p.128]
Tap water outside the house means that a person in the household has to bring in the tap water from another house or from the public water supply outside the house. Alternatively, [the person] connects the water from the source outside the house to the house using a hose.
Drinking bottled water means drinking water that has passed [through] the purification process, either by disinfection or other method of water purification.
[Table summarizing column H9 is not presented here]
Radio/radio and tape recorder
Refrigerator, freezer
Washing machine
Telephone
Air condition
Electric fan
Automobile
Motorcycle
Bicycle
Farm machinery
Locally made truck
Procedure for recording the form
[p.129]
5.6 The objective of the data collected can be briefly concluded as follows:
5.6.1 Data on the number of the population, and the number of households:
5.6.2 Number of the population by age group and sex:
5.6.3 Data on religion and nationality:
5.6.4 Data on education:
5.6.5 Data on working status (such as data on the number of unemployed people, number of those who are not in the labor force, number of employed persons by occupation and description of work or the type of business at their working place, working status as employer, employee, private business, etc.):
5.6.6 Data on fertility (such as data on marital status, number of children ever born, number of new-born babies born last year) are important basic information in studying fertility:
5.6.7 Data on mortality (such as the number of children ever born who died):
5.6.8 Data on migration (such as the province of birth, province where a person lived before moving away in the last 5 years, migration from the municipal area and non-municipal area and the reason for migration, include moving in or out from one place to another):
5.6.9 Data on the language used by the household to communicate.
5.6.10 Data on housing (such as the description, type, living place procession, land ownership where the household is located, source of drinking water, water for general utilization, description of the lavatory, including the use of different kind of fuel for food preparation, procession of permanent utilities):
[Chapters 6, 7, and 8 p. 132-160 describing the different forms used, maps, and working procedures of the enumerator are not presented here]
[p. 161]
Appendix
Name of government enterprise
[A list of government enterprise is not presented here]
[p. 176]
Tabulation between the asterism year, year of birth and age
[Table not presented here]
[p. 178]
[Image of types of households not presented here]
[p. 179]
Example of Map of Area of the 2000 Population and Housing Census
[Image excluded]
Example of Map of Area of the 2000 Population and Housing Census
[Image excluded]
Example of Map of Area of the 2000 Population and Housing Census
[Image excluded]